Search Publications

First detection and modelling of spatially resolved Lyα in TW Hya
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae531 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.529.2656C

Herczeg, Gregory J.; Bergin, Edwin A.; Gronke, Max +2 more

Lyman-α (Lyα) is the strongest emission line in the accretion-generated ultraviolet spectra from T Tauri stars and, as such, plays a critical role in regulating chemistry within the surrounding protoplanetary discs. Due to its resonant nature, the scattering of Lyα photons along the line of sight encodes information about the physical properties o…

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia eHST 2
Probing the Nature of Rotation in the Pleiades, Alpha Persei, and Hyades Clusters
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad2459 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...963..153H

Hao, C. J.; Xu, Y.; Hou, L. G. +5 more

Unraveling the internal kinematics of open clusters is crucial for understanding their formation and evolution. However, there is a dearth of research on this topic, primarily due to the lack of high-quality kinematic data. Using the exquisite-precision astrometric parameters and radial velocities provided by Gaia data release 3, we investigate th…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 2
Towards a complete census of luminous Compton-thick active galactic nuclei in the Local Universe
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451906 Bibcode: 2024A&A...692A.250A

Georgantopoulos, I.; Gandhi, P.; Akylas, A. +2 more

X-ray surveys provide the most efficient means for the detection of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). However, they do face difficulties in detecting the most heavily obscured Compton-thick AGNs. The BAT detector on board the Gehrels/Swift mission, operating in the very hard 14–195 keV band, has provided the largest samples of Compton-thick AGN in th…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 2
Three new Galactic globular cluster candidates: FSR1700, Teutsch67, and CWNU4193
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450019 Bibcode: 2024A&A...689A.115S

Minniti, D.; Alonso-García, J.; Gómez, M. +3 more

The VISTA Variables in the Via Láctea Extended Survey (VVVX) enables exploration of previously uncharted territories within the inner Milky Way (MW), particularly those obscured by stellar crowding and intense extinction. Our objective is to identify and investigate new star clusters to elucidate their intrinsic characteristics. Specifically, we a…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 2
Discovery of a Proto–White Dwarf with a Massive Unseen Companion
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad3e86 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...968...42A

Hermes, J. J.; Zakamska, Nadia L.; El-Badry, Kareem +8 more

We report the discovery of SDSS J022932.28+713002.7, a nascent extremely low-mass (ELM) white dwarf (WD) orbiting a massive (>1 M at 2σ confidence) companion with a period of 36 hr. We use a combination of spectroscopy, including data from the ongoing fifth-generation Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-V), and photometry to measure the…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 2
Using GMM in open cluster membership: An insight
DOI: 10.1016/j.ascom.2024.100792 Bibcode: 2024A&C....4600792M

Hasan, P.; Raja, M.; Hasan, S. N. +2 more

The unprecedented precision of Gaia has led to a paradigm shift in membership determination of open clusters where a variety of machine learning (ML) models can be employed. In this paper, we apply the unsupervised Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to a sample of thirteen clusters with varying ages (log t ≈ 6.38-9.64) and distances (441-5183 pc) from G…

2024 Astronomy and Computing
Gaia 2
The Clearing Timescale for Infrared-selected Star Clusters in M83 with HST
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad7ba9 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...974L..24D

Calzetti, Daniela; Johnson, Kelsey E.; Sabbi, Elena +6 more

We present an analysis of Hubble Space Telescope data from Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)/Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer, WFC3/IR, and the Advanced Camera for Surveys, investigating the young stellar cluster (YSC) population in the face-on spiral galaxy M83. Within the field of view of the IR pointings, we identify 454 sources with compact F814W con…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 2
Relative Yield of Thermal and Nonthermal Emission during Weak Flares Observed by STIX during 2021 September 20–25
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad2518 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...964..142A

Awasthi, Arun Kumar; Mrozek, Tomasz; Kołomański, Sylwester +3 more

The disparate nature of the thermal–nonthermal energy partition during flares, particularly during weak flares, is still an open issue. Following the Neupert effect, quantifying the relative yield of X-ray emission in different energy bands can enable the inferring of the underlying energy release mechanism. During 2021 September 20–25, the Solar …

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
SolarOrbiter 2
The Proper Motion of the High Galactic Latitude Pulsar Calvera
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad8cd6 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...976..228R

Mereghetti, S.; Gotthelf, E. V.; Halpern, J. P. +2 more

Calvera (1RXS J141256.0+792204) is a pulsar of characteristic age 285 kyr at a high Galactic latitude of b = +37°, detected only in soft thermal X-rays. We measure a new and precise proper motion for Calvera using Chandra High Resolution Camera observations obtained 10 yr apart. We also derive a new phase-connected ephemeris using 6 yr of NICER da…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 2
9 New Variable Stars in Exoplanetary Transit Fields Observed at the Caucasus Mountain Observatory
DOI: 10.24412/2221-0474-2024-24-1 Bibcode: 2024PZP....24....1T

Tarasenkov, A.; Zubareva, A. M.; Maslennikova, N. +1 more

2024 Peremennye Zvezdy Prilozhenie
Gaia 2