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Interstellar Polarization Survey. IV. Characterizing the Magnetic Field Strength and Turbulent Dispersion Using Optical Starlight Polarization in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium
Magalhães, A. M.; Kawabata, Koji S.; Rodrigues, C. V. +5 more
Angular dispersion functions are typically used to estimate the fluctuations in polarization angle around the mean magnetic field orientation in dense regions, such as molecular clouds. The technique provides accurate turbulent-to-regular magnetic field ratios, , which are often underestimated by the classic Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi method. We as…
New tools for studying planarity in galaxy satellite systems: Milky Way satellite planes are consistent with ΛCDM
Pichon, C.; Dubois, Y.; Kaviraj, S. +8 more
We introduce a new concept - termed 'planarity' - which aims to quantify planar structure in galaxy satellite systems without recourse to the number or thickness of planes. We use positions and velocities from the Gaia EDR3 to measure planarity in Milky Way (MW) satellites and the extent to which planes within the MW system are kinematically suppo…
Exploring the links between quasar winds and radio emission along the main sequence at high redshift
Marziani, P.; del Olmo, A.; Deconto-Machado, A.
Context. Despite the increasing prevalence of radio-loud (RL) sources at cosmic noon, our understanding of the underlying physics that governs the accretion disc outflows in these particular sources and its dissimilarity with radio-quiet (RQ) quasars remains somewhat limited. Aims. Disentangling the real impact of the radio-loudness and accretion …
Astrometric and Photometric Calibrators for the 4-m International Liquid Mirror Telescope
Kumar, Brajesh; Surdej, Jean; Negi, Vibhore +11 more
The International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) is a 4-meter class survey telescope. It achieved its first light on 29th April 2022 and is now undergoing the commissioning phase. It scans the sky in a fixed wide strip centred at the declination of and works in Time Delay Integration (TDI) mode. We present a full catalog of sources in the ILMT str…
Expanding the Ultracompacts: Gravitational-wave-driven Mass Transfer in the Shortest-period Binaries with Accretion Disks
Kulkarni, S. R.; Rappaport, Saul A.; Riddle, Reed +35 more
We report the discovery of three ultracompact binary white dwarf systems hosting accretion disks, with orbital periods of 7.95, 8.68, and 13.15 minutes. This significantly augments the population of mass-transferring binaries at the shortest periods, and provides the first evidence that accretors in ultracompacts can be dense enough to host accret…
Tests of Disk-locking in T Tauri Stars of the Orion Nebula Cluster
Dixon, Don M.; Stassun, Keivan G.; Johns-Krull, Christopher M. +1 more
We look for specific correlations predicted by magnetospheric accretion models for young stars that assume disk-locking using stellar and accretion parameters derived from low-resolution HST-STIS spectra of 33 T Tauri stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster. Our results provide strong support for the correlation predicted by a model that does not constr…
Analysis of the Full Spitzer Microlensing Sample. I. Dark Remnant Candidates and Gaia Predictions
Han, Cheongho; Udalski, Andrzej; Lee, Chung-Uk +70 more
In the pursuit of understanding the population of stellar remnants within the Milky Way, we analyze the sample of ∼950 microlensing events observed by the Spitzer Space Telescope between 2014 and 2019. In this study we focus on a subsample of nine microlensing events, selected based on their long timescales, small microlensing parallaxes, and join…
An Orbital Comparison of a Late Mantling Unit on Aeolis Mons With Other Erosion-Resistant Strata Explored by MSL in Gale Crater, Mars
Bennett, K.; Kite, E.; Bryk, A. B. +7 more
Previous investigations along Curiosity's traverse in Gale crater have explored the relationship between orbital and in situ observations. This work aims to better understand the geologic environment of units only observable from orbit and compare them to the properties of units examined by Curiosity. Here, we map an erosion-resistant dark-toned m…
TOI-2266 b: A keystone super-Earth at the edge of the M dwarf radius valley
Tamura, M.; Béjar, V. J. S.; Korth, J. +59 more
We validate the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) object of interest TOI-2266.01 (TIC 8348911) as a small transiting planet (most likely a super-Earth) orbiting a faint M5 dwarf (V = 16.54) on a 2.33 d orbit. The validation is based on an approach where multicolour transit light curves are used to robustly estimate the upper limit of th…
Relation between the geometric shape and rotation of Galactic globular clusters
Anderson, Richard I.; Cruz Reyes, Mauricio
We homogeneously measured the elliptical shapes of 163 globular clusters (GCs) using the on-sky distribution of their cluster members and the third data release of the ESA mission Gaia (DR3). The astrometry enables the differentiation of stars within clusters from those in the field. This feature is particularly valuable for clusters located in de…