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Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters
Kneissl, R.; Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.; Boulanger, F. +259 more
This paper presents cosmological results based on full-mission Planck observations of temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. Our results are in very good agreement with the 2013 analysis of the Planck nominal-mission temperature data, but with increased precision. The temperature and polarizat…
The Gaia mission
Prusti, T.; Mazeh, T.; Zucker, S. +623 more
Gaia is a cornerstone mission in the science programme of the EuropeanSpace Agency (ESA). The spacecraft construction was approved in 2006, following a study in which the original interferometric concept was changed to a direct-imaging approach. Both the spacecraft and the payload were built by European industry. The involvement of the scientific …
Planck 2015 results. XX. Constraints on inflation
Kneissl, R.; Kim, J.; Miville-Deschênes, M. -A. +244 more
We present the implications for cosmic inflation of the Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies in both temperature and polarization based on the full Planck survey, which includes more than twice the integration time of the nominal survey used for the 2013 release papers. The Planck full mission temperature data …
Mesa Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (MIST). I. Solar-scaled Models
Choi, Jieun; Conroy, Charlie; Dotter, Aaron +3 more
This is the first of a series of papers presenting the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (MIST) project, a new comprehensive set of stellar evolutionary tracks and isochrones computed using MESA, a state-of-the-art open-source 1D stellar evolution package. In this work, we present models with sola…
A 2.4% Determination of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant
Casertano, Stefano; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Foley, Ryan J. +12 more
We use the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to reduce the uncertainty in the local value of the Hubble constant from 3.3% to 2.4%. The bulk of this improvement comes from new near-infrared (NIR) observations of Cepheid variables in 11 host galaxies of recent type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), more than doubling the sample o…
Gaia Data Release 1. Summary of the astrometric, photometric, and survey properties
Prusti, T.; Mazeh, T.; Zucker, S. +589 more
Context. At about 1000 days after the launch of Gaia we present the first Gaia data release, Gaia DR1, consisting of astrometry and photometry for over 1 billion sources brighter than magnitude 20.7.
Aims: A summary of Gaia DR1 is presented along with illustrations of the scientific quality of the data, followed by a discussion of the limitat…
Magnetospheric Multiscale Overview and Science Objectives
Torbert, R. B.; Burch, J. L.; Moore, T. E. +1 more
Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS), a NASA four-spacecraft constellation mission launched on March 12, 2015, will investigate magnetic reconnection in the boundary regions of the Earth's magnetosphere, particularly along its dayside boundary with the solar wind and the neutral sheet in the magnetic tail. The most important goal of MMS is to conduct a…
Planck 2015 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results
Böhringer, H.; Kneissl, R.; Kim, J. +367 more
The European Space Agency's Planck satellite, which is dedicated to studying the early Universe and its subsequent evolution, was launched on 14 May 2009. It scanned the microwave and submillimetre sky continuously between 12 August 2009 and 23 October 2013. In February 2015, ESA and the Planck Collaboration released the second set of cosmology pr…
The COSMOS2015 Catalog: Exploring the 1 < z < 6 Universe with Half a Million Galaxies
Aussel, H.; Le Floc'h, E.; Sanders, D. B. +34 more
We present the COSMOS201524 catalog, which contains precise photometric redshifts and stellar masses for more than half a million objects over the 2deg2 COSMOS field. Including new {{YJHK}}{{s}} images from the UltraVISTA-DR2 survey, Y-band images from Subaru/Hyper-Suprime-Cam, and infrared data from the Spitzer La…
Planck 2015 results. XI. CMB power spectra, likelihoods, and robustness of parameters
Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.; Boulanger, F.; Bernard, J. -P. +221 more
This paper presents the Planck 2015 likelihoods, statistical descriptions of the 2-point correlationfunctions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization fluctuations that account for relevant uncertainties, both instrumental and astrophysical in nature. They are based on the same hybrid approach used for the previous rel…