Search Publications

Reanalysis of the MACHO Constraints on PBH in the Light of Gaia DR3 Data
DOI: 10.3390/universe10120449 Bibcode: 2024Univ...10..449G

García-Bellido, Juan; Hawkins, Michael

The recent astrometric data of hundreds of millions of stars from Gaia DR3 has allowed for a precise determination of the Milky Way rotation curve up to 28 kpc. The data suggest a rapid decline in the density of dark matter beyond 19 kpc. We fit the whole rotation curve with four components (gas, disk, bulge, and halo), and compute the microlensin…

2024 Universe
Gaia 7
The Magellanic Clouds Are Very Rare in the IllustrisTNG Simulations
DOI: 10.3390/universe10100385 Bibcode: 2024Univ...10..385H

Kroupa, Pavel; Haslbauer, Moritz; Banik, Indranil +2 more

The Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC) form the closest interacting galactic system to the Milky Way, therewith providing a laboratory to test cosmological models in the local Universe. We quantify the likelihood for the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) to be observed within the

2024 Universe
Gaia 3
Studying the Properties of Spacetime with an Improved Dynamical Model of the Inner Solar System
DOI: 10.3390/universe10110413 Bibcode: 2024Univ...10..413P

Pavlov, Dmitry; Dolgakov, Ivan

Physical properties of the Sun (orientation of rotation axis, oblateness coefficient J2, and change rate of the gravitational parameter

2024 Universe
Ulysses 2
Modeling the TESS Light Curve of Ap Si Star MX TrA
DOI: 10.3390/universe10090341 Bibcode: 2024Univ...10..341P

Pakhomov, Yury; Potravnov, Ilya; Romanovskaya, Anna +1 more

The TESS light curve of the silicon Ap star MX TrA was modeled using the observational surface distribution of silicon, iron, helium, and chromium obtained previously with the Doppler Imaging technique. The theoretical light curve was calculated using a grid of synthetic fluxes from line-by-line stellar atmosphere models with individual chemical a…

2024 Universe
Gaia 1
On the Nature of the Radio Calibrator and Gamma-Ray Emitting NLS1 Galaxy 3C 286 and Its Multiwavelength Variability
DOI: 10.3390/universe10070289 Bibcode: 2024Univ...10..289K

Komossa, S.; Grupe, D.; Kraus, A. +1 more

The quasar 3C 286, a well-known calibrator source in radio astronomy, was found to exhibit exceptional multiwavelength properties. Its rich and complex optical emission-line spectrum revealed its narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) nature. Given its strong radio emission, this makes 3C 286 one of the radio-loudest NLS1 galaxies known to date. 3C 286 is a…

2024 Universe
XMM-Newton 1
Scientific Highlights of the AGILE Gamma-ray Mission
DOI: 10.3390/universe10040153 Bibcode: 2024Univ...10..153V

Tavani, Marco; Pittori, Carlotta; Vercellone, Stefano

The γ-ray sky above a few tens of megaelectronvolts (MeV) reveals some of the most powerful and energetic phenomena of our Universe. The Astrorivelatore Gamma ad Immagini LEggero (AGILE) Gamma-ray Mission was launched in 2007 with the aim…

2024 Universe
XMM-Newton 1
The Changes in Multiscale Solar Wind Fluctuations on the Path from the Sun to Earth
DOI: 10.3390/universe10040186 Bibcode: 2024Univ...10..186V

Volodin, Igor D.; Riazantseva, Maria O.; Rakhmanova, Liudmila S. +2 more

This paper is devoted to the analysis of fluctuations in the solar wind plasma and interplanetary magnetic field parameters observed by Solar Orbiter and WIND spacecraft at different scales ranging from ~103 to 107 km. We consider two long data intervals where the distances between the spacecraft are 0.1 and 0.5 AU, respectiv…

2024 Universe
SolarOrbiter Ulysses 1
X-ray Properties of Two Complementary Samples of Intermediate Seyfert Galaxies
DOI: 10.3390/universe10020069 Bibcode: 2024Univ...10...69D

Berton, Marco; Dalla Barba, Benedetta; Foschini, Luigi +2 more

We present the X-ray spectral analysis of two complementary sets of intermediate Seyfert galaxies (ISs). Analyzing X-ray data, we estimate the hydrogen abundance NH and test its connection with the [O III] luminosity acquired from optical observations. The results confirm the conclusions drawn in a previous study concerning the lack of a direct co…

2024 Universe
XMM-Newton 0
Study of Nonlinear Evolution of Spacetime Fluctuations in Quantum Gravity Inflation for Deriving Primordial Spectrum
DOI: 10.3390/universe10010033 Bibcode: 2024Univ...10...33H

Hamada, Ken-ji

We study the evolution of quantum fluctuations of gravity around an inflationary solution in renormalizable quantum gravity, in which the initial scalar-fluctuation dominance is shown by the background-free nature expressed by a special conformal invariance. Inflation ignites at the Planck scale and continues until spacetime phase transition occur…

2024 Universe
Gaia 0
Further Study of the Relationship between Transient Effects in Energetic Proton and Cosmic Ray Fluxes Induced by Coronal Mass Ejections
DOI: 10.3390/universe10070283 Bibcode: 2024Univ...10..283S

Maričić, Darije; Savić, Mihailo; Veselinović, Nikola +4 more

The study and better understanding of energetic transient phenomena caused by disturbances occurring on our Sun are of great importance, primarily due to the potential negative effects those events can have on Earth's environment. Here, we present the continuation of our previous work on understanding the connection between disturbances in the flu…

2024 Universe
SOHO 0