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TOI-1135 b: A young hot Saturn-size planet orbiting a solar-type star
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202349016 Bibcode: 2024A&A...685A..90M

Nagel, E.; Béjar, V. J. S.; Zapatero Osorio, M. R. +20 more

Despite the thousands of planets in orbit around stars known to date, the mechanisms of planetary formation, migration, and atmospheric loss remain unresolved. In this work, we confirm the planetary nature of a young Saturn-size planet transiting a solar-type star every 8.03 d, TOI-1135 b. The age of the parent star is estimated to be in the inter…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 2
Broadband X-ray spectral and timing properties of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17498‑2921 during the 2023 outburst
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451260 Bibcode: 2024A&A...691A..92L

Huang, Y.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, S. N. +10 more

We report on the broadband spectral and timing properties of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17498‑2921 during its April 2023 outburst. We used data from NICER (1–10 keV), NuSTAR (3–79 keV), Insight-HXMT (2–150 keV), and INTEGRAL (30–150 keV). We detected significant 401 Hz pulsations across the 0.5–150 keV band. The pulse fraction inc…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 2
Candidate Main-belt Asteroids for Surface Heterogeneity
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad3045 Bibcode: 2024AJ....167..224H

Hasegawa, Sunao; Marsset, Michaël; Bus, Schelte J. +10 more

Large terrestrial bodies in our solar system like the Earth, Mars, Mercury, and the Moon exhibit geologically complex surfaces with compositional heterogeneity. From past studies using large telescopes and spacecraft, it was shown that asteroids with diameters larger than 100 km also show surface heterogeneity at hemispheric scales, while on small…

2024 The Astronomical Journal
AKARI 2
Unveiling Subarcsecond Multiplicity in the Pleiades with Gaia Multicolor Photometry
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad7025 Bibcode: 2024AJ....168..156C

Chulkov, Dmitry

The list of 409 probable cluster members down to G = 15mag (m ≳ 0.5M ) is compiled for the two degree radius of the Pleiades, based on astrometric data from Gaia DR3 and the PPMXL catalog, along with several radial velocity surveys, including APOGEE and LAMOST. This approach allows for the inclusion of binary stars with unre…

2024 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 2
Spectral Modeling of the Supersoft X-Ray Source CAL87 Based on Radiative Transfer Codes
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad0bfa Bibcode: 2024ApJ...960...46T

Tsujimoto, Masahiro; Wada, Qazuya; Ebisawa, Ken +2 more

Supersoft X-ray sources (SSSs) are white dwarf (WD) binaries that radiate almost entirely below ~1 keV. Their X-ray spectra are often complex when viewed with the X-ray grating spectrometers, where numerous emission and absorption features are intermingled and hard to separate. The absorption features are mostly from the WD atmosphere, for which r…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 2
Jovian Electrons in the Inner Heliosphere: Opportunities for Multi-spacecraft Observations and Modeling
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad11db Bibcode: 2024ApJ...961...57S

Mitchell, J. G.; Rankin, J. S.; Ferreira, S. E. S. +11 more

In this paper we explore the idea of using multi-spacecraft observations of Jovian electrons to measure the 3D distribution of these particles in the inner heliosphere. We present simulations of Jovian electron intensities along selected spacecraft trajectories for 2021 and compare these, admittedly qualitatively, to these measurements. Using the …

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO SolarOrbiter 2
Serendipitous Archival Observations of a New Ultradistant Comet C/2019 E3 (ATLAS)
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad2500 Bibcode: 2024AJ....167..140H

Weryk, Robert; Hui, Man-To; Micheli, Marco +2 more

We identified a new ultradistant comet C/2019 E3 (ATLAS) exhibiting preperihelion cometary activity at heliocentric distances ≳20 au, making it the fourth member of this population after C/2010 U3 (Boattini), C/2014 UN271 (Bernardinelli–Bernstein), and C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS). From serendipitous archival data, we conducted analyses of the…

2024 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 2
Mapping the Milky Way in 5D with 170 Million Stars
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad2b62 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...970..121S

Conroy, Charlie; Ting, Yuan-Sen; Cargile, Phillip A. +18 more

We present Augustus, a catalog of distance, extinction, and stellar parameter estimates for 170 million stars from 14 mag < r < 20 mag and with ∣b∣ > 10° drawing on a combination of optical to near-infrared photometry from Pan-STARRS, 2MASS, UKIDSS, and unWISE along with parallax measurements from Gaia DR2 and 3D dust extinction maps. Aft…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 2
SRG/ART-XC Galactic Bulge deep survey. II. Catalogue of point sources
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae189 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.529..941S

Sunyaev, R.; Krivonos, R.; Sazonov, S. +20 more

We present a catalogue of point sources detected with the Mikhail Pavlinsky ART-XC telescope onboard the SRG observatory during a wide-field survey of the Galactic Bulge that was conducted as part of the mission's calibration and performance verification phase in 2019. The survey consisted of nearly 18 d of consecutive scanning observations of the…

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
INTEGRAL XMM-Newton 2
BP3M: Bayesian Positions, Parallaxes, and Proper Motions Derived from the Hubble Space Telescope and Gaia Data
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad5834 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...972..150M

van der Marel, Roeland P.; Watkins, Laura L.; Libralato, Mattia +9 more

We present a hierarchical Bayesian pipeline, BP3M, that measures positions, parallaxes, and proper motions (PMs) for cross-matched sources between Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images and Gaia—even for sparse fields (N * < 10 per image)—expanding from the recent GaiaHub tool. This technique uses Gaia-measured astrometry as priors to p…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 2