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Depth of a strong jovian jet from a planetary-scale disturbance driven by storms
DOI: 10.1038/nature06533 Bibcode: 2008Natur.451..437S

Hueso, R.; Sánchez-Lavega, A.; Rojas, J. F. +22 more

The atmospheres of the gas giant planets (Jupiter and Saturn) contain jets that dominate the circulation at visible levels. The power source for these jets (solar radiation, internal heat, or both) and their vertical structure below the upper cloud are major open questions in the atmospheric circulation and meteorology of giant planets. Several ob…

2008 Nature
eHST 83
A deep X-ray observation of M82 with XMM-Newton
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13128.x Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.386.1464R

Maiolino, R.; Ranalli, P.; Comastri, A. +1 more

We report on the analysis of a deep (100-ks) observation of the starburst galaxy M82 with the EPIC and RGS instruments onboard the X-ray telescope XMM-Newton. The broad-band (0.5-10 keV) emission is due to at least three spectral components: (i) continuum emission from point sources; (ii) thermal plasma emission from hot gas; and (iii) charge-exch…

2008 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 83
The Nature and Origin of Substructure in the Outskirts of M31. I. Surveying the Stellar Content with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/135/6/1998 Bibcode: 2008AJ....135.1998R

Chapman, S. C.; Tanvir, N. R.; Ferguson, A. M. N. +8 more

We present the largest and most detailed survey to date of the stellar populations in the outskirts of M31 based on the homogeneous analysis of 14 deep Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys (HST/ACS) pointings spanning the range 11.5 kpc lsim R proj lsim 45 kpc. Many of these pointings sample coherent substructure discovere…

2008 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 82
The Detection of a Light Echo from the Type Ia Supernova 2006X in M100
DOI: 10.1086/529070 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...677.1060W

Filippenko, Alexei V.; Foley, Ryan J.; Smith, Nathan +3 more

We report the discovery of a light echo (LE) from the Type Ia supernova (SN) 2006X in the nearby galaxy M100. The presence of the LE is supported by analysis of both the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) images and the Keck optical spectrum that we obtained at ~300 days after maximum brightness. In the image procedure,…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 82
Globular clusters in the outer halo of M31: the survey
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12882.x Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.385.1989H

Tanvir, N. R.; Ferguson, A. M. N.; Lewis, G. F. +4 more

We report the discovery of 40 new globular clusters (GCs) that have been found in surveys of the halo of M31 based on the Isaac Newton Telescope/Wide-Field Camera and Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope/Megacam imagery. A subset of these new GCs are of an extended, diffuse nature and include those already found in Huxor et al. The search strategy is de…

2008 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 82
Blue Straggler Stars in the Unusual Globular Cluster NGC 6388
DOI: 10.1086/529028 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...677.1069D

Dalessandro, E.; Valenti, E.; Piotto, G. +4 more

We have used multiband high-resolution HST WFPC2 and ACS observations combined with wide-field ground-based observations to study the blue straggler star (BSS) population in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6388. As in several other clusters we have studied, the BSS distribution is found to be bimodal: highly peaked in the cluster center, rapidly…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 82
XMM-Newton observations of the Lockman Hole: X-ray source catalogue and number counts
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20077687 Bibcode: 2008A&A...479..283B

Cappelluti, N.; Barcons, X.; Fabian, A. C. +4 more

Context: The Lockman Hole field represents the sky area of lowest Galactic line-of-sight column density N_H=5.7 × 1019 cm-2. It was observed by the XMM-Newton X-ray observatory in 18 pointings for a total of 1.16 Ms (raw EPIC pn observing time) constituting the deepest XMM-Newton exposure so far. After the removal of time int…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 82
Unveiling the nature of six HMXBs through IR spectroscopy
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809645 Bibcode: 2008A&A...486..911N

Mennickent, R. E.; Fabregat, J.; Nespoli, E.

Context: The International Gamma-Ray Astrophyiscs Laboratory (INTEGRAL) is discovering a large number of new hard X-ray sources, many of them being HMXBs. The identification and spectral characterization of their optical/infrared counterparts is a necessary step to undertake detailed study of these systems. In particular, the determination of the …

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 82
Exploring a SNR/molecular cloud association within HESS J1745-303
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20079230 Bibcode: 2008A&A...483..509A

Santangelo, A.; Ripken, J.; Carrigan, S. +139 more

Aims: HESS J1745-303 is an extended, unidentified VHE (very high energy) gamma-ray source discovered using HESS in the Galactic Plane Survey. Since no obvious counterpart has previously been found in longer-wavelength data, the processes that power the VHE emission are not well understood.
Methods: Combining the latest VHE data with recent XMM…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 81
Electron flat-top distributions around the magnetic reconnection region
DOI: 10.1029/2007JA012461 Bibcode: 2008JGRA..113.1207A

RèMe, H.; Fazakerley, A. N.; Owen, C. J. +9 more

Cluster multisatellite observations provide snapshots of electron distributions around the magnetic neutral line. An isotropic flat-top-type electron distribution in phase space is frequently observed around the X line, together with large ion velocities and a Hall quadrupole-like magnetic field inside the hot and tenuous plasma sheet in the magne…

2008 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Cluster 81