Search Publications

Homogeneous analysis of globular clusters from the APOGEE survey with the BACCHUS code - II. The Southern clusters and overview
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz3496 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.492.1641M

Cohen, Roger E.; Bizyaev, Dmitry; Ebelke, Garrett +33 more

We investigate the Fe, C, N, O, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Ce, and Nd abundances of 2283 red giant stars in 31 globular clusters from high-resolution spectra observed in both the Northern and Southern hemisphere by the SDSS-IV APOGEE-2 survey. This unprecedented homogeneous data set, largest to date, allows us to discuss the intrinsic Fe spread, the shape…

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 119
Chemodynamics of barred galaxies in cosmological simulations: On the Milky Way's quiescent merger history and in-situ bulge
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa1104 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.494.5936F

White, S. D. M.; Fragkoudi, F.; Monachesi, A. +9 more

We explore the chemodynamical properties of a sample of barred galaxies in the Auriga magnetohydrodynamical cosmological zoom-in simulations, which form boxy/peanut (b/p) bulges, and compare these to the Milky Way (MW). We show that the Auriga galaxies which best reproduce the chemodynamical properties of stellar populations in the MW bulge have q…

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 119
The VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project: Evolution of Specific Star Formation Rates out to z ∼ 5
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aba044 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...899...58L

Zamorani, Giovanni; Schinnerer, Eva; Liu, Daizhong +17 more

We provide a coherent, uniform measurement of the evolution of the logarithmic star formation rate (SFR)-stellar mass (M*) relation, called the main sequence (MS) of star-forming galaxies , for star-forming and all galaxies out to $z\sim 5$ . We measure the MS using mean stacks of 3 GHz radio-continuum images to derive average SFRs for …

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 116
A New Census of the 0.2 < z < 3.0 Universe. I. The Stellar Mass Function
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab7e27 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...893..111L

Franx, Marijn; van Dokkum, Pieter; Conroy, Charlie +3 more

There has been a long-standing factor-of-two tension between the observed star formation rate density and the observed stellar mass buildup after z ∼ 2. Recently, we have proposed that sophisticated panchromatic SED models can resolve this tension, as these methods infer systematically higher masses and lower star formation rates than standard app…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 115
Peering into the formation history of β Pictoris b with VLTI/GRAVITY long-baseline interferometry
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936898 Bibcode: 2020A&A...633A.110G

Förster Schreiber, N. M.; Genzel, R.; Sturm, E. +65 more

Context. β Pictoris is arguably one of the most studied stellar systems outside of our own. Some 30 yr of observations have revealed a highly-structured circumstellar disk, with rings, belts, and a giant planet: β Pictoris b. However very little is known about how this system came into being.
Aims: Our objective is to estimate the C/O ratio i…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia Hipparcos 115
A White Dwarf with Transiting Circumstellar Material Far outside the Roche Limit
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab9649 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...897..171V

Hermes, J. J.; Montgomery, M. H.; Winget, D. E. +9 more

We report the discovery of a white dwarf exhibiting deep, irregularly shaped transits, indicative of circumstellar planetary debris. Using Zwicky Transient Facility DR2 photometry of ZTF J013906.17+524536.89 and follow-up observations from the Las Cumbres Observatory, we identify multiple transit events that recur every ≈107.2 days, much longer th…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 115
The Lazy Giants: APOGEE Abundances Reveal Low Star Formation Efficiencies in the Magellanic Clouds
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab7305 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...895...88N

Cohen, Roger E.; Cunha, Katia; Smith, Verne V. +28 more

We report the first APOGEE metallicities and α-element abundances measured for 3600 red giant stars spanning a large radial range of both the Large (LMC) and Small Magellanic Clouds, the largest Milky Way (MW) dwarf galaxies. Our sample is an order of magnitude larger than that of previous studies and extends to much larger radial distances. These…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 114
Polarimetric imaging mode of VLT/SPHERE/IRDIS. II. Characterization and correction of instrumental polarization effects
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201834996 Bibcode: 2020A&A...633A..64V

Ménard, F.; Henning, T.; Fantinel, D. +31 more

Context. Circumstellar disks and self-luminous giant exoplanets or companion brown dwarfs can be characterized through direct-imaging polarimetry at near-infrared wavelengths. SPHERE/IRDIS at the Very Large Telescope has the capabilities to perform such measurements, but uncalibrated instrumental polarization effects limit the attainable polarimet…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 113
The Solar Orbiter Radio and Plasma Waves (RPW) instrument
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936214 Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A..12M

Hellinger, P.; André, M.; Maksimovic, M. +103 more

The Radio and Plasma Waves (RPW) instrument on the ESA Solar Orbiter mission is described in this paper. This instrument is designed to measure in-situ magnetic and electric fields and waves from the continuous to a few hundreds of kHz. RPW will also observe solar radio emissions up to 16 MHz. The RPW instrument is of primary importance to the Sol…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 113
The Solar Orbiter SPICE instrument. An extreme UV imaging spectrometer
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935574 Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A..14S

Vial, J. -C.; Williams, D.; Peter, H. +87 more


Aims: The Spectral Imaging of the Coronal Environment (SPICE) instrument is a high-resolution imaging spectrometer operating at extreme ultraviolet wavelengths. In this paper, we present the concept, design, and pre-launch performance of this facility instrument on the ESA/NASA Solar Orbiter mission.
Methods: The goal of this paper is to…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 112