Search Publications

The Breakthrough Listen Search for Intelligent Life: MeerKAT Target Selection
DOI: 10.1088/1538-3873/abf329 Bibcode: 2021PASP..133f4502C

de Pater, Imke; DeBoer, David; Gajjar, Vishal +18 more

New radio telescope arrays offer unique opportunities for large-scale commensal SETI surveys. Ethernet-based architectures are allowing multiple users to access telescope data simultaneously by means of multicast Ethernet subscriptions. Breakthrough Listen will take advantage of this by conducting a commensal SETI survey on the MeerKAT radio teles…

2021 Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Gaia 17
Variable stars in the VVV globular clusters. II. NGC 6441, NGC 6569, NGC 6626 (M 28), NGC 6656 (M 22), 2MASS-GC 02, and Terzan 10
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140546 Bibcode: 2021A&A...651A..47A

Carballo-Bello, Julio A.; Smith, Leigh C.; Minniti, Dante +18 more

Context. The Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) located in the inner regions of the Milky Way suffer from high extinction that makes their observation challenging. High densities of field stars in their surroundings complicate their study even more. The VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) survey provides a way to explore these GGCs in the near-…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 17
(6478) Gault: physical characterization of an active main-belt asteroid
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1252 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.505..245D

Skiff, Brian A.; Rivet, Jean-Pierre; Bendjoya, Philippe +22 more

In 2018 December, the main-belt asteroid (6478) Gault was reported to display activity. Gault is an asteroid belonging to the Phocaea dynamical family and was not previously known to be active, nor was any other member of the Phocaea family. In this work, we present the results of photometric and spectroscopic observations that commenced soon afte…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 17
Precision Millimeter Astrometry of the α Centauri AB System
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abfaff Bibcode: 2021AJ....162...14A

Kervella, Pierre; Beichman, Charles; Benedict, G. Fritz +2 more

Alpha Centauri A is the closest solar-type star to the Sun and offers the best opportunity to find and ultimately to characterize an Earth-sized planet located in its habitable zone. Here, we describe initial results from an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) program to search for planets in the α Cen AB system using differential …

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 17
Gas compression and stellar feedback in the tidally interacting and ram-pressure stripped Virgo spiral galaxy NGC 4654
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038910 Bibcode: 2021A&A...645A.111L

Braine, J.; Vollmer, B.; Lizée, T. +1 more

Due to an environment that promotes gravitational interactions and ram pressure stripping, galaxies within clusters are particularly likely to present unusual interstellar medium (ISM) properties. NGC 4654 is a Virgo cluster galaxy seen almost face-on, which undergoes nearly edge-on gas ram pressure stripping and a fly-by gravitational interaction…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 17
Slowly cooling white dwarfs in M13 from stable hydrogen burning
DOI: 10.1038/s41550-021-01445-6 Bibcode: 2021NatAs...5.1170C

Cadelano, Mario; Pallanca, Cristina; Dalessandro, Emanuele +5 more

White dwarfs (WDs) are the final evolutionary product of the vast majority of stars in the Universe. They are electron-degenerate structures characterized by no stable thermonuclear activity, and their evolution is generally described as a pure cooling process. Their cooling rate is adopted as cosmic chronometer to constrain the age of several Gal…

2021 Nature Astronomy
eHST 17
The Black Hole Mass of NGC 4151 from Stellar Dynamical Modeling
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac05b6 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...916...25R

Vasiliev, Eugene; Onken, Christopher A.; Bentz, Misty C. +2 more

The mass of a supermassive black hole (MBH) is a fundamental property that can be obtained through observational methods. Constraining MBH through multiple methods for an individual galaxy is important for verifying the accuracy of different techniques and for investigating the assumptions inherent in each method. However, th…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 17
Lava Flow Eruption Conditions in the Tharsis Volcanic Province on Mars
DOI: 10.1029/2020JE006791 Bibcode: 2021JGRE..12606791P

Christensen, P. R.; Peters, S. I.; Clarke, A. B.

Volcanism has played a major role in modifying the Martian surface. The Tharsis volcanic province dominates the western hemisphere of the planet with numerous effusive volcanic constructs and deposits. Here, we present the results of an in-depth study aimed at characterizing and modeling the emplacement conditions of 40 lava flows in the Tharsis v…

2021 Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets)
MEx 17
The evolution of the low-density H I> intergalactic medium from z = 3.6 to 0: data, transmitted flux, and H I> column density,
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa3844 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.501.5811K

Savage, B. D.; Wakker, B. P.; Viel, M. +8 more

We present a new, uniform analysis of the H I transmitted flux (F) and H I column density ($N_{\mathrm{H\,{\small I}}}$) distribution in the low-density IGM as a function of redshift z for 0 < z < 3.6 using 55 HST/COS FUV (Δz = 7.2 at z < 0.5), five HST/STIS + COS NUV (Δz = 1.3 at z ~ 1) and 24 VLT/UVES, and Keck/HIRES (Δz = 11.6 at 1.7 &…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 17
Correlated X-Ray and Optical Variability in the O-type Supergiant ζ Puppis
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abca3a Bibcode: 2021ApJ...906...89N

Moffat, Anthony F. J.; Richardson, Noel D.; Nichols, Joy S. +11 more

Analysis of the recent long exposure Chandra X-ray observation of the early-type O star ζ Pup shows clear variability with a period previously reported in optical photometric studies. These 813 ks of HETGS observations taken over a roughly one-year time span have two signals of periodic variability: (1) a high-significance period of 1.7820 ± 0.000…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 17