Search Publications

Discovery of a young low-mass brown dwarf transiting a fast-rotating F-type star by the Galactic Plane eXoplanet (GPX) survey
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1567 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.505.4956B

Vanderburg, A.; Molina, D.; Bonfanti, A. +64 more

We announce the discovery of GPX-1 b, a transiting brown dwarf with a mass of 19.7 ± 1.6 MJup and a radius of 1.47 ± 0.10 RJup, the first substellar object discovered by the Galactic Plane eXoplanet (GPX) survey. The brown dwarf transits a moderately bright (V = 12.3 mag) fast-rotating F-type star with a projected rotational …

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 17
The PAU survey: estimating galaxy photometry with deep learning
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1909 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.506.4048C

Carretero, J.; Castander, F. J.; García-Bellido, J. +14 more

With the dramatic rise in high-quality galaxy data expected from Euclid and Vera C. Rubin Observatory, there will be increasing demand for fast high-precision methods for measuring galaxy fluxes. These will be essential for inferring the redshifts of the galaxies. In this paper, we introduce LUMOS, a deep learning method to measure photometry from…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 17
First observations from the SPICE EUV spectrometer on Solar Orbiter
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141221 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656A..38F

Williams, D.; Peter, H.; Chitta, L. P. +28 more


Aims: We present first science observations taken during the commissioning activities of the Spectral Imaging of the Coronal Environment (SPICE) instrument on the ESA/NASA Solar Orbiter mission. SPICE is a high-resolution imaging spectrometer operating at extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelengths. In this paper we illustrate the possible types of…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 17
The Lyman Alpha Spectral Database (LASD)
DOI: 10.1088/1538-3873/abe3ca Bibcode: 2021PASP..133c4507R

Hayes, Matthew; Gronke, Max; Runnholm, Axel

Lymanα (Lyα) emission from star-forming galaxies is an important tool to study a large range of astrophysical questions: it has the potential to carry information about the source galaxy, its nearby circumgalactic medium, and also the surrounding intergalactic medium. Substantial observational and theoretical work has therefore focused on understa…

2021 Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
eHST 17
A Comparison of Rest-frame Ultraviolet and Optical Emission-line Diagnostics in the Lensed Galaxy SDSS J1723+3411 at Redshift z = 1.3293
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abcfc9 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...908..154R

Rigby, J. R.; Momcheva, Ivelina; Brammer, Gabriel +13 more

For the extremely bright lensed galaxy SDSS J1723+3411 at z = 1.3293, we analyze spatially integrated MMT, Keck, and Hubble Space Telescope spectra that fully cover the rest-frame wavelength range of 1400-7200 Å. We also analyze near-IR spectra from Gemini that cover Hα for a portion of the lensed arc. We report fluxes for 42 detected emission lin…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 17
A Characterization of the Circumstellar Gas of WD 1124-293 Using Cloudy
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abc262 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...911...25S

Dufour, Patrick; Steele, Amy; Debes, John +2 more

Between 30% and 50% of white dwarfs (WDs) show heavy elements in their atmospheres. This pollution is thought to arise from the accretion of planetesimals perturbed by outer planet(s) to within the WD's tidal disruption radius. A small fraction of these WDs show either emission or absorption from circumstellar (C-S) gas. The abundances of metals i…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 17
Measuring cosmic density of neutral hydrogen via stacking the DINGO-VLA data
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2810 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.508.2758C

Brough, S.; Staveley-Smith, Lister; Holwerda, B. W. +13 more

We use the 21-cm emission-line data from the Deep Investigation of Neutral Gas Origin-Very Large Array (DINGO-VLA) project to study the atomic hydrogen gas H I of the Universe at redshifts z < 0.1. Results are obtained using a stacking analysis, combining the H I signals from 3622 galaxies extracted from 267 VLA pointings in the G09 field of th…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 17
The Carbon-to-H2, CO-to-H2 conversion factors, and carbon abundance on kiloparsec scales in nearby galaxies
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1035 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.504.2360J

Gao, Yu; Zhao, Yinghe; Jiao, Qian

Using the atomic carbon [C I] ($^{3} \rm P_{1} \rightarrow {\rm ^3 P}_{0}$) and [C I] ($^{3} \rm P_{2} \rightarrow {\rm ^3 P}_{1}$) emission {hereafter [C I] (1 - 0) and [C I] (2 - 1), respectively} maps observed with the Herschel Space Observatory, and CO (1 - 0), H I, infrared and submm maps from literatures, we estimate the [C I]-to-H2

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Herschel 17
Potential Black Hole Seeding of the Spiral Galaxy NGC 4424 via an Infalling Star Cluster
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac235b Bibcode: 2021ApJ...923..146G

Soria, Roberto; Ciambur, Bogdan C.; Swartz, Douglas A. +2 more

Galaxies can grow through their mutual gravitational attraction and subsequent union. While orbiting a regular high-surface-brightness galaxy, the body of a low-mass galaxy can be stripped away. However, the stellar heart of the infalling galaxy, if represented by a tightly bound nuclear star cluster, is more resilient. From archival Hubble Space …

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton eHST 17
The BepiColombo Laser Altimeter
DOI: 10.1007/s11214-021-00794-y Bibcode: 2021SSRv..217...25T

Lara, L. M.; Oberst, J.; Thomas, N. +48 more

The BepiColombo Laser Altimeter (BELA) is the first European laser altimeter constructed for interplanetary flight. BELA uses a 50 mJ pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at 10 Hz with a 20 cm aperture receiver to perform the ranging. The instrument also uses a digital approach for range detection and pulse analysis. The ranging accuracy is expected to b…

2021 Space Science Reviews
BepiColombo 17