Search Publications

On the Effect of Magnetospheric Shielding on the Lunar Hydrogen Cycle
DOI: 10.1029/2020JE006552 Bibcode: 2021JGRE..12606552T

Farrell, W. M.; Tucker, O. J.; Poppe, A. R.

The global distribution of surficial hydroxyl on the Moon is hypothesized to be derived from the implantation of solar wind protons. As the Moon traverses the geomagnetic tail, it is generally shielded from the solar wind; therefore, the concentration of hydrogen is expected to decrease during full Moon. A Monte Carlo approach is used to model the…

2021 Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets)
Chandrayaan-1 17
Diagnosing the interstellar medium of galaxies with far-infrared emission lines. I. The [C II] 158 µm line at z ∼ 0
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038207 Bibcode: 2021A&A...645A.133R

Wang, L.; van der Tak, F. F. S.; Trager, S. C. +2 more

Context. Atomic fine structure lines have been detected in the local Universe and at high redshifts over the past decades. The [C II] emission line at 158 µm is an important observable as it provides constraints on the interstellar medium (ISM) cooling processes.
Aims: We develop a physically motivated framework to simulate the producti…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 17
The active region source of a type III radio storm observed by Parker Solar Probe during encounter 2
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039514 Bibcode: 2021A&A...650A...7H

Barczynski, K.; Mandrini, C. H.; Bale, S. D. +6 more

Context. We investigated the source of a type III radio burst storm during encounter 2 of NASA's Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission.
Aims: It was observed that in encounter 2 of NASA's PSP mission there was a large amount of radio activity and, in particular, a noise storm of frequent, small type III bursts from 31 March to 6 April 2019. Our ai…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hinode 17
Physical Parameters of the Multiplanet Systems HD 106315 and GJ 9827
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abca39 Bibcode: 2021AJ....161...47K

Gorjian, Varoujan; Mayo, Andrew W.; Rice, Malena +42 more

HD 106315 and GJ 9827 are two bright, nearby stars that host multiple super-Earths and sub-Neptunes discovered by K2 that are well suited for atmospheric characterization. We refined the planets' ephemerides through Spitzer transits, enabling accurate transit prediction required for future atmospheric characterization through transmission spectros…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 17
A kinematic study of central compact objects and their host supernova remnants
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141119 Bibcode: 2021A&A...651A..40M

Becker, Werner; Mayer, Martin G. F.

Context. Central compact objects (CCOs) are a peculiar class of neutron stars, primarily encountered close to the center of young supernova remnants (SNRs) and characterized by thermal X-ray emission. Measurements of their proper motion and the expansion of the parent SNR are powerful tools for constraining explosion kinematics and the age of the …

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 17
Hubble spectroscopy of LB-1: Comparison with B+black-hole and Be+stripped-star models
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202040253 Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A.167L

Smartt, S. J.; Dufton, P. L.; Lennon, D. J. +10 more

Context. LB-1 (alias ALS 8775) has been proposed as either an X-ray dim B-type star plus black hole (B+BH) binary or a Be star plus an inflated stripped star (Be+Bstr) binary. The latter hypothesis contingent upon the detection and characterization of the hidden broad-lined star in a composite optical spectrum.
Aims: Our study is aimed at tes…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia eHST 17
A feather on the hat: tracing the giant stellar stream around the Sombrero galaxy
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab1874 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.506.5030M

Carballo-Bello, Julio A.; Erkal, Denis; Laine, Seppo +7 more

Recent evidence of extremely metal-rich stars found in the Sombrero galaxy (M104) halo suggests that this galaxy has undergone a recent major merger with a relatively massive galaxy. In this paper, we present wide-field deep images of the M104 outskirts obtained with a 18-cm amateur telescope with the purpose of detecting any coherent tidal featur…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 17
An AMUSING look at the host of the periodic nuclear transient ASASSN-14ko reveals a second AGN
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2085 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.506.6014T

Kochanek, C. S.; Galbany, L.; Holoien, Thomas W. -S. +10 more

We present Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) integral-field spectroscopy of ESO 253-G003, which hosts a known active galactic nucleus (AGN) and the periodic nuclear transient ASASSN-14ko, observed as part of the All-weather MUse Supernova Integral-field of Nearby Galaxies survey. The MUSE observations reveal that the inner region hosts two …

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 17
Inner and Outer Orbits in 13 Resolved Hierarchical Stellar Systems
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abda42 Bibcode: 2021AJ....161..144T

Tokovinin, A.

Orbits of inner and outer subsystems in 13 triple or higher-order stellar systems are computed or updated using position measurements and, in three cases, radial velocities. The goal is to determine mutual orbital inclinations, period ratios, and masses to complement the statistics of hierarchical systems. The effect of the subsystems on the motio…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 17
Fragmentation and kinematics in high-mass star formation. CORE-extension targeting two very young high-mass star-forming regions
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202040106 Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A.113B

Henning, Th.; Beuther, H.; Klaassen, P. +24 more

Context. The formation of high-mass star-forming regions from their parental gas cloud and the subsequent fragmentation processes lie at the heart of star formation research.
Aims: We aim to study the dynamical and fragmentation properties at very early evolutionary stages of high-mass star formation.
Methods: Employing the NOrthern Exte…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 17