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High energy gamma-rays from cygnus X-3
Wu, Mei; Li, Tipei
Simultaneous observations by the ESA satellite COS-B show that the 2-12 keV X-rays and 150-5000 MeV gamma-rays of Cyg X-3 are negatively correlated. A clear gamma-ray image of Cyg X-3 can be obtained between June 1977 and June 1980, when the X-ray emission was low, to yield a flux of P(E > 100MeV) ~ 1 × 10 -6cm -2s -1…
In situ exploration of the dusty coma of comet P/Halley at Giotto's encounter: Nucleus emission and production rates from temporal variability
McDonnell, J. A. M.; Pankiewicz, G. S.; Perry, C. H.
Flux-time profiles from the DIDSY and PIA experiments, taken at Giotto's encounter with comet P/Halley, are used to study coma dust dynamics and the nucleus emission. A comparison of the data with a `fountain' model, incorporating variable source function and grain type is made. Local enhancements such as jets, envelopes and terminators are analys…
The VV Cephei Star V641 Cassiopeiae
Guinan, Edward F.; Shaw, J. Scott
Ultraviolet spectra of the variable star V641 Cas taken with the IUE satellite have confirmed the VV Cephei nature of this object. The observations are consistent with the variable being a M3 I + B2 V-III system with E(B-V) = 0.55 mag lying in the Perseus arm of the Galaxy. In spite of V641 Cas having the largest light variation in the visible of …
Giotto Comet Halley Dust Impact experiment: Studies of discrete impact events
McDonnell, J. A. M.; Alexander, W. M.; Goad, H. +2 more
Analysis of discrete pulse height data from specific individual events of the Giotto Comet Halley Dust Impact Detectors DID-1 and DID-4 has been completed. The cumulative flux for the mid-size range of this Giotto comet dust experiment has been studied and results are presented. The technique employed in the investigation utilized a constant numbe…
Ultraviolet studies of the interstellar gas in the direction of the stars AE Aur (09.5V) andθ 2 Ori A (09.0V)
Avcioglu, Kamuran; Mentese, H. Huseyin
We have studied high-resolution SWP spectra of AE Aur andθ2 Ori A, obtained from the International Ultraviolet Explorer Satellite; and derived curve of growth and column densities ofCII,CII*, AlII, SiII, SiII*,SII, CrII, FeII, NiII, and ZnII. It has been possible to fit these ions on one empirical curve of growth w…
A correlation of energetic particle flux anisotropies with magnetic field variations in- and outside the coma of comet Halley
Neubauer, F. M.; Daly, P. W.; Ip, W. -H. +4 more
Anisotropies and energy spectra of cometary ions (mainly O+, OH+, H2O+) derived from the EPA/EPONA measurements on board of Giotto during the encounter (12-14 March 1986) with comet Halley are used to study the acceleration processes taking place in the vicinity of the comet. Further evidence was found f…
An Interpretation of the Line Profile Variations in the IUE Spectrum of the Wolf-Rayet Binary gamma 2 Velorum: Erratum
Sahade, Jorge; Brandi, Estela; Ferrer, Osvaldo
An upper limit on the high-energy gamma-ray emission of VELA X-1.
Kanbach, G.; Oegelman, H.; Mattox, J. R.
The possibility of high-energy gamma-ray emission from the X-ray binary Vela X-1 was investigated by analyzing the COS-B satellite observations, using the COS-B X-ray detector for a phase coherent analysis in the search of rotational periodicity. The rotational upper limit is compared to the X-ray, TeV, and PeV fluxes reported by Chodil et al. (19…
IUE Spectra of HD 269665 (Sk -68 110), a Hot Subdwarf in the Direction of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Hill, Robert S.; Smith, Andrew M.
Comparison of high- and low-resolution IUE spectra of HD 269665 (Sanduleak -68 deg 110) show that the star is a subdwarf with a temperature in the range 30,000-50,000 K. The visual spectrum shows Balmer lines and weak He II 4686 A lines. Balmer-line width and a fit of the UV-visual flux distribution using the Blackwell-Shallis (1977) algorithm yie…
Discovery of an X-Ray Selected Optically Highly Variable Quasar
Tagliaferri, G.; Branduardi-Raymont, G.; Giommi, P. +5 more
In the course of a programme of optical identification of serendipitous EXOSAT sources we have discovered a quasar (EX0033041-2613.1, referred to here as Gepu; z = 0.67) which varied by more than 3 magnitudes between November 1985 and February 1988. We present the results of optical spectroscopy and CCD photometry of the quasar which were obtained…