Search Publications

Physical Conditions in the Inner Narrow-Line Region of the Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 1068
DOI: 10.1086/306389 Bibcode: 1998ApJ...508..232K

Crenshaw, D. Michael; Kraemer, Steven B.; Ruiz, José R.

The physical conditions in the inner narrow-line region (NLR) of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068 are examined using ultraviolet and optical spectra and photoionization models. The spectra are Hubble Space Telescope archive data obtained with the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS). We selected spectra of four regions, taken through the 0.3" FOS aperture…

1998 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 51
``Baade's Red Sheet'' Resolved into Stars with Hubble Space Telescope in the Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxy VII Zw 403
DOI: 10.1086/311123 Bibcode: 1998ApJ...493L..23S

Hopp, Ulrich; Schulte-Ladbeck, Regina E.; Crone, Mary M.

Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 observations of the nearby blue compact dwarf galaxy VII Zw 403 (=UGC 6456) resolve single stars down to MI~-2.5, deep enough to identify red giants. This population has a more uniform spatial distribution than the young main-sequence stars and supergiants, forming the structure known…

1998 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 51
Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 Observations of HH 1-2
DOI: 10.1086/300396 Bibcode: 1998AJ....116..372H

Hester, J. Jeff; Stapelfeldt, Karl R.; Scowen, Paul A.

We present Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 images of the bipolar Herbig-Haro complex HH 1-2 in three emission lines (Hα, [S ii], and [O iii]) and one continuum band (F702W). In addition to showing the complex morphology of these objects, the WFPC2 data allow us to resolve the cooling and recombination regions behind radiative …

1998 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 51
A Cepheid distance to the Fornax cluster and the local expansion rate of the Universe
DOI: 10.1038/25678 Bibcode: 1998Natur.395...47M

Illingworth, Garth D.; Madore, Barry F.; Freedman, Wendy L. +13 more

Both galaxy distances and velocities are required for the determination of the expansion rate of the Universe, as described by the Hubble constant H0. The radial velocities of galaxies arise not just from this expansion but also from random components and large-scale flows. To reach out to distances dominated by the overall cosmic expan…

1998 Nature
eHST 51
Measuring Plasma Parameters With Thermal Noise Spectroscopy
DOI: 10.1029/GM103p0205 Bibcode: 1998GMS...103..205M

Moncuquet, Michel; Issautier, Karine; Meyer-Vernet, Nicole +4 more

This paper describes the basic principles, the unique features and the limitations of thermal noise spectroscopy as a tool for in situ diagnostics in space plasmas. This technique is based on the analysis of the electrostatic field spectrum produced by the quasi-thermal fluctuations of the electrons and ions, which can be measured with a sensitive…

1998 Geophysical Monograph Series
Ulysses 51
The Opacity of Nearby Galaxies from Colors and Counts of Background Galaxies. I. The Synthetic Field Method and Its Application to NGC 4536 and NGC 3664
DOI: 10.1086/306242 Bibcode: 1998ApJ...506..152G

Ferguson, Henry C.; Calzetti, Daniela; Panagia, Nino +3 more

We describe a new direct method for determining the opacity of foreground galaxies that does not require any a priori assumptions about the spatial distribution or the reddening law of the obscuring material. The method is to measure the colors and counts of background galaxies that can be identified through the foreground system. The method is ca…

1998 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 50
Mass determination of astrometric binaries with Hipparcos. III. New results for 28 systems
DOI: 10.1051/aas:1998459 Bibcode: 1998A&AS..133..149M

Mignard, F.; Martin, C.; McAlister, H. A. +1 more

This paper is the third of a series devoted to the determination of stellar masses from Hipparcos data. This is a continuation of Martin et al. (1997), who introduced the theory and assessed the performance of the method from simulated data, and of a second paper with the first results for 46 systems, ( te[Martin & Mignard 1998]{Mar98}). The o…

1998 Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series
Hipparcos 50
On Chromospheric Heating Mechanisms of ``Basal Flux'' Stars
DOI: 10.1086/305232 Bibcode: 1998ApJ...494..828J

Judge, P. G.; Carpenter, K. G.

Several pieces of evidence have been pieced together over recent years to support the notion that the chromospheric emission measured from stars with convection zones results in part from the upward propagation and dissipation of acoustic waves. One argument, based on a statistical analysis of available UV data of such stars across the H-R diagram…

1998 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO eHST 50
Alfven wave transmission and particle acceleration in parallel shock waves
Bibcode: 1998A&A...331..793V

Vainio, R.; Schlickeiser, R.

We study Alfven wave transmission through parallel shocks. First, the paper corrects for mistakes made in a previous study by Campeanu & Schlickeiser on the same subject. It is shown, contrary to CS, that first-order Fermi acceleration by multiple shock crossings is generally more effective than stochastic acceleration in the downstream region…

1998 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 50
The interstellar extinction in the solar neighbourhood. I. Statistical approach
Bibcode: 1998A&A...340..543V

Egret, D.; Vergely, J. -L.; Koeppen, J. +1 more

Assuming some specific distribution of the interstellar clouds, we interpret the projected stellar extinction in terms of mean extinction by cloud as well as cloud density on the line of sight. Individual stellar extinctions are derived from Stroemgren photometry and from accurate distances based on Hipparcos parallaxes. Extinction profiles as a f…

1998 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hipparcos 50