Search Publications

A resonant sextuplet of sub-Neptunes transiting the bright star HD 110067
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06692-3 Bibcode: 2023Natur.623..932L

Alonso, R.; Deleuil, M.; Erikson, A. +149 more

Planets with radii between that of the Earth and Neptune (hereafter referred to as `sub-Neptunes') are found in close-in orbits around more than half of all Sun-like stars1,2. However, their composition, formation and evolution remain poorly understood3. The study of multiplanetary systems offers an opportunity to investigate…

2023 Nature
Gaia 29
The merger fraction of ultramassive white dwarfs
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac3182 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.518.2341K

Toonen, Silvia; Bergeron, P.; Kilic, Mukremin +6 more

We search for merger products among the 25 most massive white dwarfs in the Montreal White Dwarf Database 100 pc sample through follow-up spectroscopy and high-cadence photometry. We find an unusually high fraction, 40 per cent, of magnetic white dwarfs among this population. In addition, we identify four outliers in transverse velocity and detect…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 29
The UV luminosity functions of bright z > 8 galaxies: determination from 0.41 deg2 of HST observations along 300 independent sightlines
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad2202 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.524.5454L

Treu, Tommaso; Trenti, Michele; Morishita, Takahiro +2 more

We determine the bright end of the rest-frame UV luminosity function (UVLF) at z = 8-10 by selecting bright z ≳ 8 photometric candidates from the largest systematic compilation of HST (pure-)parallel observations to date, the Super-Brightest-of-Reionizing-Galaxies (SuperBoRG) data set. The data set includes ~300 independent sightlines from WFC3 ob…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 29
JWST observations of dust reservoirs in type IIP supernovae 2004et and 2017eaw
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad1681 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.523.6048S

Temim, Tea; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Filippenko, Alexei V. +37 more

Supernova (SN) explosions have been sought for decades as a possible source of dust in the Universe, providing the seeds of galaxies, stars, and planetary systems. SN 1987A offers one of the most promising examples of significant SN dust formation, but until the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), instruments have traditionally lacked the sensitivi…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST JWST 29
Beyond the bulge-halo conspiracy? Density profiles of early-type galaxies from extended-source strong lensing
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad582 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.521.6005E

Massey, Richard; Lagattuta, David J.; Robertson, Andrew +9 more

Observations suggest that the dark matter and stars in early-type galaxies 'conspire' to produce a surprisingly simple distribution of total mass, ρ(r) ∝ ρ, with γ ≈ 2. We measure the distribution of mass in 48 early-type galaxies that gravitationally lens a resolved background source. By fitting the source light in every pixel of ima…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 29
GOALS-JWST: Small Neutral Grains and Enhanced 3.3 µm PAH Emission in the Seyfert Galaxy NGC 7469
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad0387 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...957L..26L

Inami, Hanae; Böker, Torsten; Law, David R. +37 more

We present James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) integral field spectroscopy of the nearby luminous infrared galaxy NGC 7469. We take advantage of the high spatial/spectral resolution and wavelength coverage of JWST/NIRSpec to study the 3.3 µm neutral polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) grain emission on ~2…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
AKARI JWST 29
Intracluster light is already abundant at redshift beyond unity
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05396-4 Bibcode: 2023Natur.613...37J

Jee, M. James; Joo, Hyungjin

Intracluster light (ICL) is diffuse light from stars that are gravitationally bound not to individual member galaxies, but to the halo of galaxy clusters. Leading theories1,2 predict that the ICL fraction, defined by the ratio of the ICL to the total light, rapidly decreases with increasing redshift, to the level of a few per cent at z …

2023 Nature
eHST 29
Ionized gas kinematics and chemical abundances of low-mass star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 3
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346232 Bibcode: 2023A&A...676A..53L

Pentericci, L.; Boutsia, K.; Amorín, R. +6 more

Context. Feedback from massive stars plays a crucial role in regulating the growth of young star-forming galaxies (SFGs) and in shaping their interstellar medium (ISM). This feedback contributes to the removal and mixing of metals via galactic outflows and to the clearance of neutral gas, which facilitates the escape of ionizing photons.
Aims…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 29
Picoflare jets power the solar wind emerging from a coronal hole on the Sun
DOI: 10.1126/science.ade5801 Bibcode: 2023Sci...381..867C

Barczynski, K.; Peter, H.; Chitta, L. P. +17 more

Coronal holes are areas on the Sun with open magnetic field lines. They are a source region of the solar wind, but how the wind emerges from coronal holes is not known. We observed a coronal hole using the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager on the Solar Orbiter spacecraft. We identified jets on scales of a few hundred kilometers, which last 20 to 100 seco…

2023 Science
SolarOrbiter 29
Chemodynamically Tagged Groups of CEMP Stars in the Halo of the Milky Way. I. Untangling the Origins of CEMP-s and CEMP-no Stars
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acbbcc Bibcode: 2023ApJ...947...23Z

Beers, Timothy C.; Placco, Vinicius M.; Mardini, Mohammad +7 more

We construct a sample of 644 carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars with abundance analyses based on moderate- to high-resolution spectroscopic studies. Dynamical parameters for these stars are estimated based on radial velocities, Bayesian parallax-based distance estimates, and proper motions from Gaia EDR3 and DR3, supplemented by additional av…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 29