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Self-consistent models of our Galaxy
Vasiliev, Eugene; Binney, James
A new class of models of stellar discs is introduced and used to build a self-consistent model of our Galaxy. The model is defined by the parameters that specify the action-based distribution functions (DFs) f(J) of four stellar discs (three thin-disc age cohorts and a thick disc), spheroidal bulge and spheroidal stellar and dark haloes. From thes…
A 0.9% calibration of the Galactic Cepheid luminosity scale based on Gaia DR3 data of open clusters and Cepheids
Anderson, Richard I.; Cruz Reyes, Mauricio
We have conducted a search for open clusters in the vicinity of classical Galactic Cepheids based on high-quality astrometry from the third data release (DR3) of the ESA mission Gaia to improve the calibration of the Leavitt law (LL). Our approach requires no prior knowledge of existing clusters, allowing us to both detect new host clusters and cr…
First Results from the JWST Early Release Science Program Q3D: The Warm Ionized Gas Outflow in z 1.6 Quasar XID 2028 and Its Impact on the Host Galaxy
Johnson, Sean D.; Lützgendorf, Nora; Maiolino, Roberto +26 more
Quasar feedback may regulate the growth of supermassive black holes, quench coeval star formation, and impact galaxy morphology and the circumgalactic medium. However, direct evidence for quasar feedback in action at the epoch of peak black hole accretion at z ≈ 2 remains elusive. A good case in point is the z = 1.6 quasar WISEA J100211.29+013706.…
A Census of the Taurus Star-forming Region and Neighboring Associations with Gaia
Luhman, K. L.
I have used high-precision photometry and astrometry from the third data release of Gaia to perform a survey for members of the Taurus star-forming region and young associations in its vicinity. This work has produced a new catalog of 532 adopted members of Taurus, which has only minor changes relative to the previous catalog from Esplin & Luh…
The Hazy and Metal-rich Atmosphere of GJ 1214 b Constrained by Near- and Mid-infrared Transmission Spectroscopy
Batalha, Natasha E.; Parmentier, Vivien; Bean, Jacob L. +12 more
The near-infrared transmission spectrum of the warm sub-Neptune exoplanet GJ 1214 b has been observed to be flat and featureless, implying a high metallicity atmosphere with abundant aerosols. Recent JWST MIRI Low Resolution Spectrometer observations of a phase curve of GJ 1214 b showed that its transmission spectrum is flat out into the mid-infra…
The Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program. VI. The Fundamental Properties of 1000+ Ultracool Dwarfs and Planetary-mass Objects Using Optical to Mid-infrared Spectral Energy Distributions and Comparison to BT-Settl and ATMO 2020 Model Atmospheres
Magnier, Eugene A.; Siverd, Robert J.; Dupuy, Trent J. +7 more
We derive the bolometric luminosities (L bol) of 865 field-age and 189 young ultracool dwarfs (spectral types M6-T9, including 40 new discoveries presented here) by directly integrating flux-calibrated optical to mid-infrared (MIR) spectral energy distributions (SEDs). The SEDs consist of low-resolution (R ~ 150) near-infrared (NIR; 0.8…
The first large catalogue of spectroscopic redshifts in Webb's first deep field, SMACS J0723.3-7327
Ravindranath, Swara; Willott, Chris J.; Bradač, Maruša +20 more
We present a spectroscopic redshift catalogue of the SMACS J0723.3-7327 field ('Webb's First Deep Field') obtained from JWST/NIRISS grism spectroscopy and supplemented with JWST/NIRSpec and VLT/MUSE redshifts. The catalogue contains a total of 190 sources with secure spectroscopic redshifts, including 156 NIRISS grism redshifts, 123 of which are f…
PHANGS-JWST First Results: Measuring Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Properties across the Multiphase Interstellar Medium
Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik; Leroy, Adam K.; Rosolowsky, Erik +26 more
Ratios of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) vibrational bands are a promising tool for measuring the properties of the PAH population and their effect on star formation. The photometric bands of the MIRI and NIRCam instruments on JWST provide the opportunity to measure PAH emission features across entire galaxy disks at unprecedented resolutio…
The MSPSRπ catalogue: VLBA astrometry of 18 millisecond pulsars
Lazio, T. J. W.; Guillemot, L.; Chatterjee, S. +13 more
With unparalleled rotational stability, millisecond pulsars (MSPs) serve as ideal laboratories for numerous astrophysical studies, many of which require precise knowledge of the distance and/or velocity of the MSP. Here, we present the astrometric results for 18 MSPs of the 'MSPSR$\pi$' project focusing exclusively on astrometry of MSPs, which inc…
Beyond the two-infall model. I. Indications for a recent gas infall with Gaia DR3 chemical abundances
Schultheis, M.; Recio-Blanco, A.; de Laverny, P. +7 more
Context. The recent Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) represents an unparalleled revolution in Galactic archaeology, providing numerous radial velocities and chemical abundances for millions of stars as well as all-sky coverage. Aims We present a new chemical evolution model for the Galactic disc components (high- and low- α sequence stars) designed to re…