Search Publications

HCN ice in Titan's high-altitude southern polar cloud
DOI: 10.1038/nature13789 Bibcode: 2014Natur.514...65D

Maltagliati, Luca; Vinatier, Sandrine; de Kok, Remco J. +2 more

Titan's middle atmosphere is currently experiencing a rapid change of season after northern spring arrived in 2009 (refs 1, 2). A large cloud was observed for the first time above Titan's southern pole in May 2012, at an altitude of 300 kilometres. A temperature maximum was previously observed there, and condensation was not expected for any of Ti…

2014 Nature
Cassini 54
Mechanisms and Observations of Coronal Dimming for the 2010 August 7 Event
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/789/1/61 Bibcode: 2014ApJ...789...61M

Thompson, B. J.; Mason, James Paul; Woods, T. N. +2 more

Coronal dimming of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emission has the potential to be a useful forecaster of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). As emitting material leaves the corona, a temporary void is left behind which can be observed in spectral images and irradiance measurements. The velocity and mass of the CMEs should impact the character of those obse…

2014 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 54
A Sensitive Identification of Warm Debris Disks in the Solar Neighborhood through Precise Calibration of Saturated WISE Photometry
DOI: 10.1088/0067-0049/212/1/10 Bibcode: 2014ApJS..212...10P

Metchev, Stanimir A.; Heinze, Aren; Patel, Rahul I.

We present a sensitive search for WISE W3 (12 µm) and W4 (22 µm) excesses from warm optically thin dust around Hipparcos main sequence stars within 75 pc from the Sun. We use contemporaneously measured photometry from WISE, remove sources of contamination, and derive and apply corrections to saturated fluxes to attain optimal sensitivi…

2014 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Hipparcos 54
Spatial variation in the plasma sheet composition: Dependence on geomagnetic and solar activity
DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019517 Bibcode: 2014JGRA..119.2836M

Kistler, L. M.; Maggiolo, R.

We study the spatial distribution of plasma sheet O+ and H+ ions using data from the COmposition and DIstribution Function (CODIF) instrument on board the Cluster spacecraft from 2001 to 2005. The densities are mapped along magnetic field lines to produce bidimensional density maps at the magnetospheric equatorial plane for v…

2014 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Cluster 53
Mapping the Particle Acceleration in the Cool Core of the Galaxy Cluster RX J1720.1+2638
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/73 Bibcode: 2014ApJ...795...73G

Brunetti, G.; Giacintucci, S.; Venturi, T. +4 more

We present new deep, high-resolution radio images of the diffuse minihalo in the cool core of the galaxy cluster RX J1720.1+2638. The images have been obtained with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope at 317, 617, and 1280 MHz and with the Very Large Array at 1.5, 4.9, and 8.4 GHz, with angular resolutions ranging from 1'' to 10''. This represents…

2014 The Astrophysical Journal
Planck XMM-Newton 53
Spectral and Morphological Analysis of the Remnant of Supernova 1987A with ALMA and ATCA
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/82 Bibcode: 2014ApJ...796...82Z

Baes, Maarten; Matsuura, Mikako; Fransson, Claes +18 more

We present a comprehensive spectral and morphological analysis of the remnant of supernova (SN) 1987A with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The non-thermal and thermal components of the radio emission are investigated in images from 94 to 672 GHz (λ 3.2 mm to 450 µm), w…

2014 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 53
Observations of MCG-5-23-16 with Suzaku, XMM-Newton and NuSTAR: Disk Tomography and Compton Hump Reverberation
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/789/1/56 Bibcode: 2014ApJ...789...56Z

Harrison, F. A.; Craig, W.; Stern, D. +12 more

MCG-5-23-16 is one of the first active galactic nuclei (AGNs) where relativistic reverberation in the iron K line originating in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole was found, based on a short XMM-Newton observation. In this work, we present the results from long X-ray observations using Suzaku, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR designed to map the e…

2014 The Astrophysical Journal
Suzaku XMM-Newton 53
Evidence for major mergers of galaxies at 2 ≲ z < 4 in the VVDS and VUDS surveys
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201321507 Bibcode: 2014A&A...565A..10T

Kneib, J. -P.; Maccagni, D.; Ilbert, O. +20 more

Context. The mass assembly of galaxies can proceed through different physical processes. Here we report on the spectroscopic identification of close physical pairs of galaxies at redshifts 2 ≲ z< 4 and discuss the impact of major mergers in building galaxies at these early cosmological times.
Aims: We aim to identify and characterize close…

2014 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 53
Nonlinear and Linear Timescales near Kinetic Scales in Solar Wind Turbulence
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/790/2/155 Bibcode: 2014ApJ...790..155M

Matthaeus, W. H.; Chapman, S. C.; Karimabadi, H. +8 more

The application of linear kinetic treatments to plasma waves, damping, and instability requires favorable inequalities between the associated linear timescales and timescales for nonlinear (e.g., turbulence) evolution. In the solar wind these two types of timescales may be directly compared using standard Kolmogorov-style analysis and observationa…

2014 The Astrophysical Journal
Cluster 53
Chemistry and radiative transfer of water in cold, dense clouds
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu426 Bibcode: 2014MNRAS.440.2616K

Caselli, Paola; Rawlings, Jonathan; Keto, Eric

The Herschel Space Observatory's recent detections of water vapour in the cold, dense cloud L1544 allow a direct comparison between observations and chemical models for oxygen species in conditions just before star formation. We explain a chemical model for gas-phase water, simplified for the limited number of reactions or processes that are activ…

2014 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Herschel 53