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Type Ia Supernova Rate Measurements to Redshift 2.5 from CANDELS: Searching for Prompt Explosions in the Early Universe
Ferguson, Henry C.; Grogin, Norman A.; Koekemoer, Anton M. +35 more
The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) was a multi-cycle treasury program on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) that surveyed a total area of ~0.25 deg2 with ~900 HST orbits spread across five fields over three years. Within these survey images we discovered 65 supernovae (SNe) of all types, out to z …
Geometry of Star-forming Galaxies from SDSS, 3D-HST, and CANDELS
Ferguson, H. C.; Giavalisco, M.; Brammer, G. +18 more
We determine the intrinsic, three-dimensional shape distribution of star-forming galaxies at 0 < z < 2.5, as inferred from their observed projected axis ratios. In the present-day universe, star-forming galaxies of all masses 109-1011 M ⊙ are predominantly thin, nearly oblate disks, in line with previous stud…
The Star Formation Histories of Local Group Dwarf Galaxies. II. Searching For Signatures of Reionization
Dolphin, Andrew E.; Skillman, Evan D.; Williams, Benjamin F. +4 more
We search for signatures of reionization in the star formation histories (SFHs) of 38 Local Group dwarf galaxies (104 < M sstarf < 109 M ⊙). The SFHs are derived from color-magnitude diagrams using archival Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 imaging. Only five quenched galaxies (A…
Magnetic Fields in Relativistic Collisionless Shocks
Santana, Rodolfo; Barniol Duran, Rodolfo; Kumar, Pawan
We present a systematic study on magnetic fields in gamma-ray burst (GRB) external forward shocks (FSs). There are 60 (35) GRBs in our X-ray (optical) sample, mostly from Swift. We use two methods to study epsilon B (fraction of energy in magnetic field in the FS): (1) for the X-ray sample, we use the constraint that the observed flux …
CANDELS+3D-HST: Compact SFGs at z ~ 2-3, the Progenitors of the First Quiescent Galaxies
Wuyts, S.; Giavalisco, M.; Papovich, C. +34 more
We analyze the star-forming and structural properties of 45 massive (log(M/M ⊙) >10) compact star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at 2 < z < 3 to explore whether they are progenitors of compact quiescent galaxies at z ~ 2. The optical/NIR and far-IR Spitzer/Herschel colors indicate that most compact SFGs are heavily obscured. Nearly ha…
CFHTLenS: cosmological constraints from a combination of cosmic shear two-point and three-point correlations
Schrabback, Tim; Hoekstra, Henk; Heymans, Catherine +17 more
Higher order, non-Gaussian aspects of the large-scale structure carry valuable information on structure formation and cosmology, which is complementary to second-order statistics. In this work, we measure second- and third-order weak-lensing aperture-mass moments from the Canada-France-Hawaii Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) and combine those with cosmic…
Nuclear Star Formation Activity and Black Hole Accretion in Nearby Seyfert Galaxies
Esquej, P.; Hernán-Caballero, A.; Hönig, S. F. +10 more
Recent theoretical and observational works indicate the presence of a correlation between the star-formation rate (SFR) and active galactic nucleus (AGN) luminosity (and, therefore, the black hole accretion rate, \dot{M}_BH) of Seyfert galaxies. This suggests a physical connection between the gas-forming stars on kpc scales and the gas on sub-pc s…
Planck intermediate results. XVII. Emission of dust in the diffuse interstellar medium from the far-infrared to microwave frequencies
Kneissl, R.; Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.; Boulanger, F. +195 more
The dust-Hi correlation is used to characterize the emission properties of dust in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) from far infrared wavelengths to microwave frequencies. The field of this investigation encompasses the part of the southern sky best suited to study the cosmic infrared and microwave backgrounds. We cross-correlate sky maps fro…
The AIMSS Project - I. Bridging the star cluster-galaxy divide★†‡§¶
Penny, Samantha J.; Forbes, Duncan A.; Romanowsky, Aaron J. +16 more
We describe the structural and kinematic properties of the first compact stellar systems discovered by the Archive of Intermediate Mass Stellar Systems project. These spectroscopically confirmed objects have sizes (∼6 < Re [pc] < 500) and masses (∼2 × 106 < M*/M⊙ < 6 × 109) spannin…
Power Asymmetry in WMAP and Planck Temperature Sky Maps as Measured by a Local Variance Estimator
Banday, A. J.; Eriksen, H. K.; Górski, K. M. +4 more
We revisit the question of hemispherical power asymmetry in the WMAP and Planck temperature sky maps by measuring the local variance over the sky and on disks of various sizes. For the 2013 Planck sky map we find that none of the 1000 available isotropic Planck "Full Focal Plane" simulations have a larger variance asymmetry than that estimated fro…