Search Publications

Hot explosions in the cool atmosphere of the Sun
DOI: 10.1126/science.1255726 Bibcode: 2014Sci...346C.315P

Peter, H.; Golub, L.; Curdt, W. +20 more

The solar atmosphere was traditionally represented with a simple one-dimensional model. Over the past few decades, this paradigm shifted for the chromosphere and corona that constitute the outer atmosphere, which is now considered a dynamic structured envelope. Recent observations by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) reveal that it …

2014 Science
IRIS 179
Global climate modeling of the Martian water cycle with improved microphysics and radiatively active water ice clouds
DOI: 10.1002/2013JE004550 Bibcode: 2014JGRE..119.1479N

Forget, F.; Montmessin, F.; Millour, E. +4 more

Water ice clouds play a key role in the radiative transfer of the Martian atmosphere, impacting its thermal structure, its circulation, and, in turn, the water cycle. Recent studies including the radiative effects of clouds in global climate models (GCMs) have found that the corresponding feedbacks amplify the model defaults. In particular, it pre…

2014 Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets)
MEx 178
ALMA Imaging of Gas and Dust in a Galaxy Protocluster at Redshift 5.3: [C II] Emission in "Typical" Galaxies and Dusty Starbursts ≈1 Billion Years after the Big Bang
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/84 Bibcode: 2014ApJ...796...84R

Schinnerer, Eva; Scoville, Nicholas Z.; Carilli, Christopher L. +8 more

We report interferometric imaging of [C II](2 P 3/22 P 1/2) and OH(2Π1/2 J = 3/2→1/2) emission toward the center of the galaxy protocluster associated with the z = 5.3 submillimeter galaxy (SMG) AzTEC-3, using the Atacama Large (sub)Millimeter Array (ALMA). We detect strong [C II],…

2014 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 178
Tracing the cosmic growth of supermassive black holes to z ∼ 3 with Herschel
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu130 Bibcode: 2014MNRAS.439.2736D

Berta, S.; Magnelli, B.; Lutz, D. +23 more

We study a sample of Herschel selected galaxies within the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-South and the Cosmic Evolution Survey fields in the framework of the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) Evolutionary Probe project. Starting from the rich multiwavelength photometric data sets available in both fields, we perform a br…

2014 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Herschel 178
From Binaries to Multiples. I. Data on F and G Dwarfs within 67 pc of the Sun
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/86 Bibcode: 2014AJ....147...86T

Tokovinin, Andrei

Data on the multiplicity of F- and G-type dwarf stars within 67 pc of the Sun are presented. This distance-limited sample based on the Hipparcos catalog contains 4847 primary stars (targets) with 0.5 < V - IC < 0.8 and is >90% complete. There are 2196 known stellar pairs; some of them belong to 361 hierarchical systems from tri…

2014 The Astronomical Journal
Hipparcos 176
Hubble Space Telescope Near-IR Transmission Spectroscopy of the Super-Earth HD 97658b
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/794/2/155 Bibcode: 2014ApJ...794..155K

Fortney, Jonathan J.; Knutson, Heather A.; Howard, Andrew W. +7 more

Recent results from the Kepler mission indicate that super-Earths (planets with masses between 1-10 times that of the Earth) are the most common kind of planet around nearby Sun-like stars. These planets have no direct solar system analogue, and are currently one of the least well-understood classes of extrasolar planets. Many super-Earths have av…

2014 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 176
The Lyα Properties of Faint Galaxies at z ~ 2-3 with Systemic Redshifts and Velocity Dispersions from Keck-MOSFIRE
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/33 Bibcode: 2014ApJ...795...33E

Pettini, Max; Erb, Dawn K.; Shapley, Alice E. +13 more

We study the Lyα profiles of 36 spectroscopically detected Lyα-emitters (LAEs) at z ~ 2-3, using Keck MOSFIRE to measure systemic redshifts and velocity dispersions from rest-frame optical nebular emission lines. The sample has a median optical magnitude R}=26.0, and ranges from R}≃ 23 to R}\gt27, corresponding to rest-frame UV absolute magnitudes…

2014 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 176
Probing for Exoplanets Hiding in Dusty Debris Disks: Disk Imaging, Characterization, and Exploration with HST/STIS Multi-roll Coronagraphy
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/148/4/59 Bibcode: 2014AJ....148...59S

Henning, Thomas; Stark, Christopher C.; Weinberger, Alycia J. +16 more

Spatially resolved scattered-light images of circumstellar debris in exoplanetary systems constrain the physical properties and orbits of the dust particles in these systems. They also inform on co-orbiting (but unseen) planets, the systemic architectures, and forces perturbing the starlight-scattering circumstellar material. Using Hubble Space Te…

2014 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 174
Direct Measurements of Dust Attenuation in z ~ 1.5 Star-forming Galaxies from 3D-HST: Implications for Dust Geometry and Star Formation Rates
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/86 Bibcode: 2014ApJ...788...86P

van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Franx, Marijn; Conroy, Charlie +11 more

The nature of dust in distant galaxies is not well understood, and until recently few direct dust measurements have been possible. We investigate dust in distant star-forming galaxies using near-infrared grism spectra of the 3D-HST survey combined with archival multi-wavelength photometry. These data allow us to make a direct comparison between du…

2014 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton eHST 174
The ATLAS3D Project - XXVIII. Dynamically driven star formation suppression in early-type galaxies
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu570 Bibcode: 2014MNRAS.444.3427D

Krajnović, Davor; Emsellem, Eric; Sarzi, Marc +22 more

We present measurements of the star formation rate (SFR) in the early-type galaxies (ETGs) of the ATLAS3D sample, based on Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) 22 µm and Galaxy Evolution Explorer far-ultraviolet emission. We combine these with gas masses estimated from 12CO and H I data in order to investigate the…

2014 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 174