Search Publications

Dawn-dusk asymmetry in bursty hot electron enhancements in the midtail magnetosheath
DOI: 10.1002/2015JA021522 Bibcode: 2015JGRA..120.7228W

Wang, Chih-Ping; Nakamura, T. K. M.; Lyons, Larry R. +1 more

Bursty (a few minutes) enhancements of hot electrons (1-10 keV) in the tail magnetosheath, which we name hot electron enhancements (HEEs), are sometimes observed. To understand the processes leading to HEEs, we have used 4 years of measurements from Acceleration Reconnection Turbulence and Electrodynamics of Moon's Interaction with the Sun mission…

2015 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Cluster 4
Magnetic fields near spacecraft-explored comets: 3D MHD numerical simulation
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv448 Bibcode: 2015MNRAS.449.2268B

Baranov, V. B.; Alexashov, D. B.; Lebedev, M. G.

The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model of the interaction between the solar wind and a cometary ionosphere is presented. The model accounts for photoionization of the neutral component of the cometary outflow and the resonance charge exchange between charged and neutral particles, together with the interplanetary magnetic field. The numerical impleme…

2015 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Rosetta 4
Total Solar Irradiance Monitor for the FY-3B Satellite - Space Experiments and Primary Data Corrections
DOI: 10.1007/s11207-014-0627-2 Bibcode: 2015SoPh..290..645W

Wang, Hongrui; Li, Huiduan; Qi, Jin +1 more

We present space experiments of the Total Solar Irradiance Monitor (TSIM) on the FY-3B satellite. The total solar irradiance (TSI) has been measured by TSIM/FY-3B continuously for nearly four years, with some short data gaps. Overlapping measurements of the TSI are provided by the TSIM, with three electrical substitution radiometers that are mount…

2015 Solar Physics
SOHO 4
A research on the force-freeness of photosphere magnetic field
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2015.01.010 Bibcode: 2015AdSpR..55.1563L

Hao, J.; Liu, S.

In this paper, the statistical studies on the force-freeness of photosphere magnetic fields are given. The studies are based on the vector magnetic fields observed by Solar Optical Telescope/Spectro-Polarimeter (SOT/SP) on board Hinode. Three parameters (Fx /Fp,Fy /Fp , and Fz /Fp) …

2015 Advances in Space Research
Hinode 4
CONSERT line-of-sight link budget simulator
DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2015.03.011 Bibcode: 2015P&SS..111...55H

Plettemeier, Dirk; Kofman, Wlodek; Herique, Alain +4 more

In bistatic radar systems utilizing elliptical polarization on both the sending and receiving side, great care must be taken to correctly calculate the received power, as a mismatch in polarization may incur significant additional losses. In this paper, we present a method to simulate the link budget of the CONSERT instrument aboard the Rosetta mi…

2015 Planetary and Space Science
Rosetta 4
The distance to the Galactic center determined by A–F stars
DOI: 10.1007/s10509-015-2502-5 Bibcode: 2015Ap&SS.359...54B

Branham, Richard L.

The distance from the sun to the center of the Galaxy R0 remains a fundamental parameter for Galactic structure. This study uses 36,061 A and F stars of all luminosity classes with position, parallax, and proper motion taken from …

2015 Astrophysics and Space Science
Hipparcos 4
Gamma rays and cosmic rays at Venus: The Pioneer Venus gamma ray detector and considerations for future measurements
DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2015.02.009 Bibcode: 2015P&SS..109..129L

Lorenz, Ralph D.; Lawrence, David J.

We draw attention to, and present a summary archive of the data from, the Pioneer Venus Orbiter Gamma-ray Burst Detector (OGBD), an instrument not originally conceived with Venus science in mind. We consider the possibility of gamma-ray flashes generated by lightning and model the propagation of gamma rays in the Venusian atmosphere, finding that …

2015 Planetary and Space Science
VenusExpress 4
Was Comet C/1945 X1 (DU Toit) a Dwarf, SOHO-like Kreutz Sungrazer?
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/815/1/52 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...815...52S

Sekanina, Zdenek; Kracht, Rainer

The goal of this investigation is to reinterpret and upgrade the astrometric and other data on comet C/1945 X1, the least prominent among the Kreutz system sungrazers discovered from the ground in the twentieth century. The central issue is to appraise the pros and cons of a possibility that this object is—despite its brightness reported at discov…

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 4
Better Alternatives to "Astronomical Silicate": Laboratory-based Optical Functions of Chondritic/Solar Abundance Glass with Application to HD 161796
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/65 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...809...65S

Speck, A. K.; Pitman, K. M.; Hofmeister, A. M.

“Astronomical” or “circumstellar” silicate optical functions (real and imaginary indices of refraction n(λ ) and k(λ )) have previously been derived from compositionally and structurally disparate samples; past values were compiled from different sources in the literature, and are essentially kluges of observational, laboratory, and extrapolated o…

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
ISO 4
Statistical and Scaling Features of Fluctuations in the Dissipation Range During a Reconnection Event
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/19 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...804...19C

Consolini, G.; Marcucci, M. F.; Pallocchia, G. +2 more

Reconnection events in space plasmas are accompanied by the occurrence of large-amplitude turbulent fluctuations of the magnetic and electric field, covering a wide range of temporal and spatial scales. Here, we study the scaling and statistical features of magnetic and electric field fluctuations below the ion-gyroperiod (i.e., in the dissipation…

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
Cluster 4