Search Publications

A comprehensive study of the dust declines in R Coronae Borealis stars
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staf215 Bibcode: 2025MNRAS.537.2635C

Bedding, Timothy R.; Lee, Chung-Uk; Clayton, Geoffrey C. +4 more

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) variables are rare, hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich supergiants known for large, erratic declines in brightness due to dust formation. Recently, the number of known RCB stars in the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds has increased from $\sim$

2025 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 0
CHEOPS observations confirm nodal precession in the WASP-33 system
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202452151 Bibcode: 2025A&A...693A.128S

Alonso, R.; Deleuil, M.; Erikson, A. +86 more

Aims. We aim to observe the transits and occultations of WASP-33 b, which orbits a rapidly rotating δ Scuti pulsator, with the goal of measuring the orbital obliquity via the gravity-darkening effect, and constraining the geometric albedo via the occultation depth. Methods. We observed four transits and four occultations with CHEOPS, and employ a …

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
CHEOPS Gaia 0
Optical flares detected on a contact binary: the first photometric and spectroscopic analysis of a long-period low mass ratio contact binary HAT 307-0007476
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staf086 Bibcode: 2025MNRAS.537.2258L

Esamdin, Ali; Li, Kai; Gao, Xing +12 more

This paper presents the photometric and spectroscopic analysis of a long-period totally eclipsing contact binary (HAT 307-0007476) for the first time. This system is a low mass ratio ($q\sim 0.114$) and medium contact binary (

2025 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 0
Testing the Flux Rope Paradigm for Coronal Mass Ejections Using a Three-spacecraft Encounter Event
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adad5c Bibcode: 2025ApJ...980..113W

Hess, Phillip; Wood, Brian E.

We present a 3D morphological and field reconstruction of a coronal mass ejection (CME) from 2023 November 28, which hits three spacecraft near 1 au: Wind at Earth's L1 Lagrange point, STEREO-A with a longitudinal separation of 6 5 west of Earth, and Solar Orbiter (SolO) at 10 7 eas…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO SolarOrbiter 0
Quadratic Magnetic Gradients From Seven- And Nine-Spacecraft Constellations
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-43-115-2025 Bibcode: 2025AnGeo..43..115S

Shen, Chao; Kieokaew, Rungployphan; Zeng, Gang +1 more

To uncover the dynamics of magnetized plasma, it is crucial to determine the geometric structure of the magnetic field, which depends on its linear and quadratic spatial gradients. Estimating the linear magnetic gradient requires at least 4 simultaneous magnetic measurements, while calculating the quadratic gradients generally requires at least 10…

2025 Annales Geophysicae
Cluster 0
Toward Early-type Eclipsing Binaries as Extragalactic Milestones. IV. Physical Properties of Three Detached O/B-type Systems in the LMC
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad9dda Bibcode: 2025ApJ...980..178T

Thompson, I. B.; Puls, J.; Urbaneja, M. A. +10 more

We present a complete set of physical parameters for three early-type eclipsing binary systems in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC): OGLE LMC-ECL-17660, OGLE LMC-ECL-18794, and HV 2274, together with the orbital solutions. The first and third systems comprise B-type stars, while the second has O-type components and exhibits a total eclipse. We perf…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 0
Multiple stellar populations at less evolved stages: IV. Evidence of helium enrichments in four Magellanic globular clusters
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202452952 Bibcode: 2025A&A...695A..63L

Wang, Li; Li, Chengyuan; Ji, Xin +1 more

Most globular clusters in the local group show multiple stellar populations, a pattern defined by variations of several light elements, with some also displaying dispersions in heavy elements. Since helium is the most immediate product of hydrogen burning, almost all models suggest that second-generation stars should show different levels of heliu…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
The Eruptive Duality of a Filament on 2023 April 21
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ada5f3 Bibcode: 2025ApJ...980...18F

Zhang, Jun; Fang, Yue

Here we study a filament eruption on 2023 April 21. The filament was composed of two segments, named S1 and S2. Initially, the brightening and bidirectionally plasmoid flows appeared inside S1, and then the west part of S1 (WS1) experienced rapid rising and eruption, accompanied by coronal dimming, flare ribbons, and a secondary flare ribbon. Howe…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 0
LAMOST Medium-resolution Spectroscopic Survey of Galactic Open Clusters (LAMOST-MRS-O): An Overview of Survey Plan and Preliminary Results
DOI: 10.1088/1674-4527/ada74e Bibcode: 2025RAA....25b5008Z

Shi, Jianrong; Chen, Li; Zhang, Xi +8 more

As part of the LAMOST medium-resolution spectroscopic survey, the LAMOST-MRS-O is a non-time domain survey that aims to perform medium-resolution spectral observations for member stars in the open cluster areas. This survey plans to obtain the spectroscopic parameters such as radial velocity and metal abundances of member stars and provide data su…

2025 Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
From Foreshock 30-Second Waves to Magnetospheric Pc3 Waves
DOI: 10.1007/s11214-025-01152-y Bibcode: 2025SSRv..221...26T

Kajdič, Primož; Pfau-Kempf, Yann; Turc, Lucile +7 more

Ultra-low frequency waves, with periods between 1-1000 s, are ubiquitous in the near-Earth plasma environment and play an important role in magnetospheric dynamics and in the transfer of electromagnetic energy from the solar wind to the magnetosphere. A class of those waves, often referred to as Pc3 waves when they are recorded from the ground, wi…

2025 Space Science Reviews
Cluster 0