Search Publications

Radiation environment on TGO Mars orbit during solar particle events in January–October 2024. Corresponding solar eruptions and GOES proton fluxes data
DOI: 10.1016/j.lssr.2025.02.010 Bibcode: 2025LSSR...45..117S

Gopalswamy, Nat; Semkova, Jordanka; Koleva, Rositza +16 more

The dosimeter Liulin-MO for measuring the radiation environment on board the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) is a module in the Fine Resolution Epithermal Neutron Detector (FREND). A number of solar energetic particle (SEP) events were observed in Mars orbit from July 2021 to 2024 during the increasing phase and close to the maximum of the 25th so…

2025 Life Sciences in Space Research
ExoMars-16 0
Mars ionosphere TEC estimation from MARSIS data: A new approach
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2025.116545 Bibcode: 2025Icar..43416545C

Sánchez-Cano, B.; Orosei, R.; Cartacci, M. +3 more

We describe a new implementation of the Contrast Method (CM) algorithm (Picardi and Sorge, 2000; Ilyushin Ya and Kunitsyn, 2004; Cartacci et al., 2013) used to correct the phase distortion of the echoes recorded by the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding (MARSIS) (Picardi et al., 2005; Jordan et al., 2009) in its subsurface …

2025 Icarus
MEx 0
Mars Express investigations of the Martian ionosphere using ASPERA-3 and new MARSIS fixed frequency modes
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2025.02.005 Bibcode: 2025AdSpR..75.5899H

Barabash, Stas; Holmstrom, Mats; Sánchez-Cano, Beatriz +7 more

The plasma package Analyzer of Space Plasma and Energetic Atoms (ASPERA-3) onboard Mars Express has observed ions and electrons accelerated by the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding (MARSIS) radar when it operates in its active ionospheric sounding mode. To better study the processes involved, new operational modes for MARS…

2025 Advances in Space Research
MEx 0
Spatial distribution and clustering properties of the young stellar populations in the Carina Nebula complex and Car OB1
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202452873 Bibcode: 2025A&A...695A..48G

Preibisch, T.; Göppl, C.

Aims. We use Gaia DR3 astrometry and photometry to analyze the spatial distribution of the young stellar populations and stellar clusters and to search for new OB star candidates in the Carina Nebula complex and the full extent (∼5°, corresponding to ∼200 pc) of the Car OB1 association. Methods. We first performed a new census of high-mass stars i…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
Exploring coronal abundances of M dwarfs at moderate activity levels
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450209 Bibcode: 2025A&A...695A.165C

Wood, B. E.; Alvarado-Gómez, J. D.; Poppenhäger, K. +1 more

Context. Main sequence stars of spectral types F, G, and K with low to moderate activity levels exhibit a recognizable pattern known as the first ionization potential effect (FIP effect), where elements with lower first ionization potentials are more abundant in the stellar corona than in the photosphere. In contrast, high activity main sequence s…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 0
Statistical investigation of solar flares showing quasi-periodicity based on STIX quick-look light curves
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202452046 Bibcode: 2025A&A...694A.251S

Mrozek, T.; Szaforz, Ż.; Tomczak, M.

Context. The emission of radiation associated with the release of energy in solar flares is often modulated according to a quasi-oscillatory pattern. This behavior is known as quasi-periodic pulsation (QPP). In this work, the STIX instrument on board Solar Orbiter was used to study solar flares that show quasi-periodic variations in X-ray emission…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 0
Reflection-dominated Compton-thick AGN candidates in the SRG/eROSITA Lockman Hole survey
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staf082 Bibcode: 2025MNRAS.537.1444B

Gilfanov, M. R.; Medvedev, P. S.; Sunyaev, R. A. +2 more

We search for reflection-dominated Compton-thick active galactic nuclei (CT AGN) candidates in the Lockman Hole (LH) region using the data of SRG/eROSITA LH survey. We selected sources with anomalously hard photon indices in the 0.3-8.0 keV band, untypical for Type I AGN. In particular, we required that the upper end of the 90 per cent error inter…

2025 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 0
JWST photometry and astrometry of 47 Tucanæ: Discontinuity in the stellar sequence at the star–brown dwarf transition
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202452907 Bibcode: 2025A&A...694A..68S

Anderson, J.; Bedin, L. R.; Nardiello, D. +10 more

Using JWST Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) images of the globular cluster 47 Tucanæ (or NGC 104), taken at two epochs just 7 months apart, we derived proper-motion membership down to mF322W2 ∼ 27. We identified an intriguing feature at the very low-mass end of the main sequence, around ∼0.08 M, at magnitudes mF322W2

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
Overdensity of Lyman-break galaxy candidates around hot-dust-obscured galaxies
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451403 Bibcode: 2025A&A...694A.121Z

Tsai, Chao-Wei; Jun, Hyunsung D.; Eisenhardt, Peter R. M. +15 more

Hot dust-obscured galaxies (hot DOGs) are a family of hyper-luminous, heavily obscured quasars. A number of studies based on the identification of companions at optical to far-infrared (FIR) wavelengths have shown that these objects reside in significantly overdense regions of the Universe. Here we present further characterisation of their environ…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
Type IV-like Solar Radio Burst Consisting of a Series of Short-time Bursts Observed by PSP
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad9b7e Bibcode: 2025ApJ...979...22M

Bale, Stuart D.; Ning, Zongjun; Pulupa, Marc +3 more

Solar and interplanetary radio bursts can reflect the existence and motion of energetic electrons and are therefore a kind of vital phenomenon in solar activities. The present study reported a solar radio storm observed by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) in its eighth orbital encounter phase, and it lasted about 20 hr in a frequency range of 0.5–15 M…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 0