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UVUDF: Ultraviolet Through Near-infrared Catalog and Photometric Redshifts of Galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/150/1/31 Bibcode: 2015AJ....150...31R

Finkelstein, Steven L.; Ferguson, Henry C.; Giavalisco, Mauro +26 more

We present photometry and derived redshifts from up to eleven bandpasses for 9927 galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep field (UDF), covering an observed wavelength range from the near-ultraviolet (NUV) to the near-infrared (NIR) with Hubble Space Telescope observations. Our Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)/UV F225W, F275W, and F336W image mosaics from the …

2015 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 177
Planck intermediate results. XXII. Frequency dependence of thermal emission from Galactic dust in intensity and polarization
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424088 Bibcode: 2015A&A...576A.107P

Kneissl, R.; Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.; Boulanger, F. +177 more

Planck has mapped the intensity and polarization of the sky at microwave frequencies with unprecedented sensitivity. We use these data to characterize the frequency dependence of dust emission. We make use of the Planck 353 GHz I, Q, and U Stokes maps as dust templates, and cross-correlate them with the Planck and WMAP data at 12 frequencies from …

2015 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Planck 176
Introduction to special section on Origins and Properties of Kappa Distributions: Statistical Background and Properties of Kappa Distributions in Space Plasmas
DOI: 10.1002/2014JA020825 Bibcode: 2015JGRA..120.1607L

Livadiotis, George

Empirical kappa distributions provide a straightforward replacement of the Maxwell distribution for systems out of thermal equilibrium such as space plasmas. Kappa distributions have become increasingly widespread across space physics with the number of relevant publications following, remarkably, an exponential growth rate. However, a breakthroug…

2015 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Cluster 175
Ephemeris, orbital decay, and masses of ten eclipsing high-mass X-ray binaries
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201425191 Bibcode: 2015A&A...577A.130F

Bonnet-Bidaud, J. M.; Lutovinov, A.; Bozzo, E. +3 more

We update the ephemeris of the eclipsing high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) systems LMC X-4, Cen X-3, 4U 1700-377, 4U 1538-522, SMC X-1, IGR J18027-2016, Vela X-1,IGR J17252-3616, XTE J1855-026, and OAO 1657-415 with the help of more than ten years of monitoring these sources with the All Sky Monitor onboard RXTE and with the Integral Soft Gamma-Ray Im…

2015 Astronomy and Astrophysics
COS-B INTEGRAL 171
The pH of Enceladus' ocean
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2015.04.017 Bibcode: 2015GeCoA.162..202G

Glein, Christopher R.; Waite, J. Hunter; Baross, John A.

Saturn's moon, Enceladus, is a geologically active waterworld. The prevailing paradigm is that there is a subsurface ocean that erupts to the surface, which leads to the formation of a plume of vapor and ice above the south polar region. The chemistry of the ocean is just beginning to be understood, but is of profound geochemical and astrobiologic…

2015 Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Cassini 170
Major Mergers Host the Most-luminous Red Quasars at z ~ 2: A Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/IR Study
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/218 Bibcode: 2015ApJ...806..218G

Schawinski, Kevin; Urry, C. M.; Glikman, Eilat +3 more

We used the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) near-infrared camera to image the host galaxies of a sample of 11 luminous, dust-reddened quasars at z∼ 2—the peak epoch of black hole growth and star formation in the universe—to test the merger-driven picture for the coevolution of galaxies and their nuclear black holes. The red…

2015 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 170
A spectral-timing model for ULXs in the supercritical regime
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu2644 Bibcode: 2015MNRAS.447.3243M

Pintore, Fabio; Middleton, Matthew J.; Roberts, Timothy P. +2 more

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with luminosities lying between ∼3 × 1039 and 2 × 1040 erg s-1 represent a contentious sample of objects as their brightness, together with a lack of unambiguous mass estimates for the vast majority of the central objects, leads to a degenerate scenario where the accretor could be…

2015 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 170
Flows of X-ray gas reveal the disruption of a star by a massive black hole
DOI: 10.1038/nature15708 Bibcode: 2015Natur.526..542M

Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico; Cenko, S. Bradley; Drake, Jeremy J. +18 more

Tidal forces close to massive black holes can violently disrupt stars that make a close approach. These extreme events are discovered via bright X-ray and optical/ultraviolet flares in galactic centres. Prior studies based on modelling decaying flux trends have been able to estimate broad properties, such as the mass accretion rate. Here we report…

2015 Nature
XMM-Newton 169
HST hot-Jupiter transmission spectral survey: detection of potassium in WASP-31b along with a cloud deck and Rayleigh scattering
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stu2279 Bibcode: 2015MNRAS.446.2428S

Aigrain, S.; Pont, F.; Fortney, J. J. +15 more

We present Hubble Space Telescope optical and near-IR transmission spectra of the transiting hot-Jupiter WASP-31b. The spectrum covers 0.3-1.7 µm at a resolution R ∼ 70, which we combine with Spitzer photometry to cover the full-optical to IR. The spectrum is dominated by a cloud deck with a flat transmission spectrum which is apparent at wa…

2015 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 169
Evolution of the specific star formation rate function at z< 1.4 Dissecting the mass-SFR plane in COSMOS and GOODS
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201425176 Bibcode: 2015A&A...579A...2I

Aussel, H.; Le Floc'h, E.; Sanders, D. B. +21 more

The relation between the stellar mass (M⋆) and the star formation rate (SFR) characterizes how the instantaneous star formation is determined by the galaxy past star formation history and by the growth of the dark matter structures. We deconstruct the M⋆-SFR plane by measuring the specific SFR functions in several stellar mass bins from z = 0.2 ou…

2015 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 168