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Planck intermediate results. XXX. The angular power spectrum of polarized dust emission at intermediate and high Galactic latitudes
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201425034 Bibcode: 2016A&A...586A.133P

Kneissl, R.; Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.; Boulanger, F. +231 more

The polarized thermal emission from diffuse Galactic dust is the main foreground present in measurements of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at frequencies above 100 GHz. In this paper we exploit the uniqueness of the Planck HFI polarization data from 100 to 353 GHz to measure the polarized dust angular power spectra C

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Planck 437
A Remarkably Luminous Galaxy at z=11.1 Measured with Hubble Space Telescope Grism Spectroscopy
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/819/2/129 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...819..129O

Brammer, G.; Trenti, M.; Oesch, P. A. +15 more

We present Hubble WFC3/IR slitless grism spectra of a remarkably bright z ≳ 10 galaxy candidate, GN-z11, identified initially from CANDELS/GOODS-N imaging data. A significant spectroscopic continuum break is detected at λ =1.47+/- 0.01 µ {{m}}. The new grism data, combined with the photometric data, rule out all plausible lower redshift solu…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 426
Planck intermediate results. XLVI. Reduction of large-scale systematic effects in HFI polarization maps and estimation of the reionization optical depth
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628890 Bibcode: 2016A&A...596A.107P

Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.; Boulanger, F.; Bernard, J. -P. +170 more

This paper describes the identification, modelling, and removal of previously unexplained systematic effects in the polarization data of the Planck High Frequency Instrument (HFI) on large angular scales, including new mapmaking and calibration procedures, new and more complete end-to-end simulations, and a set of robust internal consistency check…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Planck 423
Second ROSAT all-sky survey (2RXS) source catalogue
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201525648 Bibcode: 2016A&A...588A.103B

Haberl, F.; Nandra, K.; Freyberg, M. J. +3 more


Aims: We present the second ROSAT all-sky survey source catalogue, hereafter referred to as the 2RXS catalogue. This is the second publicly released ROSAT catalogue of point-like sources obtained from the ROSAT all-sky survey (RASS) observations performed with the position-sensitive proportional counter (PSPC) between June 1990 and August 199…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 407
The quiescent intracluster medium in the core of the Perseus cluster
DOI: 10.1038/nature18627 Bibcode: 2016Natur.535..117H

Done, Chris; Safi-Harb, Samar; Hamaguchi, Kenji +213 more

Clusters of galaxies are the most massive gravitationally bound objects in the Universe and are still forming. They are thus important probes of cosmological parameters and many astrophysical processes. However, knowledge of the dynamics of the pervasive hot gas, the mass of which is much larger than the combined mass of all the stars in the clust…

2016 Nature
Hitomi 400
Planck 2015 results. XIX. Constraints on primordial magnetic fields
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201525821 Bibcode: 2016A&A...594A..19P

Kim, J.; Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.; Bernard, J. -P. +230 more

We compute and investigate four types of imprint of a stochastic background of primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies: the impact of PMFs on the CMB temperature and polarization spectra, which is related to their contribution to cosmological perturbations; the effect on CMB polarization induced by F…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Planck 392
UV-extended E-MILES stellar population models: young components in massive early-type galaxies
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw2231 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.463.3409V

Koleva, M.; Falcón-Barroso, J.; Ricciardelli, E. +2 more

We present UV-extended E-MILES stellar population synthesis models covering the spectral range λλ 1680-50 000 Å at moderately high resolution. We employ the NGSL space-based stellar library to compute spectra of single-age, single-metallicity stellar populations in the wavelength range from 1680 to 3540 Å. These models represent a significant impr…

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 376
A unified multiwavelength model of galaxy formation
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1888 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.462.3854L

Baugh, Carlton M.; Lagos, Claudia D. P.; Cole, Shaun +7 more

We present a new version of the GALFORM semi-analytical model of galaxy formation. This brings together several previous developments of GALFORM into a single unified model, including a different initial mass function (IMF) in quiescent star formation and in starbursts, feedback from active galactic nuclei suppressing gas cooling in massive haloes…

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Herschel 375
Modelling and interpreting spectral energy distributions of galaxies with BEAGLE
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw1756 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.462.1415C

Charlot, Stéphane; Chevallard, Jacopo

We present a new-generation tool to model and interpret spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of galaxies, which incorporates in a consistent way the production of radiation and its transfer through the interstellar and intergalactic media. This flexible tool, named BEAGLE (for BayEsian Analysis of GaLaxy sEds), allows one to build mock galaxy cata…

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 369
Prebiotic chemicals--amino acid and phosphorus--in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1600285 Bibcode: 2016SciA....2E0285A

Wurz, P.; Bochsler, P.; Altwegg, K. +29 more

The importance of comets for the origin of life on Earth has been advocated for many decades. Amino acids are key ingredients in chemistry, leading to life as we know it. Many primitive meteorites contain amino acids, and it is generally believed that these are formed by aqueous alterations. In the collector aerogel and foil samples of the Stardus…

2016 Science Advances
Rosetta 364