Search Publications

Gaia Reveals a Metal-rich, in situ Component of the Local Stellar Halo
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa7d0c Bibcode: 2017ApJ...845..101B

Conroy, Charlie; Bonaca, Ana; Hopkins, Philip F. +2 more

We use the first Gaia data release, combined with the RAVE and APOGEE spectroscopic surveys, to investigate the origin of halo stars within ≲ 3 kpc from the Sun. We identify halo stars kinematically as moving at a relative speed of at least 220 km s-1 with respect to the local standard of rest. These stars are generally less metal-rich …

2017 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 178
Planck intermediate results. LI. Features in the cosmic microwave background temperature power spectrum and shifts in cosmological parameters
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629504 Bibcode: 2017A&A...607A..95P

Kim, J.; Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.; Planck Collaboration +155 more

The six parameters of the standard ΛCDM model have best-fit values derived from the Planck temperature power spectrum that are shifted somewhat from the best-fit values derived from WMAP data. These shifts are driven by features in the Planck temperature power spectrum at angular scales that had never before been measured to cosmic-variance level …

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Planck 174
The anatomy of the Orion B giant molecular cloud: A local template for studies of nearby galaxies
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629862 Bibcode: 2017A&A...599A..98P

Pety, Jérôme; Guzmán, Viviana V.; Öberg, Karin I. +11 more

Context. Molecular lines and line ratios are commonly used to infer properties of extra-galactic star forming regions. The new generation of millimeter receivers almost turns every observation into a line survey. Full exploitation of this technical advancement in extra-galactic study requires detailed bench-marking of available line diagnostics. <…

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 172
The VLA-COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project: The infrared-radio correlation of star-forming galaxies and AGN to z ≲ 6
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201629430 Bibcode: 2017A&A...602A...4D

Bondi, M.; Berta, S.; Magnelli, B. +23 more

We examine the behaviour of the infrared-radio correlation (IRRC) over the range 0 <z ≲ 6 using new, highly sensitive 3 GHz observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) and infrared data from the Herschel Space Observatory in the 2 deg2 COSMOS field. We distinguish between objects where emission is believed to arise so…

2017 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 172
An improved model of diffuse galactic radio emission from 10 MHz to 5 THz
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw2525 Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.464.3486Z

Reich, W.; Liu, A.; Reich, P. +6 more

We present an improved Global Sky Model (GSM) of diffuse Galactic radio emission from 10 MHz to 5 THz, whose uses include foreground modelling for cosmic microwave background (CMB) and 21 cm cosmology. Our model improves on past work both algorithmically and by adding new data sets such as the Planck maps and the enhanced Haslam map. Our method ge…

2017 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
AKARI Planck 171
PS16dtm: A Tidal Disruption Event in a Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxy
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa77f7 Bibcode: 2017ApJ...843..106B

Berger, E.; Chornock, R.; Nicholl, M. +6 more

We present observations of PS16dtm (also known as SN 2016ezh), a luminous transient that occurred at the nucleus of a narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy hosting a 106 M black hole. The light curve shows that PS16dtm exhibited a plateau phase for ∼100 days, during which it showed no color evolution, maintained a blackbody temperat…

2017 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 171
H0LiCOW - IV. Lens mass model of HE 0435-1223 and blind measurement of its time-delay distance for cosmology
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stw3077 Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.465.4895W

Treu, Tommaso; Marshall, Philip J.; Sonnenfeld, Alessandro +13 more

Strong gravitational lenses with measured time delays between the multiple images allow a direct measurement of the time-delay distance to the lens, and thus a measure of cosmological parameters, particularly the Hubble constant, H0. We present a blind lens model analysis of the quadruply imaged quasar lens HE 0435-1223 using deep Hubbl…

2017 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 171
Ultraviolet spectra of extreme nearby star-forming regions - approaching a local reference sample for JWST
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx2059 Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.472.2608S

Feltre, Anna; Charlot, Stéphane; Chevallard, Jacopo +7 more

Nearby dwarf galaxies provide a unique laboratory in which to test stellar population models below Z/2. Such tests are particularly important for interpreting the surprising high-ionization ultraviolet (UV) line emission detected at z > 6 in recent years. We present HST/COS UV spectra of 10 nearby metal-poor star-forming galaxies se…

2017 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 170
Deriving a multivariate αCO conversion function using the [C II]/CO (1-0) ratio and its application to molecular gas scaling relations
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx1556 Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.470.4750A

Genzel, R.; Sturm, E.; Tacconi, L. J. +17 more

We present Herschel PACS observations of the [C II] 158 µm emission line in a sample of 24 intermediate mass (9 < log M*/M < 10) and low metallicity (0.4 < Z/Z < 1.0) galaxies from the xCOLD GASS survey. In combination with IRAM CO (1-0) measurements, we establish scaling relations between integ…

2017 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Herschel 170
Constraints on neutrino masses from Lyman-alpha forest power spectrum with BOSS and XQ-100
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2017/06/047 Bibcode: 2017JCAP...06..047Y

Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie; Yèche, Christophe; Baur, Julien +1 more

We present constraints on masses of active and sterile neutrinos in the context of the ΛCDMν and ΛWDM models, respectively. We use the one-dimensional Lyα-forest power spectrum from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III) measured by Palanque-Delabrouille et al. [1], and from the VLT/XSHOOTER l…

2017 Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Planck 169