Search Publications

Considerations for atmospheric retrieval of high-precision brown dwarf spectra
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2289 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.497.5136P

Madhusudhan, Nikku; Piette, Anjali A. A.

Isolated brown dwarfs provide remarkable laboratories for understanding atmospheric physics in the low-irradiation regime, and can be observed more precisely than exoplanets. As such, they provide a glimpse into the future of high-signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) observations of exoplanets. In this work, we investigate several new considerations that a…

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 24
Stellar Spins in the Open Cluster NGC 2516
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abbc03 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...903...99H

Healy, Brian F.; McCullough, P. R.

Measuring the distribution of stellar spin axis orientations in a coeval group of stars probes the physical processes underlying the stars' formation. In this paper, we use spectrophotometric observations of the open cluster NGC 2516 to determine the degree of spin alignment among its stars. We combine TESS light curves, ground-based spectroscopy …

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 24
A 60 kpc Galactic Wind Cone in NGC 3079
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abb884 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...903...35H

Bregman, Joel N.; Yukita, Mihoko; Ptak, Andrew F. +3 more

Galactic winds are associated with intense star formation and active galactic nuclei. Depending on their formation mechanism and velocity, they may remove a significant fraction of gas from their host galaxies, thus suppressing star formation, enriching the intergalactic medium, and shaping the circumgalactic gas. However, the long-term evolution …

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel XMM-Newton 24
Cataloging accreted stars within Gaia DR2 using deep learning
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936866 Bibcode: 2020A&A...636A..75O

Hopkins, P. F.; Ostdiek, B.; Necib, L. +6 more


Aims: The goal of this study is to present the development of a machine learning based approach that utilizes phase space alone to separate the Gaia DR2 stars into two categories: those accreted onto the Milky Way from those that are in situ. Traditional selection methods that have been used to identify accreted stars typically rely on full 3…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 24
A successful search for intervening 21 cm H I absorption in galaxies at 0.4 < z <1.0 with the Australian square kilometre array pathfinder (ASKAP)
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2390 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.499.4293S

Ellison, Sara L.; Koribalski, Bärbel S.; Lagos, Claudia del P. +6 more

We have used the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) radio telescope to search for intervening 21 cm neutral hydrogen (H I) absorption along the line of sight to 53 bright radio continuum sources. Our observations are sensitive to H I column densities typical of Damped Lyman Alpha absorbers (DLAs) in cool gas with an H I spin temp…

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 24
NuSTAR Discovery of a Compton-thick, Dust-obscured Galaxy: WISE J0825+3002
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab5718 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...888....8T

Tanimoto, Atsushi; Ueda, Yoshihiro; Kawamuro, Taiki +6 more

We report the discovery of a Compton-thick (CT), dust-obscured galaxy at z = 0.89, WISE J082501.48+300257.2 (WISE 0825+3002), observed by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array. X-ray analysis with the XCLUMPY model revealed that hard X-ray luminosity in the rest-frame 2-10 keV band of WISE 0825+3002 is L X (2-10 keV) = {4.2}-1.…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 24
Chandra Observations of NGC 7212: Large-scale Extended Hard X-Ray Emission
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab76c8 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...891..133J

Elvis, Martin; Fabbiano, G.; Siemiginowska, A. +5 more

Recent observations of nearby Compton thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with Chandra have resolved hard (>3 keV) X-ray emission extending out from the central supermassive black hole to kiloparsec scales, challenging the long-held belief that the characteristic hard X-ray continuum and fluorescent Fe K lines originate in the inner ∼parse…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 24
Search for 7Be in the outbursts of four recent novae
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz3587 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.492.4975M

Bonifacio, P.; Hernanz, M.; Molaro, P. +3 more

Following the recent detection of 7Be II in the outburst spectra of classical novae, we report the search for this isotope in the outbursts of four recent bright novae by means of high-resolution Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) observations. The 7Be II λλ313.0583, 313.1228 nm doublet resonance lines are det…

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia INTEGRAL 24
An Increase in Small-planet Occurrence with Metallicity for Late-type Dwarf Stars in the Kepler Field and Its Implications for Planet Formation
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abb773 Bibcode: 2020AJ....160..253L

Cheng, Sihao; Schlaufman, Kevin C.; Lu, Cicero X.

While it is well-established that giant-planet occurrence rises rapidly with host star metallicity, it is not yet clear if small-planet occurrence around late-type dwarf stars depends on host star metallicity. Using the Kepler Data Release 25 planet candidate list and its completeness data products, we explore planet occurrence as a function of me…

2020 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 24
TESS light curves of γ Cas stars
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2553 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.498.3171N

Nazé, Yaël; Rauw, Gregor; Pigulski, Andrzej

γ Cas stars constitute a subgroup of Be stars showing unusually hard and bright X-ray emission. In search for additional peculiarities, we analysed the TESS light curves of 15 γ Cas analogues. Their periodograms display broad frequency groups and/or narrow isolated peaks, often superimposed over red noise. The detected signals appear at low freque…

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 24