Search Publications

Evolution of anisotropic turbulence in the fast and slow solar wind: Theory and Solar Orbiter measurements
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140672 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656A...6A

Fedorov, A.; Horbury, T. S.; Louarn, P. +8 more


Aims: Solar Orbiter (SolO) was launched on February 9, 2020, allowing us to study the nature of turbulence in the inner heliopshere. We investigate the evolution of anisotropic turbulence in the fast and slow solar wind in the inner heliosphere using the nearly incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (NI MHD) turbulence model and SolO measurements…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 18
Parker Solar Probe observations of He/H abundance variations in SEP events inside 0.5 au
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039299 Bibcode: 2021A&A...650A..23C

Mitchell, D. G.; McComas, D. J.; Bale, S. D. +24 more


Aims: The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) orbit provides an opportunity to study the inner heliosphere at distances closer to the Sun than previously possible. Due to the solar minimum conditions, the initial orbits of PSP yielded only a few solar energetic particle (SEP) events for study. Recently during the fifth orbit, at distances from 0.45 to 0…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 18
The distribution of open clusters in the Galaxy
DOI: 10.3389/fspas.2021.656474 Bibcode: 2021FrASS...8...62M

Monteiro, Hektor; Barros, Douglas A.; Lépine, Jacques R. D. +1 more

In this work we explore the new catalog of galactic open clusters that became available recently, containing 1750 clusters that have been re-analysed using the Gaia DR2 catalog to determine the stellar memberships. We used the young open clusters as tracers of spiral arms and determined the spiral pattern rotation speed of the Galaxy and the corot…

2021 Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Gaia 18
Characteristics of the Basal Interface of the Martian South Polar Layered Deposits
DOI: 10.1029/2021GL093631 Bibcode: 2021GeoRL..4893631K

Plaut, Jeffrey J.; Khuller, Aditya R.

We expand on previous studies of the South Polar Layered Deposits' (SPLD) basal interface using data acquired by the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionospheric Sounding (MARSIS) to obtain detailed maps of elevation, topography, and reflected radar power. Using these maps, we derive the thickness (ranging from 0 to 3.7 km) and volume of the…

2021 Geophysical Research Letters
MEx 18
The Wolf-Rayet + Black Hole Binary NGC 300 X-1: What is the Mass of the Black Hole?
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abe6a9 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...910...74B

Williams, Benjamin F.; Eracleous, Michael; Plucinsky, Paul P. +6 more

We present new X-ray and UV observations of the Wolf-Rayet + black hole (BH) binary system NGC 300 X-1 with the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. When combined with archival X-ray observations, our X-ray and UV observations sample the entire binary orbit, providing clues to the system geometry an…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton eHST 18
Interactions between large-scale radio structures and gas in a sample of optically selected type 2 quasars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039642 Bibcode: 2021A&A...650A..84V

Humphrey, A.; Storchi-Bergmann, T.; Bellocchi, E. +5 more

Context. The role of radio mode feedback in non radio-loud quasars needs to be explored in depth to determine its true importance. Its effects can be identified based on the evidence of interactions between the radio structures and the ambient ionised gas.
Aims: We investigate this interaction in a sample of 13 optically selected type 2 quasa…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 18
Speckle Interferometry at SOAR in 2020
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ac00bd Bibcode: 2021AJ....162...41T

Henry, Todd J.; Tokovinin, Andrei; Mann, Andrew W. +3 more

The results of speckle interferometric observations at the 4.1 m Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope in 2020, as well as earlier unpublished data, are given, totaling 1735 measurements of 1288 resolved pairs and nonresolutions of 1177 targets. We resolved for the first time 59 new pairs or subsystems in known binaries, mostly among nearby dw…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia Hipparcos 18
Optical and Near-infrared Pulsation Properties of RR Lyrae and Population II Cepheid Variables in the Messier 15 Globular Cluster
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac214d Bibcode: 2021ApJ...922...20B

Marconi, Marcella; Rejkuba, Marina; Yang, Soung-Chul +2 more

Messier 15 (NGC 7078) is an old and metal-poor post core-collapse globular cluster that hosts a rich population of variable stars. We report new optical (gi) and near-infrared (NIR, JKs) multi-epoch observations for 129 RR Lyrae, 4 Population II Cepheids (3 BL Herculis, 1 W Virginis), and 1 anomalous Cepheid variable candidate in M15 ob…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 18
Solar wind current sheets and deHoffmann-Teller analysis. First results from Solar Orbiter's DC electric field measurements
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140855 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656A...9S

André, N.; Fedorov, A.; Lavraud, B. +25 more

Context. Solar Orbiter was launched on 10 February 2020 with the purpose of investigating solar and heliospheric physics using a payload of instruments designed for both remote and in situ studies. Similar to the recently launched Parker Solar Probe, and unlike earlier missions, Solar Orbiter carries instruments designed to measure low-frequency D…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 18
Could the Local Cavity be an Irregularly Shaped Strömgren Sphere?
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac1feb Bibcode: 2021ApJ...920...75L

Redfield, Seth; Linsky, Jeffrey L.

Extending for 50-200 pc in all directions from the Sun, the Local Cavity has been characterized as an old supernova bubble consisting of low-density million-degree plasma heated by supernova shocks. We summarize the arguments for and against this model and conclude that hydrogen in the Local Cavity is fully ionized, and the plasma near the Galacti…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 18