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The vertical structure of CO in the Martian atmosphere from the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
DOI: 10.1038/s41561-020-00678-w Bibcode: 2021NatGe..14...67O

Forget, F.; Montmessin, F.; Korablev, O. +11 more

Carbon monoxide (CO) is the main product of CO2 photolysis in the Martian atmosphere. Production of CO is balanced by its loss reaction with OH, which recycles CO into CO2. CO is therefore a sensitive tracer of the OH-catalysed chemistry that contributes to the stability of CO2 in the atmosphere of Mars. To date, C…

2021 Nature Geoscience
ExoMars-16 39
An Ab Initio Approach to Antiproton Modulation in the Inner Heliosphere
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abd3a5 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...908..167E

Engelbrecht, N. Eugene; Moloto, K. D.

Recent advances in the detection of cosmic-ray (CR) antiproton intensities at Earth have the potential to provide valuable new insights in the search for dark matter. As such, a fuller understanding of the modulation of these particles due to the influence of the Sun is of vital importance. Valuable insights can be gained through the study of gala…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Ulysses 39
The Infrared Emission and Vigorous Star Formation of Low-redshift Quasars
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abe404 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...910..124X

Ho, Luis C.; Zhuang, Ming-Yang; Shangguan, Jinyi +1 more

The star formation activity of the host galaxies of active galactic nuclei provides valuable insights into the complex interconnections between black hole growth and galaxy evolution. A major obstacle arises from the difficulty of estimating accurate star formation rates (SFRs) in the presence of a strong active galactic nucleus. Analyzing the 1-5…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel eHST 39
TOI-2076 and TOI-1807: Two Young, Comoving Planetary Systems within 50 pc Identified by TESS that are Ideal Candidates for Further Follow Up
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ac06cd Bibcode: 2021AJ....162...54H

Vanderburg, Andrew; Lester, Kathryn V.; Bieryla, Allyson +47 more

We report the discovery of two planetary systems around comoving stars: TOI-2076 (TIC 27491137) and TOI-1807 (TIC 180695581). TOI-2076 is a nearby (41.9 pc) multiplanetary system orbiting a young (204 ± 50 Myr), bright (K = 7.115 in TIC v8.1) start. TOI-1807 hosts a single transiting planet and is similarly nearby (42.58 pc), similarly young (180 …

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 39
Lithium Enrichment Signatures of Planetary Engulfment Events in Evolved Stars
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ac273c Bibcode: 2021AJ....162..273S

Ness, Melissa K.; Cantiello, Matteo; MacLeod, Morgan +1 more

Planetary engulfment events have long been proposed as a lithium (Li) enrichment mechanism contributing to the population of Li-rich giants (A(Li) ≥ 1.5 dex). Using MESA stellar models and A(Li) abundance measurements obtained by the GALAH survey, we calculate the strength and observability of the surface Li enrichment signature produced by the en…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 39
A Complex Luminosity Function for the Anomalous Globular Clusters in NGC 1052-DF2 and NGC 1052-DF4
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abdd29 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...909..179S

van Dokkum, Pieter; Shen, Zili; Danieli, Shany

NGC 1052-DF2 and NGC 1052-DF4 are ultradiffuse galaxies that have extremely low velocity dispersions, indicating that they have little or no dark matter. Both galaxies host anomalously luminous globular clusters (GCs), with a peak magnitude of their GC luminosity function (GCLF) that is ∼1.5 mag brighter than the near-universal value of MV

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 39
Planet Hunters TESS II: findings from the first two years of TESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa3739 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.501.4669E

Aigrain, S.; Vaughan, S.; Barragán, O. +23 more

We present the results from the first two years of the Planet Hunters TESS (PHT) citizen science project, which identifies planet candidates in the TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) data by engaging members of the general public. Over 22 000 citizen scientists from around the world visually inspected the first 26 sectors of TESS data in…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 39
Stellar Rotation in the K2 Sample: Evidence for Modified Spin-down
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abf63e Bibcode: 2021ApJ...913...70G

Davenport, James R. A.; Angus, Ruth; Foreman-Mackey, Daniel +5 more

We analyze light curves of 284,834 unique K2 targets using a Gaussian process model with a quasi-periodic kernel function. By cross-matching K2 stars to observations from Gaia Data Release 2, we have identified 69,627 likely main-sequence stars. From these we select a subsample of 8977 stars on the main sequence with highly precise rotation period…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 39
The Magellan-TESS Survey. I. Survey Description and Midsurvey Results
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ac0f0a Bibcode: 2021ApJS..256...33T

Butler, R. Paul; Vanderburg, Andrew; Latham, David W. +67 more

Kepler revealed that roughly one-third of Sunlike stars host planets orbiting within 100 days and between the size of Earth and Neptune. How do these planets form, what are they made of, and do they represent a continuous population or multiple populations? To help address these questions, we began the Magellan-TESS Survey (MTS), which uses Magell…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Gaia 38
TESS Observations of the Luhman 16 AB Brown Dwarf System: Rotational Periods, Lightcurve Evolution, and Zonal Circulation
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abcb97 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...906...64A

Apai, Dániel; Bedin, Luigi R.; Nardiello, Domenico

Brown dwarfs were recently found to display rotational modulations, commonly attributed to cloud cover of varying thickness, possibly modulated by planetary-scale waves. However, the long-term, continuous, high-precision monitoring data to test this hypothesis for more objects is lacking. By applying our novel photometric approach to Transiting Ex…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia eHST 38