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Discovery of an Ultra-faint Stellar System near the Magellanic Clouds with the DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abe1af Bibcode: 2021ApJ...910...18C

James, D. J.; Kuropatkin, N.; Li, T. S. +30 more

We report the discovery of a new ultra-faint stellar system found near the Magellanic Clouds in the DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey. This new system, DELVE J0155-6815 (DELVE 2), is located at a heliocentric distance of D = 71 ± 4 kpc, which places it at a 3D physical separation of 12 ± 3 kpc from the center of the Small Magellani…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 41
CO Excitation, Molecular Gas Density, and Interstellar Radiation Field in Local and High-redshift Galaxies
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abd801 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...909...56L

Daddi, Emanuele; Schinnerer, Eva; Liu, Daizhong +9 more

We study the carbon monoxide (CO) excitation, mean molecular gas density, and interstellar radiation field (ISRF) intensity in a comprehensive sample of 76 galaxies from local to high redshift (z ∼ 0-6), selected based on detections of their CO transitions J = 2 → 1 and 5 → 4 and their optical/infrared/(sub)millimeter spectral energy distributions…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 41
The First Dynamical Mass Measurement in the HR 8799 System
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac0540 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...915L..16B

Dupuy, Trent J.; Brandt, Timothy D.; Brandt, G. Mirek +2 more

HR 8799 hosts four directly imaged giant planets, but none has a mass measured from first principles. We present the first dynamical mass measurement in this planetary system, finding that the innermost planet HR 8799 e has a mass of ${9.6}_{-1.8}^{+1.9}\,{M}_{\mathrm{Jup}}$ . This mass results from combining the well-characterized orbits of all f…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia Hipparcos 41
Star cluster classification in the PHANGS-HST survey: Comparison between human and machine learning approaches
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2087 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.506.5294W

Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik; Rosolowsky, Erik +21 more

When completed, the PHANGS-HST project will provide a census of roughly 50 000 compact star clusters and associations, as well as human morphological classifications for roughly 20 000 of those objects. These large numbers motivated the development of a more objective and repeatable method to help perform source classifications. In this paper, we …

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 41
TOPoS. VI. The metal-weak tail of the metallicity distribution functions of the Milky Way and the Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus structure
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140816 Bibcode: 2021A&A...651A..79B

Ludwig, H. -G.; Salvadori, S.; Bonifacio, P. +11 more

Context. The goal of the Turn-Off Primordial Stars survey (TOPoS) project is to find and analyse turn-off (TO) stars of extremely low metallicity. To select the targets for spectroscopic follow-up at high spectral resolution, we relied on low-resolution spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS).
Aims: In this paper, we use the metallic…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 41
Second Data Release of the All-sky NOIRLab Source Catalog
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abd6e1 Bibcode: 2021AJ....161..192N

Nidever, David L.; Dey, Arjun; Fasbender, Katie +7 more

We announce the second data release (DR2) of the NOIRLab Source Catalog (NSC), using 412,116 public images from CTIO-4 m+DECam, the KPNO-4 m+Mosaic3, and the Bok-2.3 m+90Prime. NSC DR2 contains over 3.9 billion unique objects, 68 billion individual source measurements, covers ≈35,000 square degrees of the sky, has depths of ≈23 mag in most broadba…

2021 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 41
The interstellar medium of quiescent galaxies and its evolution with time
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039280 Bibcode: 2021A&A...647A..33M

Daddi, Emanuele; Whitaker, Katherine E.; Toft, Sune +6 more

We characterise the basic far-IR properties and the gas mass fraction of massive (⟨log(M*/M)⟩ ≈ 11.0) quiescent galaxies (QGs) and explore how these evolve from z = 2.0 to the present day. We use robust, multi-wavelength (mid- to far-IR and sub-millimetre to radio) stacking ensembles of homogeneously selected and mass comple…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 41
Cepheid metallicity in the Leavitt law (C-metall) survey - I. HARPS-N@TNG spectroscopy of 47 classical Cepheids and 1 BL Her variables
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab2460 Bibcode: 2021MNRAS.508.4047R

Clementini, G.; Ripepi, V.; Molinaro, R. +11 more

Classical Cepheids (DCEPs) are the most important primary indicators of the extragalactic distance scale. Establishing the dependence on metallicity of their period-luminosity and period-Wesenheit (PLZ/PWZ) relations has deep consequences on the calibration of secondary distance indicators that lead to the final estimate of the Hubble constant (H<…

2021 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia eHST 41
The young massive SMC cluster NGC 330 seen by MUSE. II. Multiplicity properties of the massive-star population
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140507 Bibcode: 2021A&A...652A..70B

Wang, C.; de Mink, S. E.; de Koter, A. +10 more

Context. Observations of massive stars in open clusters younger than ∼8 Myr have shown that a majority of them are in binary systems, most of which will interact during their life. While these can be used as a proxy of the initial multiplicity properties, studying populations of massive stars older than ∼20 Myr allows us to probe the outcome of th…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 41
Evolution of Switchbacks in the Inner Heliosphere
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac2606 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...919L..31T

Velli, Marco; Matteini, Lorenzo; Sioulas, Nikos +3 more

We analyze magnetic field data from the first six encounters of Parker Solar Probe, three Helios fast streams and two Ulysses south polar passes covering heliocentric distances 0.1 ≲ R ≲ 3 au. We use this data set to statistically determine the evolution of switchbacks of different periods and amplitudes with distance from the Sun. We compare the …

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Ulysses 41