Search Publications

Quantifying the Effects of Known Unknowns on Inferred High-redshift Galaxy Properties: Burstiness, IMF, and Nebular Physics
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad187c Bibcode: 2024ApJ...963...74W

Labbé, Ivo; Bezanson, Rachel; Price, Sedona H. +15 more

The era of the James Webb Space Telescope ushers stellar population models into uncharted territories, particularly at the high-redshift frontier. In a companion paper, we apply the Prospector Bayesian framework to jointly infer galaxy redshifts and stellar population properties from broadband photometry as part of the UNCOVER survey. Here we pres…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST JWST 48
PDRs4All: III. JWST's NIR spectroscopic view of the Orion Bar
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348244 Bibcode: 2024A&A...685A..74P

Hartigan, Patrick; Zhang, Yong; Gordon, Karl D. +135 more

Context. JWST has taken the sharpest and most sensitive infrared (IR) spectral imaging observations ever of the Orion Bar photodis-sociation region (PDR), which is part of the nearest massive star-forming region the Orion Nebula, and often considered to be the 'prototypical' strongly illuminated PDR. Aims. We investigate the impact of radiative fe…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
JWST 48
The Pristine survey: XXIII. Data Release 1 and an all-sky metallicity catalogue based on Gaia DR3 BP/RP spectro-photometry
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347633 Bibcode: 2024A&A...692A.115M

Fouesneau, Morgan; Sestito, Federico; McConnachie, Alan W. +38 more

We used the spectro-photometric information of ∼219 million stars from Gaia's Data Release 3 (DR3) to calculate synthetic, narrowband, metallicity-sensitive CaHK magnitudes that mimic the observations of the Pristine survey, a survey of photometric metallicities of Milky Way stars that has been mapping more than 6500 deg2 of the norther…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 47
A Steep Decline in the Galaxy Space Density beyond Redshift 9 in the CANUCS UV Luminosity Function
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad35bc Bibcode: 2024ApJ...966...74W

Willott, Chris J.; Martis, Nicholas S.; Rihtaršič, Gregor +15 more

We present a new sample of 158 galaxies at redshift z > 7.5 selected from deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRCam imaging of five widely separated sight lines in the CANUCS survey. Two-thirds of the pointings and 80% of the galaxies are covered by 12–14 NIRCam filters, including seven to nine medium bands, providing accurate photometric r…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST JWST 46
Rapid Chemical Enrichment by Intermittent Star Formation in GN-z11
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad1de1 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...962L...6K

Ferrara, Andrea; Kobayashi, Chiaki

We interpret the peculiar supersolar nitrogen abundance recently reported by the James Webb Space Telescope observations for GN-z11 (z = 10.6) using our state-of-the-art chemical evolution models. The observed CNO ratios can be successfully reproduced—independently of the adopted initial mass function, nucleosynthesis yields, and presence of super…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
JWST 46
A Candidate Supermassive Black Hole in a Gravitationally Lensed Galaxy at Z ≈ 10
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad391f Bibcode: 2024ApJ...965L..21K

Azadi, Mojegan; Jones, Christine; Volonteri, Marta +8 more

While supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are widely observed in the nearby and distant Universe, their origin remains debated with two viable formation scenarios with light and heavy seeds. In the light seeding model, the seed of the first SMBHs form from the collapse of massive stars with masses of 10–100 M , while the heavy seeding mod…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
JWST 46
GN-z11: The environment of an active galactic nucleus at z = 10.603. New insights into the most distant Lyα detection
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347187 Bibcode: 2024A&A...687A.283S

Charlot, Stéphane; Carniani, Stefano; Übler, Hannah +23 more

Recent observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have further refined the spectroscopic redshift of GN-z11, one of the most distant galaxies identified with the Hubble Space Telescope, at z = 10.603. The presence of extremely dense gas (> 1010 cm−3), the detection of high-ionisation lines and of CII*1335 emis…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
JWST 46
Bright z ∼ 9 Galaxies in Parallel: The Bright End of the Rest-frame UV Luminosity Function from HST Parallel Programs
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad09dc Bibcode: 2024ApJ...961..209B

Papovich, Casey; Finkelstein, Steven L.; Bagley, Micaela B. +7 more

The abundance of bright galaxies at z > 8 can provide key constraints on models of galaxy formation and evolution, as the predicted abundance varies greatly when different physical prescriptions for gas cooling and star formation are implemented. We present the results of a search for bright z ∼ 9–10 galaxies selected from pure parallel Hubble …

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 45
Efficient NIRCam Selection of Quiescent Galaxies at 3 < z < 6 in CEERS
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad4cea Bibcode: 2024ApJ...970...68L

Papovich, Casey; Finkelstein, Steven L.; Pérez-González, Pablo G. +31 more

Substantial populations of massive quiescent galaxies at z ≥ 3 challenge our understanding of rapid galaxy growth and quenching over short timescales. In order to piece together this evolutionary puzzle, more statistical samples of these objects are required. Established techniques for identifying massive quiescent galaxies are increasingly ineffi…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST JWST 45
Small-amplitude Red Giants Elucidate the Nature of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch as a Standard Candle
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad284d Bibcode: 2024ApJ...963L..43A

Anderson, Richard I.; Eyer, Laurent; Koblischke, Nolan W.

The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) is an important standard candle for determining luminosity distances. Although several 105 small-amplitude red giant stars (SARGs) have been discovered, variability was previously considered irrelevant for the TRGB as a standard candle. Here, we show that all stars near the TRGB are SARGs that foll…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 45