Search Publications

Center-to-limb Variation of Transition-region Doppler Shifts in Active Regions
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acb4ed Bibcode: 2023ApJ...944..158R

Tripathi, Durgesh; Kashyap, Vinay L.; Ghosh, Avyarthana +2 more

Studying Doppler shifts provides deep insights into the flow of mass and energy in the solar atmosphere. We perform a comprehensive measurement of Doppler shifts in the transition region and its center-to-limb variation (CLV) in the strong-field regions (∣ B ∣ ≥ 50 G) of 50 active regions (ARs), using the Si IV 1394 Å line recorded by the Interfac…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
IRIS 5
The Pristine survey - XX. GTC follow-up observations of extremely metal-poor stars identified from Pristine and LAMOST
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad043 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.519.5554A

Sestito, Federico; Martin, Nicolas F.; Aguado, David S. +5 more

Ultra-metal-poor stars ($\rm {[Fe/H]} \lt -4.0$) are very rare, and finding them is a challenging task. Both narrow-band photometry and low-resolution spectroscopy have been useful tools for identifying candidates, and in this work, we combine both approaches. We cross-matched metallicity-sensitive photometry from the Pristine survey with the low-…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 5
Application of Deep Reinforcement Learning to Major Solar Flare Forecasting
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/acb76d Bibcode: 2023ApJS..265...34Y

Moon, Yong-Jae; Yi, Kangwoo; Jeong, Hyun-Jin

In this study, we present the application of deep reinforcement learning to the forecasting of major solar flares. For this, we consider full-disk magnetograms at 00:00 UT from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory/Michelson Doppler Imager (1996-2010) and the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (2011-2019), as well as Geos…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
SOHO 5
Surrounded by Giants: Habitable Zone Stability Within the HD 141399 System
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/acfb01 Bibcode: 2023AJ....166..187K

Kane, Stephen R.

The search for exoplanets has revealed a diversity of planetary system architectures, the vast majority of which diverge significantly from the template of the solar system. In particular, giant planets beyond the snow line are relatively rare, especially for low-mass stars, placing the solar system within a small category of systems with multiple…

2023 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 5
In-orbit performance of LE onboard Insight-HXMT in the first 5 years
DOI: 10.1007/s41605-023-00391-3 Bibcode: 2023RDTM....7...25L

Li, Xiaobo; Zhang, Shuang-Nan; Tuo, Youli +18 more

The low-energy X-ray telescope (LE) is a main instrument of the Insight-HXMT mission and consists of 96 swept charge devices covering the 1–10 keV energy band. The energy gain and resolution are continuously calibrated by analyzing Cassiopeia A (Cas A) and blank sky data, while the effective areas are also calibrated with the observations of the C…

2023 Radiation Detection Technology and Methods
XMM-Newton 5
The Yarkovsky effect and bulk density of near-Earth asteroids from Gaia DR3
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347342 Bibcode: 2023A&A...680A..77D

Oszkiewicz, Dagmara; Tanga, Paolo; Carry, Benoit +3 more


Aims: The primary objective of this study is to utilize Gaia DR3 asteroid astrometry to detect the Yarkovsky effect, a non-gravitational acceleration that affects the orbits of small asteroids. We then computed the bulk densities for the sample of objects for which we obtained an estimation of the Yarkovsky effect.
Methods: We used the v…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 5
Multiwavelength observations of PSR J2021+4026 across a mode change reveal a phase shift in its X-ray emission
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202345873 Bibcode: 2023A&A...676A..91R

Harding, A. K.; Kerr, M.; Marelli, M. +6 more

Context. We have investigated the multiwavelength emission of PSR J2021+4026, the only isolated γ-ray pulsar known to be variable, which in October 2011 underwent a simultaneous change in γ-ray flux and spin-down rate, followed by a second mode change in February 2018. Multiwavelength monitoring is crucial to understand the physics behind these ev…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 5
An imaged 15 MJup companion within a hierarchical quadruple system
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347044 Bibcode: 2023A&A...676L..10C

Henning, T.; Janson, M.; Langlois, M. +20 more

Context. Since 2019, the direct imaging B-star Exoplanet Abundance STudy (BEAST) at SPHERE@VLT has been scanning the surroundings of young B-type stars in order to ascertain the ultimate frontiers of giant planet formation. Recently, the 17−4+3 Myr HIP 81208 was found to host a close-in (∼50 au) brown dwarf and a wider (∼230 …

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 5
A survey for variable young stars with small telescopes: VI - Analysis of the outbursting Be stars NSW 284, gaia 19eyy, and VES 263
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad407 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.520.5413F

De, Kishalay; Hillenbrand, Lynne A.; Eislöffel, Jochen +44 more

This paper is one in a series reporting results from small telescope observations of variable young stars. Here, we study the repeating outbursts of three likely Be stars based on long-term optical, near-infrared, and mid-infrared photometry for all three objects, along with follow-up spectra for two of the three. The sources are characterized as …

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 5
Artificial neural network for star tracker centroid computation
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2022.11.023 Bibcode: 2023AdSpR..71.3917Z

Zapevalin, P. R.; Novoselov, A.; Zharov, V. E.

We propose a unique dataset with star images, their centroids, and a new centroid algorithm based on machine learning, that significantly improves star image centroid performance. The centroid of the star image is the subpixel coordinates on the image plane corresponding to the assumed point source of the light (a star). We have compiled and open-…

2023 Advances in Space Research
Gaia 5