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The EXOSAT High Galactic Latitude Survey
DOI: 10.1086/170408 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...378...77G

Tagliaferri, G.; Beuermann, K.; Branduardi-Raymont, G. +9 more

A survey of serendipitous sources performed in the very soft X-ray band (0.05-2.0 keV) using the EXOSAT imaging telescopes is presented. The survey covers 783 square degrees of high Galactic latitude sky and includes 210 serendipitous sources which define a complete (flux-limited) sample. An extensive program of optical and radio observations toge…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
Exosat 109
Compton reflection and the variable X-ray spectrum of NGC 5548.
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/248.4.760 Bibcode: 1991MNRAS.248..760N

Nandra, K.; George, I. M.; Hayashida, K. +4 more

Spectral analysis of EXOSAT and Ginga observations of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 5548 has revealed a complex spectral form. At least four components, a steep non-thermal power law, an iron line, a `hard tail' and a soft emission component, have been identified in the 0.05-20 keV range. The soft component arises from thermal emission by optically thick…

1991 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Exosat 109
New insights from a statistical analysis of IUE spectra of dwarf novae and nova-like stars. I. Inclination effects in lines and continua.
Bibcode: 1991A&A...252..100L

La Dous, Constanze

IUE observations of dwarf novae at maximum at quiescence and novalike objects at the high brightness state are analyzed for effects of the inclination angle on the emitted continuum and line radiation. A clear pattern in the continuum flux distribution is exhibited only by dwarf novae at maximum where some 80 percent of the non-double-eclipsing sy…

1991 Astronomy and Astrophysics
IUE 99
Structure, luminosity, and dynamics of the Venus thermosphere
DOI: 10.1007/BF00177141 Bibcode: 1991SSRv...55..357F

Bougher, S. W.; Fox, J. L.

We review here observations and models related to the chemical and thermal structures, airglow and auroral emissions and dynamics of the Venus thermosphere, and compare empirical models of the neutral densities based in large part on in situ measurements obtained by the Pioneer Venus spacecraft. Observations of the intensities of emissions are imp…

1991 Space Science Reviews
IUE 95
3C 390.3: Modeling Variable Profile Humps
DOI: 10.1086/170664 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...381..418Z

Veilleux, Sylvain; Zheng, Wei; Grandi, Steven A.

A comparison of the Hα and Hβ profiles of the radio galaxy 3C 390.3 at different epochs shows that the Hβ/Hα ratio is significantly higher in the line "humps" than in the rest of the profiles. No humps are found in the Lyα profile, although Lyα is as broad as the Balmer lines. Therefore, the profile humps are probably produced in a region of highe…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
IUE 95
Optical and X-ray observations of AO PISCIUM and the origin of the spin pulse in intermediate polars.
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/248.2.233 Bibcode: 1991MNRAS.248..233H

Cropper, Mark; Hellier, Coel; Mason, Keith O.

Results are presented of three nights of time-resolved spectroscopic observations and of four Exosat X-ray observations of the AO Psc polar binary. It is found that the AO Psc has a magnetic field much weaker than that of the AM Her star and that it possesses an accretion disc extending inward to about 8 white-dwarf radii and outward to fill the R…

1991 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Exosat 92
Accretion Mechanisms in the Be/X-Ray Transient System A0535+26
DOI: 10.1086/169779 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...369..490M

Stella, L.; Motch, C.; Janot-Pacheco, E. +1 more

We present four EXOSAT observations of the Be/X-ray transient pulsar HDE 245770/A0535+26 obtained at various phases of the 111d period. On all occasions, a faint X-ray flux is detected from the source (Fx = 1.5-3.0 × 10-10 ergs cm-2 s-1) which corresponds to Lx (1-20 keV) = 2.5 × 10…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
Exosat IUE 91
Spectral energy distribution of compact planetary nebulae.
Bibcode: 1991A&A...250..179Z

Kwok, S.; Zhang, C. Y.

The spectral energy distributions between 0.1 and 100 microns of 66 compact planetary nebulae are presented. The observed energy distributions are fitted with a model consisting of the stellar, nebular, and dust components. It is found that on the average, 38 +/-21, 25 +/-16, and 37 +/-14 percent of the emergent fluxes in the above wavelength rang…

1991 Astronomy and Astrophysics
IUE 90
First Results from the Goddard High-Resolution Spectrograph: Elemental Abundances in the Diffuse Clouds toward XI Persei
DOI: 10.1086/186116 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...377L..57C

Ebbets, Dennis C.; Sembach, Kenneth R.; Savage, Blair D. +4 more

An analysis is presented of high-resolution observations of ultraviolet interstellar absorption lines of dominant ion stages arising in the diffuse clouds toward Xi Per obtained with the Goddard High-Resolution Spectrograph. A detection of the weak intersystem line of semiforbidden C II 2325 A is reported. For C, O, and Mg, column densities are de…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 86
Interstellar Gas Phase Abundance of Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Copper, Gallium, Germanium, and Krypton toward zeta Ophiuchi
DOI: 10.1086/186232 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...383L..23C

Ebbets, Dennis C.; Savage, Blair D.; Cardelli, Jason A.

An analysis of weak (less than 10 mA) UV interstellar absorption line data obtained for the line of sight to the O9.5 IV star Zeta Oph is presented. Measurements of weak semiforbidden lines of N I, O I, Cu II, and a new UV detection of Na I are reported along with a small upper limit for C II. Interstellar detections of Ga II, Ge II, and Kr I are …

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 86