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Serendipitous Nebular-phase JWST Imaging of SN Ia SN 2021aefx: Testing the Confinement of 56Co Decay Energy
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/acb6d8 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...944L..28C

Galbany, L.; Morrell, Nidia; Leroy, Adam K. +29 more

We present new 0.3-21 µm photometry of SN 2021aefx in the spiral galaxy NGC 1566 at +357 days after B-band maximum, including the first detection of any Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) at >15 µm. These observations follow earlier JWST observations of SN 2021aefx at +255 days after the time of maximum brightness, allowing us to probe the t…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
JWST 9
Deprojecting and constraining the vertical thickness of exoKuiper belts
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad1847 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.524.1229T

Wyatt, Mark C.; Jennings, Jeff; Booth, Richard A. +3 more

Constraining the vertical and radial structure of debris discs is crucial to understanding their formation, evolution, and dynamics. To measure both the radial and vertical structure, a disc must be sufficiently inclined. However, if a disc is too close to edge-on, deprojecting its emission becomes non-trivial. In this paper we show how FRANKENSTE…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 9
The β Pictoris system: Setting constraints on the planet and the disk structures at mid-IR wavelengths with NEAR
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245143 Bibcode: 2023A&A...675A..35S

Boccaletti, Anthony; Pantin, Eric; Baruteau, Clément +26 more

Context. β Pictoris is a young nearby system hosting a well-resolved edge-on debris disk, along with at least two exoplanets. It offers key opportunities for carrying out detailed studies of the evolution of young planetary systems and their shaping soon after the end of the planetary formation phase.
Aims: We analyzed high-contrast coronagra…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 9
Octofitter: Fast, Flexible, and Accurate Orbit Modeling to Detect Exoplanets
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/acf5cc Bibcode: 2023AJ....166..164T

Crotts, Katie A.; Rice, Malena; Do Ó, Clarissa R. +11 more

As next-generation imaging instruments and interferometers search for planets closer to their stars, they must contend with increasing orbital motion and longer integration times. These compounding effects make it difficult to detect faint planets but also present an opportunity. Increased orbital motion makes it possible to move the search for pl…

2023 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 9
The path from the Chinese and Japanese observations of supernova 1181 AD, to a Type Iax supernova, to the merger of CO and ONe white dwarfs
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad717 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.523.3885S

Schaefer, Bradley E.

In 1181 AD, Chinese and Japanese observers reported an unmoving bright 'Guest Star' in the constellation Chuanshe, visible for 185 d. In 2013, D. Patchick discovered what turned out to be a unique nebula surrounding a unique star, with the structure named 'Pa 30', while subsequent workers made connections to mergers of white dwarfs, to the superno…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 9
Stellar Characterization and Radius Inflation of Hyades M-dwarf Stars from the APOGEE Survey
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd4bd Bibcode: 2023ApJ...951...90W

Pascucci, Ilaria; Bizyaev, Dmitry; Pan, Kaike +23 more

We present a spectroscopic analysis of a sample of 48 M-dwarf stars (0.2 M < M < 0.6 M ) from the Hyades open cluster using high-resolution H-band spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey/Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) survey. Our methodology adopts spectrum synthesis with LTE MARCS …

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 9
Atomic Transition Probabilities for Transitions of Si I and Si II and the Silicon Abundances of Several Very Metal-poor Stars
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/acb642 Bibcode: 2023ApJS..265...42D

Sneden, C.; Roederer, I. U.; Lawler, J. E. +2 more

We report new measurements of branching fractions for 20 UV and blue lines in the spectrum of neutral silicon (Si I) originating in the 3s 23p4s 3Po 1,2,1Po 1, and 3s3p 3 1Do 1,2 upper levels. Transitions studied include both st…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
eHST 9
Irregular Proton Injection to High Energies at Interplanetary Shocks
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad03f6 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...957L..13T

Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F.; Dresing, Nina; Vainio, Rami +8 more

How thermal particles are accelerated to suprathermal energies is an unsolved issue, crucial for many astrophysical systems. We report novel observations of irregular, dispersive enhancements of the suprathermal particle population upstream of a high-Mach-number interplanetary shock. We interpret the observed behavior as irregular "injections" of …

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
SolarOrbiter 9
Asteroseismological analysis of the polluted ZZ Ceti star G 29 - 38 with TESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad2776 Bibcode: 2023MNRAS.526.2846U

Kepler, S. O.; Córsico, Alejandro H.; Bell, Keaton J. +15 more

G 29 - 38 (TIC 422526868) is one of the brightest (V = 13.1) and closest (d = 17.51 pc) pulsating white dwarfs with a hydrogen-rich atmosphere (DAV/ZZ Ceti class). It was observed by the TESS spacecraft in sectors 42 and 56. The atmosphere of G 29 - 38 is polluted by heavy elements that are expected to sink out of visible layers on short time-scal…

2023 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 9
A spectacular jet from the bright 244-440 Orion proplyd: The MUSE NFM view
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245428 Bibcode: 2023A&A...673A.166K

Robberto, M.; Facchini, S.; Manara, C. F. +8 more

In this work we present the highest spatial and spectral resolution integral field observations to date of the bipolar jet from the Orion proplyd 244-440 using Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) narrow-field mode (NFM) observations on the Very Large Telescope (VLT). We observed a previously unreported chain of six distinct knots in a roughly…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 9