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Coordinated Cluster, ground-based instrumentation and low-altitude satellite observations of transient poleward-moving events in the ionosphere and in the tail lobe
Pitout, F.; Balogh, A.; Wild, J. A. +35 more
During the interval between 8:00-9:30 on 14 January 2001, the four Cluster spacecraft were moving from the central magnetospheric lobe, through the dusk sector mantle, on their way towards intersecting the magnetopause near 15:00 MLT and 15:00 UT. Throughout this interval, the EISCAT Svalbard Radar (ESR) at Longyearbyen observed a series of polewa…
Diameters of δ Cephei and η Aquilae Measured with the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer
Hajian, Arsen R.; Hummel, C. A.; Germain, M. E. +5 more
We have measured the diameters of the Cepheid variables δ Cephei (18 nights) and η Aquilae (11 nights) with the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer. The primary results of these observations are the mean angular diameters <θLD> of these Cepheids: 1.520+/-0.014 milliseconds of arc (mas) for δ Cep and 1.69+/-0.04 mas for η Aql. We…
Ultraviolet Signposts of Resonant Dynamics in the Starburst-ringed SAB Galaxy M94 (NGC 4736)
Madore, Barry F.; Keel, William C.; O'Connell, Robert W. +10 more
The dynamic orchestration of star-birth activity in the starburst-ringed galaxy M94 (NGC 4736) is investigated using images from the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT; far-ultraviolet [FUV] band), Hubble Space Telescope (HST; near-ultraviolet [NUV] band), Kitt Peak 0.9 m telescope (Hα, R, and I bands), and Palomar 5 m telescope (B band), along wi…
Cluster EDI convection measurements across the high-latitude plasma sheet boundary at midnight
Baumjohann, W.; Torbert, R. B.; Matsui, H. +15 more
We examine two crossings of three Cluster satellites from the polar cap into the high-latitude plasma sheet at midnight local time, using data from the Electron Drift Instrument (EDI). EDI measures the full electron drift velocity in the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field for any field and drift directions. The context of the measured conve…
The heliosphere after Ulysses
Marsden, R. G.
Launched in October 1990, the ESA-NASA Ulysses mission has conducted the very first survey of the heliosphere within 5 AU of the Sun over the full range of heliolatitudes. With polar passes taking place in 1994 and 1995, the timing of the mission has enabled Ulysses to characterise the global structure of the heliosphere at solar minimum, when the…
The Nuclear Stellar Cluster in the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 3227: High Angular Resolution Near-Infrared Imaging and Spectroscopy
Tacconi, L. J.; Schinnerer, E.; Eckart, A.
Near-infrared (NIR) high angular resolution speckle imaging and imaging spectroscopy of the nuclear region (~10''~840 pc) of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3227 are presented. The images reveal an unresolved nuclear source in the K band in addition to a nuclear stellar cluster that is slightly resolved in the J and H bands. The contribution o…
Coordinated 1996 HST and IRTF Imaging of Neptune and Triton. I. Observations, Navigation, and Differential Deconvolution
Baines, K. H.; Sromovsky, L. A.; Fry, P. M. +3 more
On 13-14 August 1996, we carried out the first coordinated contemporaneous imaging of Neptune, using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 and the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) NSFCAM InSb camera to obtain high spatial resolution absolutely calibrated imagery at wavelengths from 0.2 to 2.5 µm. We used nine …
Discovery of anomalous oxygen isotopic ratios in HR 4049
Yamamura, I.; Cami, J.
We report the discovery in the ISO/SWS spectrum of the post-AGB star
The Continuing Slow Decline of AG Pegasi
Kenyon, Scott J.; Proga, Daniel; Keyes, Charles D.
We analyze optical and ultraviolet observations of the symbiotic binary AG Pegasi acquired during 1992-1997. The bolometric luminosity of the hot component declined by a factor of 2-3 from 1980-1985 to 1997. Since 1992, the effective temperature of the hot component may have declined by 10%-20%, but this decline is comparable to the measurement er…
Long period variable stars: galactic populations and infrared luminosity calibrations
Luri, X.; Mowlavi, N.; Mennessier, M. O. +1 more
In this paper HIPPARCOS astrometric and kinematic data are used to calibrate both infrared luminosities and kinematical parameters of Long Period Variable stars (LPVs). Individual absolute K and IRAS 12 and 25 luminosities of 800 LPVs are determined and made available in electronic form. The estimated mean kinematics is analyzed in terms of galact…