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The Huygens Probe System Design
Lebreton, J. -P.; Sollazzo, C.; Couzin, P. +5 more
The Huygens Probe is the ESA-provided element of the joint NASA/ESA Cassini/Huygens mission to Saturn and its largest moon Titan. Huygens is an entry probe designed to enter Titan's atmosphere and descend under parachute down to the surface. The Probe is carried to Titan on board the Cassini Saturn Orbiter. Huygens is dormant for 7.2 years, during…
ISO observations of low and moderate albedo asteroids. PHT-P and PHT-S results
Barucci, M. A.; Dotto, E.; Müller, T. G. +4 more
The ISO observations presented here are devoted to low and moderate albedo asteroids, which are supposed to be among the more primitive objects of the solar system. Spectroscopic and multi-filter photometric data of 77 Frigga, 114 Kassandra, 308 Polyxo, 511 Davida, and 914 Palisana have been obtained by the ISO instrument ISOPHOT. The subsystem PH…
Temperature and Density Measurements in a Quiet Coronal Streamer
Warren, Harry P.; Warshall, Andrew D.
Many previous studies have used emission line or broadband filter ratios to infer the presence of temperature gradients in the quiet solar corona. Recently it has been suggested that these temperature gradients are not real, but result from the superposition of isothermal loops with different temperatures and density scale heights along the line o…
Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of the Poststarburst Quasar UN J1025-0040: Evidence for Recent Star Formation
Filippenko, Alexei V.; Canalizo, Gabriela; Shanks, Tom +5 more
We present new Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Planetary Camera images of the poststarburst quasar UN J1025-0040, which contains both an active galactic nucleus (AGN) and a 400 Myr old nuclear starburst of similar bolometric luminosity (~1011.6 Lsolar). The F450W and F814W images resolve the AGN from the starburst and…
The Binary Central Star of the Planetary Nebula A35
Bianchi, L.; Herald, J. E.
Using new Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) observations in conjunction with Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) and International Ultraviolet Explorer archive data, we have modeled both components of the binary central star of the planetary nebula A35. The white dwarf (the ionizing star) was modeled using the non-LTE, plane-pa…
The star cluster system of the NGC 7673 starburst
Gallagher, J. S., III; Homeier, N.; Pasquali, A.
We investigate the star cluster system in the starburst galaxy NGC 7673 using archival Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 broad-band images. For the first time we are able to examine the internal structures of the prominent optical clumps in this galaxy. The clumps are composed of young stars, 16-33% of which are in bright star clusters. We identify 268…
Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS Observations of Classical Nova Shells
Gehrz, Robert D.; Krautter, Joachim; Woodward, Charles E. +8 more
We present results of a campaign to obtain near-infrared images of evolved classical nova shells by using the Near-Infrared Camera and Multi-Image Spectrometer (NICMOS) on the Hubble Space Telescope. Images were obtained in six filters from 1.87 to 2.37 µm. Three of our four targets, QV Vulpeculae (Nova Vul 1987), QU Vulpeculae (Nova Vul 198…
Extragalactic Globular Cluster Planetary Nebulae: Discovery of a Planetary Nebula in the NGC 5128 Globular Cluster G169 Using the Magellan I Baade Telescope
Minniti, Dante; Rejkuba, Marina
We report the discovery of a planetary nebula in the globular cluster G169 of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 5128, based on spectroscopy with the Magellan I Baade 6.5 m telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. G169 appears to be a typical metal-rich globular cluster in NGC 5128 with MV=-8.2. Its planetary nebula also appears to be a typi…
Calibration of the distance scale from galactic Cepheids. I. Calibration based on the GFG sample
Musella, I.; Paturel, G.; Theureau, G. +3 more
New estimates of the distances of 36 nearby galaxies are presented based on accurate distances of galactic Cepheids obtained by Gieren et al. (1998) from the geometrical Barnes-Evans method. The concept of ``sosie'' is applied to extend the distance determination to extragalactic Cepheids without assuming the linearity of the PL relation. Doing so…
An ISO and IUE study of planetary nebula NGC 2440
Pottasch, S. R.; Feibelman, W. A.; Bernard Salas, J. +1 more
The infrared and ultraviolet spectra of planetary nebula