Search Publications

Episodic X-Ray Outflows from the Tidal Disruption Event ASASSN-14li
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/adae03 Bibcode: 2025ApJ...981L..14A

Steiner, James F.; Tombesi, Francesco; Pasham, Dheeraj R. +4 more

ASASSN-14li is a low-redshift (z = 0.0206) tidal disruption event (TDE) that has been studied extensively across the entire electromagnetic spectrum and has provided one of the most sensitive measurements of a TDE to date. Its X-ray spectrum is soft and thermal (kT ∼ 0.05 keV) and shows a residual broad absorption feature between 0.6 and 0.8 keV, …

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 5
The Gaia-ESO survey: New spectroscopic binaries in the Milky Way
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347104 Bibcode: 2025A&A...693A.289V

Jorissen, A.; Zwitter, T.; Vallenari, A. +14 more

Context. The Gaia-ESO survey (GES) is a large public spectroscopic survey that acquired spectra for more than 100 000 stars across all major components of the Milky Way. In addition to atmospheric parameters and stellar abundances that have been derived in previous papers of this series, the GES spectra allow us to detect spectroscopic binaries wi…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 5
Ammonium hydrosulfide (NH4SH) as a potentially significant sulfur sink in interstellar ices
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451383 Bibcode: 2025A&A...693A.146S

van Dishoeck, E. F.; Slavicinska, K.; Kavanagh, P. J. +7 more

Context. Sulfur is depleted with respect to its cosmic standard abundance in dense star-forming regions. It has been suggested that this depletion is caused by the freeze-out of sulfur on interstellar dust grains, but the observed abundances and upper limits of sulfur-bearing ices remain too low to account for all of the missing sulfur. Toward the…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 5
Predicting Interstellar Object Chemodynamics with Gaia
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad9eb3 Bibcode: 2025AJ....169...78H

Bannister, Michele T.; Lintott, Chris; Hopkins, Matthew J.

The interstellar object (ISO) population of the Milky Way is a product of its stars. However, what is in fact a complex structure in the solar neighborhood has traditionally in ISO studies been described as smoothly distributed. Using a debiased stellar population derived from the Gaia Data Release 3 stellar sample, we predict that the velocity di…

2025 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 5
Data-driven Dynamics with Orbital Torus Imaging: A Flexible Model of the Vertical Phase Space of the Galaxy
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad969a Bibcode: 2025ApJ...979..115P

Hogg, David W.; Price-Whelan, Adrian M.; Horta, Danny +4 more

The vertical kinematics of stars near the Sun can be used to measure the total mass distribution near the Galactic disk and to study out-of-equilibrium dynamics. With contemporary stellar surveys, the tracers of vertical dynamics are so numerous and so well measured that the shapes of underlying orbits are almost directly visible in the data throu…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 4
Hydrogen Column Density Variability in a Sample of Local Compton-thin AGN II
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad9c64 Bibcode: 2025ApJ...979..170P

Buchner, J.; Ajello, M.; Marchesi, S. +7 more

We present the multiepoch analysis of 13 variable, nearby (z ≲ 0.1), and Compton-thin (1022 < NH < 1.5 × 1024 cm‑2) active galactic nuclei (AGN) selected from the 105-month BAT catalog. Analyzing all available archival soft and hard X-ray observations, we investigate the line-of-sight hydrogen colu…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 4
Rapid mid-infrared spectral timing with JWST: GRS 1915+105 during an MIR-bright and X-ray-obscured state
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staf036 Bibcode: 2025MNRAS.537.1385G

Maccarone, T. J.; Altamirano, D.; Knigge, C. +45 more

We present mid-infrared (MIR) spectral-timing measurements of the prototypical Galactic microquasar GRS 1915+105. The source was observed with the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) onboard JWST in June 2023 at an MIR luminosity $L_{\rm MIR}$

2025 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
ISO 4
Connection between planetary He I λ10 830 Å absorption and extreme-ultraviolet emission of planet-host stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451680 Bibcode: 2025A&A...693A.285S

Sánchez-López, A.; López-Puertas, M.; Amado, P. J. +13 more

Context. The detection of the He I λ10 830 Å triplet in exoplanet atmospheres has opened a new window for probing planetary properties, including atmospheric escape. Unlike Lyman α, the triplet is significantly less affected by interstellar medium (ISM) absorption. Sufficient X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (XUV) stellar irradiation may trigger the …

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia XMM-Newton 4
Precise and Accurate Mass and Radius Measurements of Fifteen Galactic Red Giants in Detached Eclipsing Binaries
DOI: 10.33232/001c.129962 Bibcode: 2025OJAp....8E..18R

Lu, Jessica R.; Fulton, Benjamin J.; Kochanek, Christopher S. +9 more

Precise and accurate mass and radius measurements of evolved stars are crucial to calibrating stellar models. Stars in detached eclipsing binaries (EBs) are excellent potential calibrators because their stellar parameters can be measured with fractional uncertainties of a few percent, independent of stellar models. The All-Sky Automated Survey for…

2025 The Open Journal of Astrophysics
Gaia 4
The NuSTAR Local AGN N H Distribution Survey (NuLANDS). I. Toward a Truly Representative Column Density Distribution in the Local Universe
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad8236 Bibcode: 2025ApJ...978..118B

Brandt, William N.; Gandhi, Poshak; Ueda, Yoshihiro +33 more

Hard X-ray-selected samples of active galactic nuclei (AGN) provide one of the cleanest views of supermassive black hole accretion but are biased against objects obscured by Compton-thick gas column densities of N H > 1024 cm‑2. To tackle this issue, we present the NuSTAR Local AGN N H Distribution Su…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 4