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Global Far-Ultraviolet (912-1800 Å) Properties of Star-forming Galaxies
Heckman, Timothy M.; Calzetti, Daniela; Leitherer, Claus +1 more
We present the results of an archival study of the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (HUT) Astro-2 database. Nineteen spectra of star-forming regions and starburst galaxies were retrieved, reprocessed, and analyzed. The spectra cover the wavelength region 912-1800 Å, providing access to the domain of peak luminosity from a young stellar population. We…
Gravitational Microlensing Events Due to Stellar-Mass Black Holes
Alcock, C.; Allsman, R. A.; Alves, D. R. +30 more
We present an analysis of the longest timescale microlensing events discovered by the MACHO Collaboration during a 7 year survey of the Galactic bulge. We find six events that exhibit very strong microlensing parallax signals due, in part, to accurate photometric data from the GMAN and MPS collaborations. The microlensing parallax fit parameters a…
The very local Hubble flow
Sarajedini, A.; Dolphin, A. E.; Grebel, E. K. +8 more
We present Hubble Space Telescope/WFPC2 images of eighteen galaxies situated in the vicinity of the Local Group (LG) as part of an ongoing snapshot survey of nearby galaxies. Their distances derived from the magnitude of the tip of the red giant branch are 1.92±0.10 Mpc (ESO 294-010), 3.06±0.37 (NGC 404), 3.15±0.32 (UGCA 105), 1.36±0.07 (Sex B), 1…
Physical parameters of the high-mass X-ray binary 4U1700-37
Kaper, L.; Crowther, P. A.; Goodwin, S. P. +4 more
We present the results of a detailed non-LTE analysis of the ultraviolet and optical spectrum of the O6.5 Iaf+ star
The internal structure of the lens PG1115+080: breaking degeneracies in the value of the Hubble constant
Treu, T.; Koopmans, L. V. E.
We combine lensing, stellar kinematic and mass-to-light ratio constraints to build a two-component (luminous plus dark) mass model of the early-type lens galaxy in PG1115+080. We find a total mass density profile steeper than r-2, effectively ρ~r-γ' with γ'= 2.35 +/- 0.1 +/- 0.05 (random + systematic). The stellar mass fracti…
The solar wind composition throughout the solar cycle: A continuum of dynamic states
Zurbuchen, T. H.; Gloeckler, G.; Fisk, L. A. +1 more
Variations in the speed and elemental and ionic charge composition of the solar wind are reported throughout the solar cycle, as observed by the SWICS instrument on Ulysses. The apparent bimodal nature of the solar wind during the solar minimum does not persist throughout the solar cycle. Rather, with increasing solar activity, a continuum of sola…
Active-Region Monitoring and Flare Forecasting I. Data Processing and First Results
Moon, Y. -J.; Wang, Haimin; Gallagher, Peter T.
This paper discusses a near real-time approach to solar active-region monitoring and flare prediction using the Big Bear Solar Observatory Active Region Monitor (ARM). Every hour, ARM reads, calibrates, and analyses a variety of data including: full-disk Hα images from the Global Hα Network; EUV, continuum, and magnetogram data from the Solar and …
Chandra Observations of ``The Antennae'' Galaxies (NGC 4038/4039). III. X-Ray Properties and Multiwavelength Associations of the X-Ray Source Population
Zezas, A.; Fabbiano, G.; Murray, S. S. +1 more
We investigate the nature of the luminous X-ray source population detected in a (72 ks) Chandra ACIS-S observation of NGC 4038/4039, the Antennae galaxies. We derive the average X-ray spectral properties of sources in different luminosity ranges, and we correlate the X-ray positions with radio, IR, and optical (Hubble Space Telescope) data. The X-…
A pulsating auroral X-ray hot spot on Jupiter
Dougherty, M. K.; Young, D. T.; Clarke, J. T. +12 more
Jupiter's X-ray aurora has been thought to be excited by energetic sulphur and oxygen ions precipitating from the inner magnetosphere into the planet's polar regions. Here we report high-spatial-resolution observations that demonstrate that most of Jupiter's northern auroral X-rays come from a `hot spot' located significantly poleward of the latit…
The Evolution of Field Early-Type Galaxies to z~0.7
Stiavelli, Massimo; Treu, Tommaso; Casertano, S. +2 more
We have measured the fundamental plane (FP) parameters for a sample of 30 field early-type galaxies (E/S0s) in the redshift range 0.1<z<0.66. We find that (i) the FP is defined and tight out to the highest redshift bin; (ii) the intercept γ evolves as dγ/dz=0.58+0.09-0.13 (for Ω=0.3, ΩΛ=0.7) or, in terms of a…