Search Publications

High resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy of the elliptical galaxy NGC 5044. Results from the reflection grating spectrometer on-board XMM-Newton
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20021775 Bibcode: 2003A&A...399..497T

Kaastra, J. S.; Tamura, T.; Makishima, K. +1 more

The results from an X-ray spectroscopic study of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 5044 in the center of a galaxy group are presented. The line dominated soft X-ray spectra (mainly Fe-L and O Viii Lyalpha ) from the diffuse gas are resolved for the first time in this system with the Reflection Grating Spectrometers on-board XMM-Newton and provide a …

2003 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 67
Modeling the Ne IX Triplet Spectral Region of Capella with the Chandra and XMM-Newton Gratings
DOI: 10.1086/379059 Bibcode: 2003ApJ...598.1277N

Drake, Jeremy J.; Ness, Jan-Uwe; Huenemoerder, David P. +1 more

High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy with the diffraction gratings of Chandra and XMM-Newton offers new chances to study a large variety of stellar coronal phenomena. A popular X-ray calibration target is Capella, which has been observed with all gratings with significant exposure times. We gathered together all available data of the High Energy Tra…

2003 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 67
Keck Spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of GRB 000926: Probing a Host Galaxy at z = 2.038
DOI: 10.1086/367603 Bibcode: 2003ApJ...586..128C

Harrison, F. A.; Galama, T. J.; Bloom, J. S. +4 more

We present early-time Keck spectroscopic observations and late-time Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of GRB 000926. The HST images show a small offset between the optical transient and a bright, compact knot in the host galaxy. Combined with the large equivalent widths measured for metallic absorption lines by the Keck Echellette Spectrograph …

2003 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 67
First identification and modelling of SPI background lines
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031209 Bibcode: 2003A&A...411L.113W

Knödlseder, J.; Schönfelder, V.; Diehl, R. +17 more

On Oct. 17, 2002, the ESA INTEGRAL observatory was launched into a highly elliptical orbit. SPI, a high resolution Ge spectrometer covering an energy range of 20-8000 keV, is one of its two main instruments. We use data recorded early in the mission (i.e. in March 2003) to characterize the instrumental background, in particular the many gamma-ray …

2003 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 67
Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Slitless Observations of Small Magellanic Cloud Planetary Nebulae: A Study on Morphology, Emission-Line Intensity, and Evolution
DOI: 10.1086/378042 Bibcode: 2003ApJ...596..997S

Mutchler, Max; Villaver, Eva; Blades, J. Chris +3 more

A sample of 27 planetary nebulae (PNs) in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) have been observed with the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (HST/STIS) to determine their morphology, size, and the spatial variation of the ratios of bright emission lines. The morphologies of SMC PNs are similar to those of LMC and Galactic PNs. However, only …

2003 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 66
NICMOS Coronagraphic Observations of the GM Aurigae Circumstellar Disk
DOI: 10.1086/367596 Bibcode: 2003AJ....125.1467S

Schneider, G.; Wood, K.; Silverstone, M. D. +5 more

We present Hubble Space Telescope Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) coronagraphic observations of the environment in the region of the young star-disk system GM Aurigae. Scattered near-infrared light in two spectral bands (F110W=1.1 µm and F160W=1.6 µm) trace the morphology of circumstellar dust to a distance …

2003 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 66
Discovery of Two Distant Type Ia Supernovae in the Hubble Deep Field-North with the Advanced Camera for Surveys
DOI: 10.1086/374797 Bibcode: 2003ApJ...589..693B

White, Richard L.; Broadhurst, Tom; Franx, Marijn +30 more

We present observations of the first two supernovae discovered with the recently installed Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The supernovae were found in Wide Field Camera images of the Hubble Deep Field-North taken with the F775W, F850LP, and G800L optical elements as part of the ACS guaranteed time observatio…

2003 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 66
Properties of high heliolatitude solar energetic particle events and constraints on models of acceleration and propagation
DOI: 10.1029/2003GL017139 Bibcode: 2003GeoRL..30.8035D

Balogh, A.; Krucker, S.; Dalla, S. +10 more

We analyse 9 large solar energetic particle (SEP) events detected by the Ulysses spacecraft at high heliolatitudes during the recent solar maximum polar passes. Properties of time intensity profiles from the Ulysses/COSPIN instrument are compared with those measured by SOHO/COSTEP and Wind/3DP near Earth. We find that onset times and times to maxi…

2003 Geophysical Research Letters
Ulysses 66
The Phase Coherence of Light from Extragalactic Sources: Direct Evidence against First-Order Planck-Scale Fluctuations in Time and Space
DOI: 10.1086/374350 Bibcode: 2003ApJ...585L..77L

Lieu, Richard; Hillman, Lloyd W.

We present a method of directly testing whether time continues to have its usual meaning on scales of <=tP=(ℏG/c5)1/2~5.4×10-44 s, the Planck time. According to quantum gravity, the time t of an event cannot be determined more accurately than a standard deviation of the form σt/t=a0

2003 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 66
ISOCAM view of the starburst galaxies M 82, NGC 253 and NGC 1808
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20021719 Bibcode: 2003A&A...399..833F

Förster Schreiber, N. M.; Sauvage, M.; Vigroux, L. +4 more

We present results of mid-infrared lambda = 5.0-16.5 µm spectrophotometric imaging of the starburst galaxies M 82, NGC 253, and NGC 1808 from the ISOCAM instrument on board the Infrared Space Observatory. The mid-infrared spectra of the three galaxies are very similar in terms of featu…

2003 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 66