Search Publications
Missions
Journals
Publication Years
On the Interaction between Convection and Magnetic Fields
Cattaneo, Fausto; Emonet, Thierry; Weiss, Nigel
Turbulent convection in the solar photosphere can act as a small-scale dynamo, maintaining a disordered magnetic field that is locally intense. On the other hand, convection is inhibited in the presence of a strong, externally imposed magnetic field, as for instance, in a sunspot. Large-scale, three-dimensional, numerical experiments on highly non…
Determination of the gas-to-dust ratio in nearby dense clouds using X-ray absorption measurements
Grosso, N.; Montmerle, T.; Feigelson, E. D. +3 more
We present a comparison of the gas and dust properties of the dense interstellar matter in six nearby star-forming regions (d<500 pc): rho Oph, Cha I, R CrA, IC 348, NGC 1333, and Orion. We measure from Chandra and XMM-Newton observations the X-ray absorption toward pre-main sequence stars (PMS) without accretion disks (i.e., Class III sources)…
Current sheet structure near magnetic X-line observed by Cluster
Balogh, A.; Zhang, T. L.; Klecker, B. +9 more
During the interval 0947-0951 UT on 1 October 2001, when Cluster was located at X GSM = -16.4 R E near Z GSM = 0 in the pre-midnight magnetotail, the Cluster barycenter crosses the neutral sheet four times. High speed proton flow, with reversal from tailward to Earthward, was detected during the crossings. Us…
A Wide-Field Hubble Space Telescope Study of the Cluster Cl 0024+1654 at z=0.4. II. The Cluster Mass Distribution
Smith, Graham P.; Treu, Tommaso; Smail, Ian +6 more
We present a comprehensive lensing analysis of the rich cluster Cl 0024+1654 (z=0.395) based on panoramic sparse-sampled imaging conducted with the WFPC2 and STIS cameras on board the Hubble Space Telescope. By comparing higher fidelity signals in the limited STIS data with the wider field data available from WFPC2, we demonstrate an ability to de…
A Uniform Database of 2.4-45.4 Micron Spectra from the Infrared Space Observatory Short Wavelength Spectrometer
Sloan, G. C.; Kraemer, Kathleen E.; Price, Stephan D. +1 more
We present a complete set of all valid SWS full-scan 2.4-45.4 µm spectra processed and renormalized in as uniform a manner as possible. The processing produces a single spectrum for each observation from the 288 individual spectral segments, which are the most processed form available from the ISO archive. The spectra, and the programs used …
Dynamical and Physical Properties of a Post-Coronal Mass Ejection Current Sheet
Lin, Jun; Raymond, John C.; Li, Jing +3 more
In the eruptive process of the Kopp-Pneuman type, the closed magnetic field is stretched by the eruption so much that it is usually believed to be ``open'' to infinity. Formation of the current sheet in such a configuration makes it possible for the energy in the coronal magnetic field to quickly convert into thermal and kinetic energies and cause…
Distances to nearby galaxies in Sculptor
Sarajedini, A.; Dolphin, A. E.; Grebel, E. K. +7 more
We present an analysis of Hubble Space Telescope/WFPC2 images of nine nearby galaxies in Sculptor. We derive their distances from the luminosity of the tip of the red giant branch stars with a typical accuracy of ~ 12%. Their distances are 4.21 Mpc (Sc 22), 4.92 Mpc (DDO 226), 3.94 Mpc (NGC 253), 3.40 Mpc (KDG 2), 3.34 Mpc (DDO 6), 3.42 Mpc (ESO 5…
Steps toward interstellar silicate mineralogy. VII. Spectral properties and crystallization behaviour of magnesium silicates produced by the sol-gel method
Mutschke, H.; Henning, Th.; Posch, Th. +2 more
Amorphous silicate particles are generally assumed to be the main dust component in the envelopes of oxygen-rich evolved stars and may be considered the precursors of the pure crystalline enstatite and forsterite particles detected by ISO. We present optical constants in the broad wavelength range 0.2-500 mu m for a unique series of pure amorphous…
Active longitudes in sunspot activity: Century scale persistence
Usoskin, I. G.; Berdyugina, S. V.
A novel analysis of sunspot group data for the past 120 years reveals that sunspots in both northern and southern hemispheres are formed preferably in two persistent active longitudes separated by 180°. In the Carrington reference frame, the active longitudes continuously migrate in phase with respect to the Carrington meridian with a variable rat…
An energetic stellar outburst accompanied by circumstellar light echoes
Munari, U.; Sparks, William B.; Bond, Howard E. +6 more
Some classes of stars, including novae and supernovae, undergo explosive outbursts that eject stellar material into space. In 2002, the previously unknown variable star V838 Monocerotis brightened suddenly by a factor of ~104. Unlike a supernova or nova, it did not explosively eject its outer layers; rather, it simply expanded to become…