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Is M82 X-1 Really an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole? X-Ray Spectral and Timing Evidence
DOI: 10.1086/425736 Bibcode: 2004ApJ...614L.113F

Titarchuk, Lev; Fiorito, Ralph

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with apparent luminosities up to hundreds of times the Eddington luminosity for a neutron star have been discovered in external galaxies. The existence of intermediate-mass black holes has been proposed to explain these sources. We present evidence for an intermediate-mass black hole in the ULX M82 X-1 based on t…

2004 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 47
Intrinsic Absorption in the Spectrum of Markarian 279: Simultaneous Chandra, FUSE, and STIS Observations
DOI: 10.1086/382748 Bibcode: 2004ApJS..152....1S

Kaiser, Mary Elizabeth; Green, Richard F.; Scott, Jennifer E. +12 more

We present a study of the intrinsic X-ray and far-ultraviolet absorption in the Seyfert 1.5 galaxy Markarian 279 using simultaneous observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory, the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, and the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE). We also present FUSE observations mad…

2004 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
eHST 47
X-Ray Pulsars in the Small Magellanic Cloud
DOI: 10.1086/420925 Bibcode: 2004ApJ...609..133M

Lamb, R. C.; Macomb, D. J.; Majid, W. A.

XMM-Newton archival data for the Small Magellanic Cloud have been examined for the presence of previously undetected X-ray pulsars. One such pulsar, with a period of 202 s, is detected. Its position is consistent with an early B star in the SMC, and we identify it as a high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB). In the course of this study we determined the pu…

2004 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 47
Multi-wavelength study of a high-latitude EUV filament
DOI: 10.1023/B:SOLA.0000035059.50427.68 Bibcode: 2004SoPh..221..297S

Heinzel, Petr; Schmieder, Brigitte; Schwartz, Pavol +1 more

A large filament was observed during a multi-wavelength coordinated campaign on June 19, 1998 in the Hα line with the Swedish Vacuum Solar Telescope (SVST) at La Palma, in the coronal lines Fe ix/x 171 Å and Fe xi 195 Å with the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) and in EUV lines with the SOHO/CDS spectrometer and the hydrogen Lyman se…

2004 Solar Physics
SOHO 47
Phase-Resolved Spectroscopy of Geminga Shows Rotating Hot Spot(s)
DOI: 10.1126/science.1097173 Bibcode: 2004Sci...305..376C

Caraveo, P. A.; Bignami, G. F.; Mereghetti, S. +2 more

Isolated neutron stars are seen in x-rays through their nonthermal and/or surface thermal emissions. X-ray Multimirror Mission-Newton observations of the Geminga pulsar show a 43-electron volt spectrum from the whole neutron star surface, as well as a power-law component above 2 kiloelectron volts. In addition, we have detected a hot (170 electron…

2004 Science
XMM-Newton 47
Measuring Stellar Differential rotation with asteroseismology
DOI: 10.1023/B:SOLA.0000031378.29215.0c Bibcode: 2004SoPh..220..169G

Solanki, Sami K.; Gizon, Laurent

The variation of rotation with latitude is poorly known on stars other than the Sun. Several indirect techniques, photometric and spectroscopic, have been used to search for departure from rigid rotation for sufficiently fast rotators. Here we investigate the possibility of measuring stellar differential rotation for solar-type stars through aster…

2004 Solar Physics
SOHO 47
Detection of Hard X-Ray Emission from the Galactic Nuclear Region with INTEGRAL
DOI: 10.1086/381738 Bibcode: 2004ApJ...601L.163B

Goldoni, P.; Parmar, A. N.; Ubertini, P. +13 more

This Letter presents the first results of an observational campaign to study the Galactic center with INTEGRAL, the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory. Mosaicked images were constructed using data obtained with ISGRI, the soft gamma-ray instrument of the coded aperture IBIS imager, in the energy ranges 20-40 and 40-100 keV. These give…

2004 The Astrophysical Journal
INTEGRAL 47
η Carinae's Brightness Variations Since 1998: Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Central Star
DOI: 10.1086/382716 Bibcode: 2004AJ....127.2352M

Martin, J. C.; Koppelman, M. D.

We have measured the brightness variations in η Carinae for the past 6 years using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph and Advanced Camera for Surveys. Unlike ground-based data, observations by the HST allow direct measurement of the brightness of the central star by resolving it from the surrounding bright ejecta…

2004 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 47
Three-fluid model of the heating and acceleration of the fast solar wind
DOI: 10.1029/2003JA010221 Bibcode: 2004JGRA..109.7102O

Ofman, L.

A new three-fluid, two-dimensional, wave-driven model that includes, for the first time, heat conduction, viscous, and resistive dissipation for protons and electrons in two-dimensional coronal hole is presented. The fast solar wind model includes electron, proton, and He++ or O5+ ion fluids. The heating of the solar wind pla…

2004 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
SOHO 47
Chandra and XMM-Newton Observations of the Double Cluster A1758
DOI: 10.1086/423195 Bibcode: 2004ApJ...613..831D

David, Laurence P.; Kempner, Joshua

A1758 was classified by Abell as a single rich cluster of galaxies, but a ROSAT observation showed that this system consists of two distinct clusters (A1758N and A1758S) separated by approximately 8' (a projected separation of 2 Mpc in the rest frame of the clusters). Only a few galaxy redshifts have been published for these two clusters, but the …

2004 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 47