Search Publications

Series of high-frequency slowly drifting structures mapping the flare magnetic field reconnection
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034249 Bibcode: 2004A&A...417..325K

Karlický, M.

Rare series of the slowly drifting structures observed during two solar flares (April 11, 2001 and March 18, 2003) in the 0.8-4.5 GHz frequency range are studied. Their time-frequency evolution is compared with topological and X-ray characteristics of the flares. Based on recent modelling of the magnetic field reconnection in the bursting and inte…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 81
Solar Subsurface Fluid Dynamics Descriptors Derived from Global Oscillation Network Group and Michelson Doppler Imager Data
DOI: 10.1086/382187 Bibcode: 2004ApJ...605..554K

Howe, R.; Komm, R.; Hill, F. +4 more

We analyze Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) and Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) observations obtained during Carrington rotation 1988 (2002 March 30-April 26) with a ring-diagram technique in order to measure the zonal and meridional flow components in the upper solar convection zone. We derive daily flow maps over a range of depths up to 16…

2004 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 81
The XMM-Newton HBS28 sample: Studying the obscuration in hard X-ray selected AGNs
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034148 Bibcode: 2004A&A...416..901C

Page, M. J.; Wolter, A.; Barcons, X. +9 more

This paper presents the analysis of a statistically complete sample of 28 serendipitous X-ray sources selected in 82 pointed XMM-Newton fields down to a count-rate of 0.002 counts s-1 (4.5-7.5 keV energy band). This is the first sample selected in this energy range to have complete spectroscopic identifications and redshift determinatio…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 81
Wide-Field X-Ray Temperature, Pressure, and Entropy Maps of A754
DOI: 10.1086/423989 Bibcode: 2004ApJ...615..181H

Finoguenov, Alexis; Henry, J. Patrick; Briel, Ulrich G.

We present a mosaic of XMM-Newton observations of the nearby major-merger cluster A754 that has either a wider field or better spectral or spatial resolution than previous observations. We construct maps of X-ray surface brightness and temperature integrated along the line of sight. From these two primary maps we derive pseudopressure and pseudoen…

2004 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 81
X-ray observations of Be/X-ray binaries in the SMC
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031654 Bibcode: 2004A&A...414..667H

Pietsch, W.; Haberl, F.

Fifteen Be/X-ray binaries and candidates in the SMC were observed serendipitously with the EPIC instruments of XMM-Newton during two observations of SNR 0047-73.5 and SNR 0103-72.6 in October 2000. A total of twelve of those sources are detected. For eleven of them an accurate position and in part detection of X-ray pulsations support the proposed…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 81
A distance of 133-137 parsecs to the Pleiades star cluster
DOI: 10.1038/nature02296 Bibcode: 2004Natur.427..326P

Kulkarni, S. R.; Shao, M.; Pan, Xiaopei

Nearby `open' clusters of stars (those that are not gravitationally bound) have played a crucial role in the development of stellar astronomy because, as a consequence of the stars having a common age, they provide excellent natural laboratories to test theoretical stellar models. Clusters also play a fundamental part in determining distance scale…

2004 Nature
Hipparcos 80
A multiply imaged, submillimetre-selected ultraluminous infrared galaxy in a galaxy group at z~ 2.5
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07618.x Bibcode: 2004MNRAS.349.1211K

Smail, Ian; Kneib, Jean-Paul; van der Werf, Paul P. +5 more

We present observations of a remarkable submillimetre-selected galaxy, SMM J16359+6612. This distant galaxy lies behind the core of a massive cluster of galaxies, A 2218, and is gravitationally lensed by the foreground cluster into three discrete images which were identified in deep submillimetre maps of the cluster core at both 450 and 850 µ…

2004 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 80
Tracking of TRACE Ultraviolet Flare Footpoints
DOI: 10.1023/B:SOLA.0000043580.89730.4d Bibcode: 2004SoPh..222..279F

Fletcher, Lyndsay; Pollock, Jennifer A.; Potts, Hugh E.

Solar flares produce bright, compact sources of UV emission in the lower atmosphere, identified as flare footpoints. Observed at high time cadence with the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer, groups of UV footpoints define flare `ribbons' which move as the flare progresses. We have developed a procedure to track individual bright kernels withi…

2004 Solar Physics
SOHO 80
Characteristics of Saturn's FUV aurora observed with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph
DOI: 10.1029/2004JA010513 Bibcode: 2004JGRA..109.9207G

Trauger, John T.; Gustin, Jacques; Clarke, John T. +3 more

We analyze a set of 15 FUV images obtained between October 1997 and January 2001 with the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS), providing a good view of Saturn's south auroral oval. It is found that the morphology and brightness distribution of the aurora are dynamical with variations occurring on time scales of hours or less. The da…

2004 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
eHST 80
Real-time shock arrival predictions during the ``Halloween 2003 epoch''
DOI: 10.1029/2004SW000087 Bibcode: 2004SpWea...2.9001D

Dryer, M.; Smith, Z.; Fry, C. D. +3 more

The ``Halloween'' epoch from 19 October to 20 November 2003 was marked by 19 major solar flares that were accompanied by metric type II radio bursts. Several of these flares were followed by major geomagnetic storms. The radio bursts were used in real time because they imply coronal and interplanetary transport. Most of these events were also asso…

2004 Space Weather
SOHO 80