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The Fundamental Plane of Cluster Elliptical Galaxies at z=1.25
Rosati, P.; Rix, H. -W.; van der Wel, A. +8 more
Using deep Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging and Very Large Telescope FOcal Reducer/low dispersion Spectrograph 2 spectra, we determined the velocity dispersions, effective radii, and surface brightnesses for four early-type galaxies in the z=1.237 cluster RDCS 1252.9-2927. All four galaxies are massive, greater than 10
The evolution of planetary nebulae. III. Internal kinematics and expansion parallaxes
Steffen, M.; Schönberner, D.; Jacob, R.
A detailed theoretical study of the basic internal kinematics of planetary nebulae is presented, based on 1D radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of circumstellar envelopes around central stars of 0.595 and 0.696 M⊙. By means of observable quantities like radial surface-brightness distributions and emission-line profiles computed from th…
Optical novae: the major class of supersoft X-ray sources in M 31
Pietsch, W.; Haberl, F.; Greiner, J. +4 more
We searched for X-ray counterparts of optical novae detected in
Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of the Solar Corona and Solar Wind Using a Boundary Treatment to Limit Solar Wind Mass Flux
Hayashi, Keiji
Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the solar corona and solar wind are sensitive to conditions in the sub-Alfvénic plasma at the base of the solar corona because the structure of the simulated solar corona is determined by the pressure balance of the plasma and the magnetic field. Therefore, it is important to construct an adequate boundary treatm…
Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 Color-Magnitude Diagrams for Globular Clusters in M31
Djorgovski, S. G.; Cacciari, C.; Rich, R. M. +4 more
We report new photometry for 10 globular clusters in M31, observed to a uniform depth of four orbits in F555W (V) and F814W (I) using WFPC2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). In addition, we have reanalyzed HST archival data of comparable quality for two more clusters. A special feature of our analysis is the extraordinary care taken to ac…
A 3-5 µm VLT spectroscopic survey of embedded young low mass stars II. Solid OCN-
van Dishoeck, E. F.; Pontoppidan, K. M.; Fraser, H. J. +1 more
The 4.62 µm (2164.5 cm-1) “XCN” band has been detected in the M-band spectra of 34 deeply embedded young stellar objects (YSO's), observed with high signal-to-noise and high spectral resolution with the VLT-ISAAC spectrometer, providing the first opportunity to study the solid OCN- abundance toward a large number of low…
Solar Type II Radio Bursts and IP Type II Events
Cane, H. V.; Erickson, W. C.
We have examined radio data from the WAVES experiment on the Wind spacecraft in conjunction with ground-based data in order to investigate the relationship between the shocks responsible for metric type II radio bursts and the shocks in front of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The bow shocks of fast, large CMEs are strong interplanetary (IP) shocks…
Proper Motions of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies from Hubble Space Telescope Imaging. III. Measurement for Ursa Minor
Minniti, Dante; Mateo, Mario; Piatek, Slawomir +5 more
This article presents a measurement of the proper motion of the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxy determined from images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope in two distinct fields. Each field contains a quasi-stellar object that serves as the ``reference point.'' The measured proper motion for Ursa Minor, expressed in the equatorial coordinate …
A jet-induced outflow of warm gas in 3C293
Morganti, R.; Tadhunter, C. N.; Holt, J. +3 more
Using long-slit emission-line spectra we detect a fast outflow of ionized gas, with velocities up to 1000 km s-1, in the nearby powerful radio galaxy 3C293 (z= 0.045). The fast outflow is located about 1 kpc east of the nucleus, in a region of enhanced radio emission due to the presence of a distorted radio jet. We present results that …
Radial variations in the Io plasma torus during the Cassini era
Delamere, P. A.; Bagenal, F.; Steffl, A.
A radial scan through the midnight sector of the Io plasma torus was made by the Cassini Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph on 14 January 2001, shortly after closest approach to Jupiter. From these data, Steffl et al. (2004a) derived electron temperature, plasma composition (ion mixing ratios), and electron column density as a function of radius fro…