Search Publications

Key structural characteristics of porous layers in diffusion modelling: A study on polydispersity, shape, and hierarchy
DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2025.106078 Bibcode: 2025P&SS..26006078R

Skorov, Yuri; Reshetnyk, Volodymyr; Blum, Jürgen +5 more

In this study, we explored various open-source models for generating porous media. These models enabled us to examine different types of porous beds, including layers of polydisperse spheres with various size distributions, layers of porous aggregates – either fragments of parent porous layers or those formed during the agglomeration of polydisper…

2025 Planetary and Space Science
Rosetta 0
Exploring the disc-jet scenario in 3C 273 using simultaneous XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451840 Bibcode: 2025A&A...695A.120P

Wiita, Paul J.; Pandey, Ashwani; Mondal, Santanu

Context. The well-studied active galactic nucleus (AGN) 3C 273 displays characteristics of both jetted-AGNs and Seyfert galaxies, which makes it an excellent source to study the disc-jet connection in AGNs. Aims. We aim to investigate the disc-jet scenario in 3C 273 using broad-band (0.3–78 keV) X-ray spectra from XMM-Newton and NuSTAR. Methods. W…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 0
Dynamic and radiative implications of jet–star interactions in AGN jets
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451914 Bibcode: 2025A&A...693A.270F

Kovalev, Y. Y.; Fichet de Clairfontaine, G.; Perucho, M. +1 more

Context. The interactions between jets from active galactic nuclei (AGN) and their stellar environments significantly influence jet dynamics and emission characteristics. In low-power jets, such as those in Fanaroff-Riley I (FR I) galaxies, the jet–star interactions can notably affect jet deceleration and energy dissipation. Aims. Recent numerical…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
Localization of the Cluster satellites in the geospace environment
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-025-04639-z Bibcode: 2025NatSD..12..327G

Darrouzet, Fabien; De Keyser, Johan; Masson, Arnaud +10 more

The geometry of the terrestrial magnetized environment, or geospace, varies widely in space and time due to the Earth's magnetic field interactions with the interplanetary medium. A spacecraft's location in geospace is only approximately determined by its coordinates since the environment is inhomogeneous, with distinct physical processes occurrin…

2025 Scientific Data
Cluster 0
An Exceptionally Powerful, Radiatively Driven Ultrafast Outflow in the Rapidly Accreting AGN RE J1034+396
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad9f3e Bibcode: 2025ApJ...979..101T

Allen, Steven W.; Wilkins, Daniel R.; Taylor, Chloe S.

We report the analysis of ∼1 Ms of XMM-Newton observations of the rapidly accreting active galactic nucleus RE J1034+396. The 0.3–9 keV EPIC-pn spectra are well described by a model consisting of steep continuum emission from the corona accompanied by relativistically blurred reflection from a highly ionized accretion disk. The source is known to …

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 0
Prediction of Halo Coronal Mass Ejections Using SDO/HMI Vector Magnetic Data Products and a Transformer Model
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adafa0 Bibcode: 2025ApJ...981...37Z

Xu, Yan; Jing, Ju; Wang, Haimin +6 more

We present a transformer model, named DeepHalo, to predict the occurrence of halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Our model takes as input an active region (AR) and a profile, where the profile contains a time series of data samples in the AR that are collected 24 hr before the beginning of a day, and predicts whether the AR would produce a halo CM…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 0
The variability of the topside ionospheres of Venus and Mars as seen by recent radio science observations
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2025.116469 Bibcode: 2025Icar..43216469P

Fränz, Markus; Tellmann, Silvia; Pätzold, Martin +7 more

This study combines the observations of the Venus Express Venus Radio science experiment (VeRa), Mars Express Mars Radio Science experiment (MaRS), and MAVEN Radio Occultation Science Experiment (ROSE) at Venus and Mars with proxies for environmental parameters, insolation and solar wind characteristics to compare the effects of individual drivers…

2025 Icarus
MEx VenusExpress 0
HCG 57: Evidence for Shock-heated Intergalactic Gas from X-Rays and Optical Emission Line Spectroscopy
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ada14b Bibcode: 2025ApJ...979..240O

Zezas, Andreas; Appleton, P. N.; Vrtilek, Jan M. +5 more

We present Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observations of the compact group HCG 57, and optical integral field spectroscopy of the interacting galaxy pair HCG 57A/D. These two spiral galaxies recently suffered an off-axis collision with HCG 57D passing through the disk of A. We find evidence of a gas bridge linking the galaxies, containing ∼108…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 0
Gaia20bdk – New FU Ori-type star in the Sh 2-301 star-forming region
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451061 Bibcode: 2025A&A...695A.130S

Gromadzki, M.; Cseh, B.; Kriskovics, L. +28 more

Context. We analyse multi-colour photometric and spectroscopic observations of the young stellar object (YSO) Gaia20bdk. Aims. We aim to investigate the exact nature of the eruptive phenomenon that the star has been undergoing since 2018. Methods. We used public-domain archival photometry to characterise the quiescent phase and to establish the ma…

2025 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
Broadband γ-Ray Spectrum of Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/adb97c Bibcode: 2025ApJ...982L..33C

Liu, B.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, Yong +311 more

The core-collapse supernova remnant (SNR) Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is one of the brightest galactic radio sources with an angular radius of . Although no extension of this source has been detected in the γ-ray band, using more than 1000 days of LHAASO data above ∼0.8 TeV, we find that its spectrum is significantly sof…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
INTEGRAL 0