Search Publications

Non-thermal cosmic backgrounds from blazars: the contribution to the CMB, X-ray and γ-ray backgrounds
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053402 Bibcode: 2006A&A...445..843G

Cavazzuti, E.; Colafrancesco, S.; Giommi, P. +2 more

We present a new assessment of the contribution of the blazar population to the extragalactic background radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum. Our calculations rely on deep blazar radio counts that we have derived by combining several radio and multi-frequency surveys. We show that blazar emission integrated over cosmic time gives rise to…

2006 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 66
Bimodal spectral variability of Cygnus X-1 in an intermediate state
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053614 Bibcode: 2006A&A...448.1125M

Belloni, T.; Chaty, S.; Rodriguez, J. +11 more

We report the results of an observation of Cygnus X-1 performed on June 7-11, 2003 with INTEGRAL that we combine with simultaneous radio observations with the Ryle telescope. Both spectral and variability properties of the source indicate that Cygnus X-1 was in an Intermediate State. The INTEGRAL spectrum show…

2006 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 65
Cassini observations of flow-like features in western Tui Regio, Titan
DOI: 10.1029/2006GL026843 Bibcode: 2006GeoRL..3316204B

Sotin, Christophe; Barnes, Jason W.; Rodriguez, Sebastien +9 more

A large (>3 × 104 km2), lobate, 5-µm-bright region seen by Cassini on Titan's leading equatorial region is best explained as a flow field. We discuss observations from the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer and Imaging Science Subsystem of the feature and present a map of the field. We establish relative ages o…

2006 Geophysical Research Letters
Cassini 65
A Sample of Low-Redshift BL Lacertae Objects. II. EVN and MERLIN Data and Multiwavelength Analysis
DOI: 10.1086/504971 Bibcode: 2006ApJ...646..801G

Falomo, R.; Giroletti, M.; Giovannini, G. +1 more

We present new radio observations of 9 members of a sample of 29 nearby (z<0.2) BL Lac objects. The new data have been obtained with the European VLBI Network and/or MERLIN at 1.6 and 5 GHz and complement previous observations. For one object, the TeV source Mrk 421, we also present deep multiepoch VLBA and global VLBI data, which reveal a reso…

2006 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 65
The Faint Afterglow and Host Galaxy of the Short-Hard GRB 060121
DOI: 10.1086/507625 Bibcode: 2006ApJ...648L...9L

Bremer, M.; Fruchter, A. S.; Rol, E. +14 more

We present optical and X-ray observations of the afterglow and host galaxy of the short-hard GRB 060121. The faint R-band afterglow is seen to decline as t-0.66+/-0.09 while the X-ray falls as t-1.18+/-0.04, indicating the presence of the cooling break between the two frequencies. However, the R-band afterglow is very faint c…

2006 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 65
Solar coronal-hole plasma densities and temperatures
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20054693 Bibcode: 2006A&A...455..697W

Wilhelm, K.

Polar plumes extending from the Sun into the solar corona have long been seen during eclipses, and can now be studied without this restriction with telescopes and spectrometers on board of spacecraft. Despite the large amount of observational data available on this prominent phenomenon, it is not clear whether plumes contribute substantially to th…

2006 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 65
Mapping potential-vorticity dynamics on Jupiter. I: Zonal-mean circulation from Cassini and Voyager 1 data
DOI: 10.1256/qj.05.34 Bibcode: 2006QJRMS.132.1577R

Fouchet, Thierry; Read, Peter L.; Conrath, Barney J. +3 more

Maps of Ertel potential vorticity on isentropic surfaces (IPV) and/or quasi-geostrophic potential vorticity (QGPV) are well established in dynamical meteorology as powerful sources of insight into dynamical processes involving 'balanced' flow. In the present study, we derive maps of zonal-mean IPV and QGPV in Jupiter's upper troposphere and lower …

2006 Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
Cassini 65
X-Rays from the Globular Cluster G1: Intermediate-Mass Black Hole or Low-Mass X-Ray Binary?
DOI: 10.1086/505344 Bibcode: 2006ApJ...644L..45P

Pooley, David; Rappaport, Saul

The globular cluster G1 (Mayall II) in M31 is the most massive (~107 Msolar) stellar cluster in the Local Group, and it has the highest central velocity dispersion (~28 km s-1). It has been claimed to host a central ~20,000 Msolar black hole, but these claims have been controversial. We investigate here …

2006 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton eHST 65
Spectral-timing evidence for a very high state in the narrow-line Seyfert 1 Ark 564
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10871.x Bibcode: 2006MNRAS.372..401A

Papadakis, I. E.; Uttley, P.; Arévalo, P. +2 more

We use a 100ks long XMM-Newton observation of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Ark 564 and combine it with the month-long monitoring of the same source produced by ASCA, to calculate the phase lags and coherence between different energy bands, over frequencies from ~10-6 to 10-3Hz. This is the widest frequency range for which…

2006 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 65
Hydrostatic Modeling of the Integrated Soft X-Ray and Extreme Ultraviolet Emission in Solar Active Regions
DOI: 10.1086/504075 Bibcode: 2006ApJ...645..711W

Winebarger, Amy R.; Warren, Harry P.

Many studies of the solar corona have shown that the observed X-ray luminosity is well correlated with the total unsigned magnetic flux. In this paper we present results from the extensive numerical modeling of active regions observed with the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) EUV Imaging Telescope (EIT), the Yohkoh Soft X-Ray Telescope (S…

2006 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 65