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A Quadrupolar Preplanetary Nebula: IRAS 19475+3119
Sahai, Raghvendra; Sánchez Contreras, Carmen; Morris, Mark +1 more
Our imaging of the preplanetary nebula IRAS 19475+3119 (hereafter I19475) at 0.43 and 0.6 µm with HST reveals a quadrupolar nebula of size about 10.5''×4.7'', with two bipolar elongated lobes emanating from the center of the nebula. One of the bipolar lobes shows detailed point-symmetric structure with respect to the ce…
Coronal and Chromospheric Dimmings during a Halo-Type CME Event
Yang, Liheng; Jiang, Yunchun; Li, Kejun +1 more
We present complementary solar observations of a filament eruption occurring in association with a halo-type coronal mass ejection (CME) on 2006 July 6 in AR 10898. This eruption was followed by an M2.5 flare and has led to the formation of a pair of dimmings, observed in Hα, over network patterns in regions of opposite magnetic polarities located…
Search for tidal dwarf galaxy candidates in a sample of ultraluminous infrared galaxies
Colina, L.; Monreal-Ibero, A.; Arribas, S. +1 more
Context: Small star-forming galaxies made out of collisional debris have been found in a variety of merging systems. So far only a few of them are known in Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs) although they show clear signs of interactions. Whether external star formation may take place in such objects in an open question.
Aims: The aim of…
Saturn's auroral/polar H +3 infrared emission . I. General morphology and ion velocity structure
Melin, Henrik; Miller, Steve; Stallard, Tom +3 more
We present an analysis of an extensive dataset of observations of the auroral/polar regions of Saturn, carried out in 2004 and 2005 using the high-resolution facility spectrometer CSHELL on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) on Mauna Kea, Hawaii. The paper outlines the morphology of emission in the H +3νQ(1,0) line a…
The X-Ray Structure and Spectrum of the Pulsar Wind Nebula Surrounding PSR B0540-69.3
Safi-Harb, S.; Holt, S. S.; Williams, R. M. +2 more
We present the first spatially resolved spectral study of an extragalactic pulsar wind nebula (PWN), that surrounding the 50 ms pulsar B0540-69.3 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, using the ACIS instrument on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The spectral properties of the PWN change at a radius of ~5", corresponding to a shell detected optically …
Elemental Abundances of Nearby Galaxies through High Signal-to-Noise Ratio XMM-Newton Observations of Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources
Reynolds, Christopher S.; Mushotzky, Richard F.; Winter, Lisa M.
In this paper we examined XMM-Newton EPIC spectra of 14 ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in addition to the XMM-Newton RGS spectra of two sources (Holmberg II X-1 and Holmberg IX X-1). We determined oxygen and iron abundances of the host galaxy's ISM using K-shell (O) and L-shell (Fe) X-ray photoionization edges toward these ULXs. We found that …
Saturn's neutral torus versus Jupiter's plasma torus
Delamere, P. A.; Bagenal, F.; Ray, L. C. +1 more
With the recent discovery of an atmospheric plume of H2O it is thought that Enceladus could deliver as much as 300 kg/s of neutral gas to Saturn's inner magnetosphere. Io is the source of roughly 1 ton/s of sulfur and oxygen gas at Jupiter. Despite the apparent similarity, the neutral/ion ratio at Saturn is 3 orders of magnitude higher …
D/H and Nearby Interstellar Cloud Structures
Linsky, J. L.
Analysis of UV spectra obtained with the HST, FUSE and other satellites provides a new understanding of the deuterium abundance in the local region of the galactic disk. The wide range of gas-phase D/H measurements obtained outside of the Local Bubble can now be explained as due to different amounts of deuterium depletion on carbonaceous grains. T…
Effects of a large convective storm on Saturn's equatorial jet
Showman, Adam P.; Sayanagi, Kunio M.
Hubble Space Telescope observations revealed that Saturn's equatorial jet at the cloud level blows at ∼275 m s -1 today, approximately half the ∼470 m s -1 wind during the Voyager flybys in 1980-1981. Radiative transfer calculations estimate the clouds to be significantly higher today than in 1980. The higher clouds make it d…
High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy and imaging of the nuclear outflow of the starburst galaxy NGC 253
Pietsch, W.; Ehle, M.; Bauer, M. +3 more
Aims:Using XMM-Newton data, we have studied the nuclear outflow of the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253 in X-rays with respect to its morphology and to spectral variations along the outflow.
Methods: We analysed XMM-Newton RGS spectra, RGS brightness profiles in cross-dispersion direction, narrow-band RGS and EPIC images, and EPIC PN brightness…