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Electron microdiffusion in the Saturnian radiation belts: Cassini MIMI/LEMMS observations of energetic electron absorption by the icy moons
Krupp, N.; Woch, J.; Dougherty, M. K. +7 more
Since Saturn orbit insertion (SOI), Cassini has performed numerous crossings of Saturn's inner moons' L shells. The Low-Energy Magnetospheric Measurement System (LEMMS) has detected a large number of microsignatures in its lowest-energy electron channels (20-100 keV) as well as in the MeV energy range. We have catalogued and analyzed more than 70 …
XMM-Newton Observations of the Diffuse X-Ray Background
Covey, K.; Gupta, A.; Galeazzi, M. +1 more
We analyze two XMM-Newton observations toward the high-density, high-latitude, neutral hydrogen cloud MBM 20 and a nearby low-density region that we call the Eridanus hole. MBM 20 lies at a distance between 100 and 200 pc from the Sun, and its density is sufficient to shield about 75% of the foreground emission in the 3/4 keV energy band. The comb…
Ion Charge States in Halo Coronal Mass Ejections: What Can We Learn about the Explosion?
Laming, J. Martin; Rakowski, Cara E.; Lepri, Susan T.
We describe a new modeling approach to develop a more quantitative understanding of the charge state distributions of the ions of various elements detected in situ during halo coronal mass ejection (CME) events by the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) satellite. Using a model CME hydrodynamic evolution based on observations of CMEs propagating i…
Strong bulk plasma acceleration in Earth's magnetosheath: A magnetic slingshot effect?
Thomsen, M. F.; Lavraud, B.; Fazakerley, A. N. +5 more
In the near-Earth environment, strong bulk plasma accelerations are frequently taken to be the diagnostic of the occurrence of magnetic reconnection. In this letter, we report new and unambiguous spacecraft observations and corresponding magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of strong bulk plasma acceleration in the terrestrial magnetosheath during…
Pismis 24-1: The Stellar Upper Mass Limit Preserved
Walborn, Nolan R.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Morrell, N. I. +2 more
Is there a stellar upper mass limit? Recent statistical work seems to indicate that there is and that it is in the vicinity of 150 Msolar. In this paper we use HST and ground-based data to investigate the brightest members of the cluster Pismis 24, one of which (Pismis 24-1) was previously inferred to have a mass greater than 200 M…
An Investigation of the Origin of Soft X-Ray Excess Emission from Ark 564 and Mrk 1044
Rao, A. R.; Dewangan, G. C.; Griffiths, R. E. +1 more
We investigate the origin of the soft X-ray excess emission from Ark 564 and Mrk 1044. Based on a long XMM-Newton observation of Ark 564, we find clear evidence for time delays such that the variations in the 4-10 kev band lag behind that in the 0.2-0.5 kev band by 1768+/-122 s. The full-band power density spectrum (PDS) of Ark 564 has a break at …
A Time Delay for the Cluster-Lensed Quasar SDSS J1004+4112
Keeton, C. R.; Kochanek, C. S.; Maoz, D. +12 more
We present 426 epochs of optical monitoring data spanning 1000 days from 2003 December to 2006 June for the gravitationally lensed quasar SDSS J1004+4112. The time delay between the A and B images is ΔtBA=38.4+/-2.0 days (Δχ2=4) in the expected sense that B leads A and the overall time ordering is C-B-A-D-E. The measured dela…
New Evidence for the Role of Emerging Flux in a Solar Filament's Slow Rise Preceding Its CME-producing Fast Eruption
Harra, Louise K.; Moore, Ronald L.; Sterling, Alphonse C.
We observe the eruption of a large-scale (~300,000 km) quiet-region solar filament leading to an Earth-directed ``halo'' coronal mass ejection (CME), using data from EIT, CDS, MDI, and LASCO on SOHO and from SXT on Yohkoh. Initially the filament shows a slow (~1 km s-1 projected against the solar disk) and approximately constant velocit…
Formation Process of a Light Bridge Revealed with the Hinode Solar Optical Telescope
Tsuneta, Saku; Shimizu, Toshifumi; Kubo, Masahito +10 more
The Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) on-board Hinode successfully and continuously observed the formation process of a light bridge in a matured sunspot of the NOAA active region 10923 for several days with high spatial resolution. During its formation, many umbral dots were observed to be emerging from the leading edges of penumbral filaments, and r…
The Suzaku Observation of the Nucleus of the Radio-loud Active Galaxy Centaurus A: Constraints on Abundances of the Accreting Material
Ptak, A.; Fukazawa, Y.; Kataoka, J. +16 more
A Suzaku observation of the nucleus of the radio-loud AGN Centaurus A in 2005 has yielded a broadband spectrum spanning 0.3-250 keV. The net exposure times after screening were 70 ks per X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (XIS) camera, 60.8 ks for the Hard X-ray Detector (HXD) PIN, and 17.1 ks for the HXD GSO. The hard X-rays are fit by two power laws of …