Search Publications

A Statistical Study of Shear Motion of the Footpoints in Two-Ribbon Flares
DOI: 10.1086/510065 Bibcode: 2007ApJ...655..606S

Golub, Leon; Su, Yingna; Van Ballegooijen, Adriaan A.

We present a statistical investigation of shear motion of the ultraviolet (UV) or extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) footpoints in two-ribbon flares, using the high spatial resolution data obtained in 1998-2005 by TRACE. To do this study, we have selected 50 well-observed X and M class two-ribbon flares as our sample. All 50 of these flares are classified …

2007 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 66
Mechanical modeling of thrust faults in the Thaumasia region, Mars, and implications for the Noachian heat flux
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2006.10.001 Bibcode: 2007Icar..186..517G

Neukum, G.; Hauber, E.; Grott, M. +2 more

Insight into the state of the early martian lithosphere is gained by modeling the topography above surface breaking thrust faults in the southern Thaumasia region. Crater counts of key surface units associated with the faulting indicate a scarp emplacement in the late Noachian-early Hesperian periods between 4.0 and 3.7 Gyr. The seismogenic layer …

2007 Icarus
MEx 66
Lightning storms on Saturn observed by Cassini ISS and RPWS during 2004 2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2007.03.035 Bibcode: 2007Icar..190..545D

Porco, Carolyn C.; Dyudina, Ulyana A.; Ingersoll, Andrew P. +7 more

We report on Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) data correlated with Radio and Plasma Wave Science (RPWS) observations, which indicate lightning on Saturn. A rare bright cloud erupt at ∼35° South planetocentric latitude when radio emissions (Saturn Electrostatic Discharges, or SEDs) occur. The cloud consisting of few consecutive eruptions typ…

2007 Icarus
Cassini 66
An absorption origin for the soft excess in Seyfert 1 active galactic nuclei
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12341.x Bibcode: 2007MNRAS.381.1426M

Done, Chris; Gierliński, Marek; Middleton, Matthew

The soft excess seen in the X-ray spectra of many active galactic nuclei (AGN) can be well modelled by reflection from a partially ionized accretion disc. However, this often requires extreme parameters, both in terms of the underlying space-time and the reflection geometry, and requires that the disc is far from hydrostatic equilibrium. An altern…

2007 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 66
X-rays from T Tauri: a test case for accreting T Tauri stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20066318 Bibcode: 2007A&A...468..529G

Audard, M.; Güdel, M.; Briggs, K. R. +3 more

Context: The generation of X-rays in accreting T Tauri stars (TTS) is thought to be predominantly due to energy dissipation in magnetic fields, but alternative X-ray generation mechanisms have been proposed, such as heating in accretion shocks near the stellar surface, or in shocks forming in jets.
Aims: We test models and trends discussed in …

2007 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 66
TRAMS: A new dynamic cloud model for Titan's methane clouds
DOI: 10.1029/2006GL028652 Bibcode: 2007GeoRL..34.3203B

Barth, Erika L.; Rafkin, Scot C. R.

Convective clouds on Titan may play an important role in climate dynamics, atmospheric chemistry, and the overall volatile cycle. To study the formation and evolution of these clouds, we have developed the Titan Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (TRAMS). TRAMS is a three-dimensional, time-dependent, coupled fully compressible dynamic and microp…

2007 Geophysical Research Letters
Huygens 65
The Radio-Coronal Mass Ejection Event on 2001 April 15
DOI: 10.1086/508011 Bibcode: 2007ApJ...660..874M

Maia, Dalmiro Jorge Filipe; Gama, Ricardo; Mercier, Claude +3 more

On 2001 April 15, the Nançay radioheliograph observed fast-moving, expanding loops in images taken in the wavelength range between 164 and 432 MHz. We were able to follow the progression of the radio loops, starting from a few tenths to more than 1 Rsolar above the solar limb, with a time cadence of order seconds. The loops seen in radi…

2007 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 65
Hubble Space Telescope Survey of Interstellar 12CO/13CO in the Solar Neighborhood
DOI: 10.1086/520875 Bibcode: 2007ApJ...667.1002S

Gredel, R.; Lambert, D. L.; Federman, S. R. +2 more

We examine 20 diffuse and translucent Galactic sight lines and extract the column densities of the 12CO and 13CO isotopologues from their ultraviolet A-X absorption bands detected in archival Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph data with λ/Δλ>=46,000. Five more targets with Goddard High-Resolution Spectrograph data are ad…

2007 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 65
Hyperion's sponge-like appearance
DOI: 10.1038/nature05779 Bibcode: 2007Natur.448...50T

Burns, J. A.; Denk, T.; Porco, C. +15 more

Hyperion is Saturn's largest known irregularly shaped satellite and the only moon observed to undergo chaotic rotation. Previous work has identified Hyperion's surface as distinct from other small icy objects but left the causes unsettled. Here we report high-resolution images that reveal a unique sponge-like appearance at scales of a few kilometr…

2007 Nature
Cassini 65
Gravitational Shear, Flexion, and Strong Lensing in Abell 1689
DOI: 10.1086/520109 Bibcode: 2007ApJ...666...51L

Massey, Richard; Goldberg, David M.; Leonard, Adrienne +1 more

We present a gravitational lensing analysis of the galaxy cluster Abell 1689, incorporating measurements of the weak shear, flexion, and strong lensing induced in background galaxies. This is the first time that a shapelet technique has been used to reconstruct the distribution of mass in this cluster and the first time that a flexion signal has b…

2007 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 65