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Jovian-like aurorae on Saturn
DOI: 10.1038/nature07077 Bibcode: 2008Natur.453.1083S

Bunce, Emma J.; Melin, Henrik; Miller, Steve +5 more

Planetary aurorae are formed by energetic charged particles streaming along the planet's magnetic field lines into the upper atmosphere from the surrounding space environment. Earth's main auroral oval is formed through interactions with the solar wind, whereas that at Jupiter is formed through interactions with plasma from the moon Io inside its …

2008 Nature
Cassini 38
A New FUSE Survey of Interstellar HD
DOI: 10.1086/592288 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...688.1124S

Snow, Theodore P.; Destree, Joshua D.; Rachford, Brian L. +5 more

We have used archival FUSE data to complete a survey of interstellar HD in 41 lines of sight with a wide range of extinctions. This follow-up to an earlier survey was made to further assess the utility of HD as a cosmological probe; to analyze the HD formation process; and to see what trends with other interstellar properties were present in the d…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 38
Off-Nuclear Star Formation and Obscured Activity in the Luminous Infrared Galaxy NGC 2623
DOI: 10.1086/533499 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...675L..69E

Sanders, D. B.; Surace, J. A.; Armus, L. +13 more

New optical Hubble Space Telescope (HST), Spitzer Space Telescope, and XMM observations of the luminous infrared galaxy (LIRG) NGC 2623 are presented. This galaxy was observed as part of the Great Observatories All-sky LIRG Survey (GOALS). The prominent 3.2 kpc southern extension to the nucleus has been resolved by HST observations into ~100 star …

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton eHST 38
Complex structure within Saturn's infrared aurora
DOI: 10.1038/nature07440 Bibcode: 2008Natur.456..214S

Drossart, Pierre; Dougherty, Michele K.; Bunce, Emma J. +14 more

The majority of planetary aurorae are produced by electrical currents flowing between the ionosphere and the magnetosphere which accelerate energetic charged particles that hit the upper atmosphere. At Saturn, these processes collisionally excite hydrogen, causing ultraviolet emission, and ionize the hydrogen, leading to H3+

2008 Nature
Cassini 38
GRB 070610: A Curious Galactic Transient
DOI: 10.1086/526407 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...678.1127K

Cenko, S. B.; Campana, S.; Price, P. A. +23 more

GRB 070610 is a typical high-energy event with a duration of 5 s. Yet within the burst localization we detect a highly unusual X-ray and optical transient, Swift J195509.6+261406. We see high-amplitude X-ray and optical variability on very short timescales even at late times. Using near-infrared imaging assisted by a laser guide star and adaptive …

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
INTEGRAL 38
The Structure of the Local Interstellar Medium. V. Electron Densities
DOI: 10.1086/589230 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...683..207R

Redfield, Seth; Falcon, Ross E.

We present a comprehensive survey of C II* absorption detections toward stars within 100 pc in order to measure the distribution of electron densities present in the local interstellar medium (LISM). Using high spectral resolution observations obtained by GHRS and STIS on board HST, we searched for all detections of LISM C II* absorption. We ident…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 38
Coronal Rotation at Solar Minimum from UV Observations
DOI: 10.1086/591923 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...688..656G

Giordano, S.; Mancuso, S.

The observations of the UVCS SOHO instrument from 1996 May to 1997 May have been analyzed to reconstruct intensity time series of the O VI 1032 Å and H I Lyα 1216 Å spectral lines at different coronal heliolatitudes from 1.5 to 3.0 R from Sun center. At solar minimum, some features persist for several rotations, thus allowing analysis …

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 38
1RXS J173021.5-055933: a cataclysmic variable with a fast-spinning magnetic white dwarf
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078368 Bibcode: 2008A&A...481..149D

Mukai, K.; Haberl, F.; Gänsicke, B. T. +8 more

Aims:We present the first X-ray observations with the XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL satellites of the recently discovered cataclysmic variable 1RXS J173021.5-055933, together with simultaneous UV and coordinated optical photometry aiming at characterising its broad-band temporal and spectral properties and classifying this system as a magnetic one.

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL XMM-Newton 38
Young stars and brown dwarfs surrounding Alnilam (ɛ Orionis) and Mintaka (δ Orionis)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809595 Bibcode: 2008A&A...485..931C

Caballero, J. A.; Solano, E.

Aims: We look for new regions to search for substellar objects.
Methods: Two circular areas, 45 arcmin-radius each, centred on the young massive star systems Alnilam and Mintaka in the Orion Belt, were explored. The regions are very young (less than 10 Ma), have low extinction, and are neighbours to σ Orionis (~3 Ma), a young open cluster very…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hipparcos 38
Capabilities of Philae, the Rosetta Lander
DOI: 10.1007/s11214-007-9278-z Bibcode: 2008SSRv..138..275B

Biele, J.; Ulamec, S.

In situ (and sample return) space missions are the most promising tools to investigate the origin and evolution of comet nuclei. We present the instruments and investigations that will be performed with PHILAE (the ROSETTA Lander) on comet 67P Churyumov Gerasimenko, starting in November 2014, ten years after launch. The rationale and the performan…

2008 Space Science Reviews
Rosetta 38