Search Publications

Solar Cycle Related Changes at the Base of the Convection Zone
DOI: 10.1086/591514 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...686.1349B

Basu, Sarbani; Baldner, Charles S.

The frequencies of solar oscillations are known to change with solar activity. We use principal component analysis to examine these changes with high precision. In addition to the well-documented changes in solar normal mode oscillations with activity as a function of frequency, which originate in the surface layers of the Sun, we find a small but…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 46
SWAS Observations of Water in Molecular Outflows
DOI: 10.1086/524924 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...674.1015F

Bergin, Edwin A.; Neufeld, David A.; Kaufman, Michael J. +4 more

We present detections of the ground-state 110→ 101 transition of ortho-H2O at 557 GHz in 18 molecular outflows based on data from the Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS). These results are combined with ground-based observations of the J = 1-0 transitions of 12CO and 13CO obtained at…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
ISO 46
Forced obliquity and moments of inertia of Titan
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2008.03.002 Bibcode: 2008Icar..196..293B

Nimmo, Francis; Bills, Bruce G.

The obliquity of Titan is small, but certainly non-zero, and may be used to place constraints on Titan's internal structure. The measured gravity coefficients of Titan imply that it is non-hydrostatic and thus the normal Darwin-Radau approach to determining internal structure cannot be applied. However, if the obliquity is assumed to be tidally da…

2008 Icarus
Cassini 46
A global hybrid model for Titan's interaction with the Kronian plasma: Application to the Cassini Ta flyby
DOI: 10.1029/2007JA012453 Bibcode: 2008JGRA..113.1317M

Modolo, R.; Chanteur, G. M.

The interaction between the corotating magnetospheric plasma of Saturn and the exosphere of Titan is investigated by means of a three-dimensional and multispecies hybrid simulation model coupling charged and neutral species via three ionizing mechanisms: the absorption of extreme ultraviolet solar photons, the impacts of magnetospheric electrons, …

2008 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Cassini 46
Adaptive optics imaging and optical spectroscopy of a multiple merger in a luminous infrared galaxy
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12703.x Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.384..886V

Östlin, G.; Farrah, D.; Kniazev, A. +16 more

We present near-infrared (NIR) adaptive optics imaging obtained with VLT/NACO and optical spectroscopy from the Southern African Large Telescope of a luminous IR galaxy (LIRG) IRAS 19115-2124. These data are combined with archival Hubble Space Telescope imaging and Spitzer imaging and spectroscopy, allowing us to study this disturbed interacting/m…

2008 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 46
Molecular jets driven by high-mass protostars: a detailed study of the IRAS 20126+4104 jet
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809515 Bibcode: 2008A&A...485..137C

Eislöffel, J.; Nisini, B.; Giannini, T. +2 more

Context: Protostellar jets from intermediate- and high-mass protostars provide an excellent opportunity to understand the mechanisms responsible for intermediate- and high-mass star-formation. A crucial question is if they are scaled-up versions of their low-mass counterparts. Such high-mass jets are relatively rare and, usually, they are distant …

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 46
Titan's Tropical Storms in an Evolving Atmosphere
DOI: 10.1086/593117 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...687L..41G

McKay, Christopher P.; Griffith, Caitlin A.; Ferri, Francesca

The Huygens probe landed in a damp lake bed fed by fluvial channels, indicative of past rainfall. Such washes, interspersed with vast dunes, are typical of Titan's tropical landscape. Yet, Cassini-Huygens measurements reveal a highly stable tropical atmosphere devoid of deep convective storms, and the formation of washes in dune fields is not unde…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
Cassini 46
Observing the Unobservable? Modeling Coronal Cavity Densities
DOI: 10.1086/533527 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...678..515F

de Toma, G.; Gibson, S. E.; Fan, Y. +1 more

Prominence cavities in coronal helmet streamers are readily detectable in white-light coronagraph images, yet their interpretation may be complicated by projection effects. In order to determine a cavity's density structure, it is essential to quantify the contribution of noncavity features along the line of sight. We model the coronal cavity as a…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 45
Absorption features in the spectra of X-ray bursting neutron stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200810129 Bibcode: 2008A&A...490.1127R

Rauch, T.; Werner, K.; Suleimanov, V.

Context: The discovery of photospheric absorption lines in XMM-Newton spectra of the X-ray bursting neutron star in EXO 0748-676 by Cottam and collaborators allows us to constrain the neutron star mass-radius ratio from the measured gravitational redshift. A radius of R=9{-}12 km for a plausible mass range of M=1.4{-}1.8 M_⊙ was…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 45
Seismic Halos around Active Regions: A Magnetohydrodynamic Theory
DOI: 10.1086/587934 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...680.1457H

Hanasoge, Shravan M.

Comprehending the manner in which magnetic fields affect propagating waves is a first step toward constructing accurate helioseismic models of active region subsurface structure and dynamics. Here we present a numerical method for computing the linear interaction of waves with magnetic fields embedded in a solar-like stratified background. The ide…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 45