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High-Ionization Mid-Infrared Lines as Black Hole Mass and Bolometric Luminosity Indicators in Active Galactic Nuclei
DOI: 10.1086/528843 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...674L...9D

Lutz, D.; Sturm, E.; Helou, G. +6 more

We present relations of the black hole mass and the optical luminosity with the velocity dispersion and the luminosity of the [Ne V] and the [O IV] high-ionization lines in the mid-infrared (MIR) for 28 reverberation-mapped active galactic nuclei. We used high-resolution Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph and Infrared Space Observatory Short Wavelength…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
ISO 65
Monte Carlo model of electron transport for the calculation of Mars dayglow emissions
DOI: 10.1029/2007JE002938 Bibcode: 2008JGRE..113.2011S

Leblanc, F.; Gérard, J. -C.; Shematovich, V. I. +3 more

A model of the photoelectron collision-induced component of the Mars dayglow using recent cross sections and solar flux is described. The calculation of the photoelectron source of excitation is based on a stochastic solution of the Boltzmann equation using the direct simulation Monte Carlo method. The neutral atmosphere is taken from outputs of a…

2008 Journal of Geophysical Research (Planets)
MEx 65
The Formation of Coronal Loops by Thermal Instability in Three Dimensions
DOI: 10.1086/589440 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...679L.161M

Linker, Jon A.; Mikić, Zoran; Mok, Yung +1 more

Plasma loops in solar active regions have been observed in EUV and soft X-rays for decades. Their formation mechanism and properties, however, are still not fully understood. Predictions by early models, based on 1D hydrostatic equilibria with uniform plasma heating, are not consistent with high-resolution measurements. In this Letter, we demonstr…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 65
A New Determination of the High-Redshift Type Ia Supernova Rates with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys
DOI: 10.1086/524881 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...673..981K

Wang, L.; Lidman, C.; Amanullah, R. +28 more

We present a new measurement of the volumetric rate of SNe Ia up to a redshift of 1.7, using the HST GOODS data combined with an additional HST data set covering the GOODS-North field collected in 2004. We employ a novel technique that does not require spectroscopic data for identifying SNe Ia (although spectroscopic measurements of redshifts are …

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 65
Relativistic Iron Line Emission from the Neutron Star Low-Mass X-Ray Binary 4U 1636-536
DOI: 10.1086/592429 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...688.1288P

Kaaret, Philip; Pandel, Dirk; Corbel, Stephane

We present an analysis of XMM-Newton and RXTE data from three observations of the neutron star LMXB 4U 1636-536. The X-ray spectra show clear evidence of a broad, asymmetric iron emission line extending over the energy range 4-9 keV. The line profile is consistent with relativistically broadened Fe Kα emission from the inner accretion disk. The Fe…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 65
HST/WFPC2 Imaging of the Circumnuclear Structure of Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei. I. Data and Nuclear Morphology
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/747 Bibcode: 2008AJ....135..747G

Pérez, Enrique; Cid Fernandes, Roberto; González Delgado, Rosa M. +1 more

In several studies of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs), we have characterized the properties of the stellar populations in LINERs and LINER/H II transition objects (TOs). We have found a populous class of galactic nuclei which stand out because of their conspicuous 0.1-1 Gyr populations. These nuclei are called "Young-TOs" since they…

2008 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 64
The correlation between blue straggler and binary fractions in the core of Galactic globular clusters
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20079082 Bibcode: 2008A&A...481..701S

Beccari, G.; Ferraro, F. R.; Fusi Pecci, F. +2 more

Context: Blue stragglers stars (BSSs) are thought to form in globular clusters by two main formation channels: i) mergers induced by stellar collisions; and ii) coalescence or mass transfer between companions in binary systems. The detailed study of the BSS properties is therefore crucial for understanding the binary evolution mechanisms and the c…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 64
Statistical analysis of injection/dispersion events in Saturn's inner magnetosphere
DOI: 10.1029/2008JA013166 Bibcode: 2008JGRA..113.7215C

Chen, Y.; Hill, T. W.

In the inner magnetosphere of a rapidly rotating planet such as Jupiter and Saturn, radial transport of plasma mainly comprises hot, tenuous plasma moving inward and cold, denser plasma moving outward. A distinctive phenomenon resulting from the drift dispersion of injecting hot plasma provides direct evidence for this convective motion. Particle …

2008 Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics)
Cassini 64
A study of X-ray flares - I. Active late-type dwarfs
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13342.x Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.387.1627P

Pandey, J. C.; Singh, K. P.

We present temporal and spectral characteristics of X-ray flares observed from six late-type G-K active dwarfs (V368Cep, XIBoo, IMVir, V471Tau, CCEri and EPEri) using data from observations with the XMM-Newton observatory. All the stars were found to be flaring frequently and altogether a total of 17 flares were detected above the `quiescent' stat…

2008 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 64
Can We Improve the Preprocessing of Photospheric Vector Magnetograms by the Inclusion of Chromospheric Observations?
DOI: 10.1007/s11207-008-9130-y Bibcode: 2008SoPh..247..249W

Schrijver, C. J.; Wiegelmann, T.; Metcalf, T. R. +2 more

The solar magnetic field is key to understanding the physical processes in the solar atmosphere. Nonlinear force-free codes have been shown to be useful in extrapolating the coronal field upward from underlying vector boundary data. However, we can only measure the magnetic field vector routinely with high accuracy in the photosphere, and unfortun…

2008 Solar Physics
SOHO 64