Search Publications

The Spectroscopic Data Processing Pipeline for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/acb212 Bibcode: 2023AJ....165..144G

Alexander, D. M.; Moustakas, J.; Myers, Adam D. +55 more

We describe the spectroscopic data processing pipeline of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), which is conducting a redshift survey of about 40 million galaxies and quasars using a purpose-built instrument on the 4 m Mayall Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory. The main goal of DESI is to measure with unprecedented precision th…

2023 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 144
EIGER. II. First Spectroscopic Characterization of the Young Stars and Ionized Gas Associated with Strong Hβ and [O III] Line Emission in Galaxies at z = 5-7 with JWST
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acc846 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...950...67M

Simcoe, Robert A.; Kashino, Daichi; Eilers, Anna-Christina +4 more

We present emission-line measurements and physical interpretations for a sample of 117 [O III] emitting galaxies at z = 5.33-6.93, using the first deep JWST/NIRCam wide-field slitless spectroscopic observations. Our 9.7 hr integration is centered upon the z = 6.3 quasar J0100+2802-the first of six fields targeted by the EIGER survey-and covers λ =…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
JWST 143
Early Release Science of the exoplanet WASP-39b with JWST NIRISS
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05674-1 Bibcode: 2023Natur.614..670F

Henning, Thomas; Fortney, Jonathan J.; Carter, Aarynn L. +86 more

The Saturn-mass exoplanet WASP-39b has been the subject of extensive efforts to determine its atmospheric properties using transmission spectroscopy1-4. However, these efforts have been hampered by modelling degeneracies between composition and cloud properties that are caused by limited data quality5-9. Here we present the t…

2023 Nature
eHST JWST 142
An Atlas of Color-selected Quiescent Galaxies at z > 3 in Public JWST Fields
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acbefa Bibcode: 2023ApJ...947...20V

Strait, Victoria; Fujimoto, Seiji; Heintz, Kasper E. +24 more

We present the results of a systematic search for candidate quiescent galaxies in the distant universe in 11 JWST fields with publicly available observations collected during the first 3 months of operations and covering an effective sky area of ~145 arcmin2. We homogeneously reduce the new JWST data and combine them with existing obser…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia eHST JWST 141
Thermal emission from the Earth-sized exoplanet TRAPPIST-1 b using JWST
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-05951-7 Bibcode: 2023Natur.618...39G

Fortney, Jonathan J.; Bell, Taylor J.; Lagage, Pierre-Olivier +3 more

The TRAPPIST-1 system is remarkable for its seven planets that are similar in size, mass, density and stellar heating to the rocky planets Venus, Earth and Mars in the Solar System1. All the TRAPPIST-1 planets have been observed with transmission spectroscopy using the Hubble or Spitzer space telescopes, but no atmospheric features have…

2023 Nature
JWST 140
Dusty Starbursts Masquerading as Ultra-high Redshift Galaxies in JWST CEERS Observations
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/acacfe Bibcode: 2023ApJ...943L...9Z

Papovich, Casey; Cole, Justin W.; Yang, Guang +122 more

Lyman-break galaxy (LBG) candidates at z ≳ 10 are rapidly being identified in James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam observations. Due to the (redshifted) break produced by neutral hydrogen absorption of rest-frame UV photons, these sources are expected to drop out in the bluer filters while being well detected in redder filters. However, here w…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia Herschel JWST 139
Gaia Data Release 3. Apsis. II. Stellar parameters
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243919 Bibcode: 2023A&A...674A..28F

Hatzidimitriou, D.; Bouret, J. -C.; Marshall, D. J. +78 more

Context. The third Gaia data release (Gaia DR3) contains, beyond the astrometry and photometry, dispersed light for hundreds of millions of sources from the Gaia prism spectra (BP and RP) and the spectrograph (RVS). This data release opens a new window on the chemo-dynamical properties of stars in our Galaxy, essential knowledge for understanding …

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 139
JADES Imaging of GN-z11: Revealing the Morphology and Environment of a Luminous Galaxy 430 Myr after the Big Bang
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acdbc6 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...952...74T

Maseda, Michael V.; Carniani, Stefano; Übler, Hannah +45 more

We present JWST NIRCam nine-band near-infrared imaging of the luminous z = 10.6 galaxy GN-z11 from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey of the GOODS-N field. We find a spectral energy distribution (SED) entirely consistent with the expected form of a high-redshift galaxy: a clear blue continuum from 1.5 to 4 µm with a complete dropout…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia eHST JWST 138
Target Selection and Validation of DESI Quasars
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acb3c2 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...944..107C

Myers, Adam D.; Bailey, Stephen; Font-Ribera, Andreu +54 more

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey will measure large-scale structures using quasars as direct tracers of dark matter in the redshift range 0.9 < z < 2.1 and using Lyα forests in quasar spectra at z > 2.1. We present several methods to select candidate quasars for DESI, using input photometric imaging in three optical …

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia eHST 137
Carbon-bearing Molecules in a Possible Hycean Atmosphere
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/acf577 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...956L..13M

Madhusudhan, Nikku; Constantinou, Savvas; Moses, Julianne I. +3 more

The search for habitable environments and biomarkers in exoplanetary atmospheres is the holy grail of exoplanet science. The detection of atmospheric signatures of habitable Earth-like exoplanets is challenging owing to their small planet–star size contrast and thin atmospheres with high mean molecular weight. Recently, a new class of habitable ex…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST JWST 136