Search Publications

Titan's middle-atmospheric temperatures and dynamics observed by the Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2007.09.029 Bibcode: 2008Icar..194..263A

Nixon, Conor A.; Achterberg, Richard K.; Flasar, F. Michael +2 more

The Composite Infrared Radiometer-Spectrometer (CIRS) instrument, on the NASA Cassini Saturn orbiter, has been acquiring thermal emission spectra from the atmosphere of Titan since orbit insertion in 2004. Observation sequences for measuring stratospheric temperatures have been obtained using both a nadir mapping mode and a limb viewing mode. The …

2008 Icarus
Cassini 130
Spectral and geological study of the sulfate-rich region of West Candor Chasma, Mars
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2007.10.021 Bibcode: 2008Icar..194..519M

Gendrin, Aline; Mangold, Nicolas; Bibring, Jean-Pierre +7 more

Sulfates have been discovered by the OMEGA spectrometer in different locations of the planet Mars. They are strongly correlated to light toned layered deposits in the equatorial regions. West Candor Chasma is the canyon with the thickest stack of layers and one with the largest area covered by sulfates. A detailed study coupling mineralogy derived…

2008 Icarus
MEx 129
Multi-wavelength observations of Galactic hard X-ray sources discovered by INTEGRAL. I. The nature of the companion star
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078768 Bibcode: 2008A&A...484..783C

Chaty, S.; Rahoui, F.; Foellmi, C. +3 more

Context: The INTEGRAL hard X-ray observatory has revealed an emerging population of highly obscured X-ray binary systems through multi-wavelength observations. Previous studies have shown that many of these sources are high-mass X-ray binaries hosting neutron stars orbiting around luminous and evolved companion stars.
Aims: To better understan…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 129
Modeling Nonpotential Magnetic Fields in Solar Active Regions
DOI: 10.1086/523927 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...672.1209B

van Ballegooijen, A. A.; DeLuca, E. E.; Bobra, M. G.

Electric currents are present in the coronae above solar active regions, producing nonpotential magnetic fields that can be approximated as nonlinear force-free fields (NLFFFs). In this paper NLFFF models for two active regions observed in 2002 June are presented. The models are based on magnetograms from SOHO MDI and are constrained by nonpotenti…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 129
The type IIb SN 2008ax: the nature of the progenitor
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00540.x Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.391L...5C

Gal-Yam, A.; Smartt, S. J.; Maund, J. R. +9 more

A source coincident with the position of the type IIb supernova (SN) 2008ax is identified in pre-explosion Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 observations in three optical filters. We identify and constrain two possible progenitor systems: (i) a single massive star that lost most of its hydrogen envelope through radiatively…

2008 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 129
Halo Gas Cross Sections and Covering Fractions of Mg II Absorption Selected Galaxies
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/922 Bibcode: 2008AJ....135..922K

Kacprzak, Glenn G.; Steidel, Charles C.; Churchill, Christopher W. +1 more

We examine halo gas cross sections and covering fractions, fc , of intermediate-redshift Mg II absorption selected galaxies. We computed statistical absorber halo radii, Rx, using current values of dN/dz and Schechter luminosity function parameters, and have compared these values to the distribution of impact parameters and l…

2008 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 129
The multiwavelength variability of 3C 273
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809947 Bibcode: 2008A&A...486..411S

Lähteenmäki, A.; Paltani, S.; Walter, R. +11 more

Aims: We present an update of the 3C 273's database hosted by the ISDC, completed with data from radio to gamma-ray observations over the last 10 years. We use this large data set to study the multiwavelength properties of this quasar, especially focussing on its variability behaviour.
Methods: We study the amplitude of the variations and the …

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL XMM-Newton 128
Constraining dark matter properties with SPI
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13003.x Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.387.1345B

Boyarsky, Alexey; Ruchayskiy, Oleg; Malyshev, Denys +1 more

Using the high-resolution spectrometer SPI on board the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL), we search for a spectral line produced by a dark matter (DM) particle with a mass in the range 40keV < MDM < 14MeV, decaying in the DM halo of the Milky Way. To distinguish the DM decay line from numerous instrumenta…

2008 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
INTEGRAL 127
Fluvial channels on Titan: Initial Cassini RADAR observations
DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2008.02.009 Bibcode: 2008P&SS...56.1132L

Cassini RADAR Team; Kirk, Randolph L.; Lorenz, Ralph D. +13 more

Cassini radar images show a variety of fluvial channels on Titan's surface, often several hundreds of kilometers in length. Some (predominantly at low- and mid-latitude) are radar-bright and braided, resembling desert washes where fines have been removed by energetic surface liquid flow, presumably from methane rainstorms. Others (predominantly at…

2008 Planetary and Space Science
Cassini 127
Submillimeter Array Imaging of the CO(3-2) Line and 860 µm Continuum of Arp 220: Tracing the Spatial Distribution of Luminosity
DOI: 10.1086/590484 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...684..957S

Wilner, David J.; Zhang, Qizhou; Wang, Junzhi +6 more

We used the Submillimeter Array (SMA) to image 860 µm continuum and CO(3-2) line emission in the ultraluminous merging galaxy Arp 220, achieving a resolution of 0.23'' (80 pc) for the continuum and 0.33'' (120 pc) for the line. The CO emission peaks around the two merger nuclei with a velocity signature of gas rotation …

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 126